Wednesday, 6 May 2026

466078 Gunner Richard John Baker, (9/9/1908-2/8/1944). "of a retiring nature"

The tangled hills and the constant changes in the reported locations of friendly and enemy troops caused many changes in the plan, some of them after it began. Some lifts had to be repeated to allow the infantry to catch up. The barrage on the right—the last one—started too far forward, probably because the enemy followed up a preliminary withdrawal of the New Zealand infantry, and 21 Battalion at the outset had to overcome enemy almost untouched by the mighty artillery preparation. In the centre 22 Battalion reported at 1.30 a.m. that one gun was firing 400 yards short. It was on the part of the front covered by 28 Battery and each gun of that battery was therefore checked and all details of its programme rechecked. All were found correct. Then a shell landed in the pit of A3 of 27 Battery, putting the gun out of action, killing Gunner Baker, and seriously wounding two other gunners. There was a suggestion that this was a 25-pounder shell fired short, and 47 Battery checked all its guns in relation to this and the earlier incident. As with 28 Battery, all were proved correct, though 47 Battery added 200 yards to the remaining lifts for safety's sake.  -Official History of the 2nd NZ Divisional Artillery.


Gnr. R. J. Baker Gunner Richard John Baker, who was killed in action on August 2, 1944, was born at Riccarton, Christchurch, on September 9, 1908, and was the second son of Mrs Baker and the late Mr J. Baker, of Timaru. He was educated at the Timaru Main School, and on leaving school worked for his father, who was a well-known carrier in the town for many years. On the death of his father he carried on the business on his own account until the time of entering camp. Gunner Baker, who was of a retiring nature, was held in high esteem by all who knew him. His brother. Raymond, was killed in Egypt in January, 1942. Gunner Baker leaves a widow and two children.  -Timaru Herald, 31/8/1944.


Timaru Cemetery.


4499 Private Harry Agnew (1884-14/11/1916) and 53597 Private George Arthur (26/7/1877-18/4/1918) Morris. "somewhere in France"

ROLL OF HONOUR.

MORRIS. — Killed in action, 14th November, 1916. Private H. A. Morris, 11th Reinforcements, Australian Imperial Forces, fifth son of G. and C. and brother of R. Morris, Fair View Farm, St. Andrews: aged 32 years.  -Timaru Herald, 19/5/1917.


Pvte. H. A. Morris (Otama), killed in action.  -Otago Witness, 14/8/1918.

Harry Morris was one of the many casualties of the Battle of Flers, in which Australian soldiers were sent across a quagmire against German positions. The mud was so bad that they were unable to keep up with the "creeping barrage" of artillery which was intended to lift from their target just before they arrived.


PRIVATE G. A. MORRIS. 

Wounded and missing, believed prisoner of war. such is the fate of George Arthur Morris, of the 28th Reinforcements. He was born and educated at Upper Otaio, Canterbury. He is the third son of Mr and Mrs G. A. Morris, of Otama, and was farming in South Canterbury for a few \cars. After disposing of his property there, he came to Southland about 14 years ago and took up land in the Otamita Gorge (Mandeville). He farmed there for several years and after greatly improving his property, he again sold out and bought his present farm on the Black Hills, near Otama. He has been in France since last November. His brother, Private Harry Morris, of the A.I.F., was killed in action somewhere in France in November, 1916.   -Southland Times, 10/5/1918.



George Morris' death is something of a mystery. His Battalion, 1st Auckland, was in the Line when he was taken prisoner but was not in any particular action.  It is possible that he was involved in a trench raid, either being captured by a German one or losing his mates on a New Zealand one. He was captured on April 16 died of gunshot wounds in a German hospital in Bapaume two days later.


FOR THE EMPIRE.

IN MEMORIAM.

MORRIS — No. 4499, Australian Contingent, in loving memory of Private Harry Agnew Morris, Otama, who was killed in action on the Somme in France, November 14, 1916, aged 32 years. Inserted by his parents, brothers and sisters.  -Mataura Ensign, 19/4/1919.


Timaru Cemetery.


Frank Alexander Hall, (1911-12/12/1932). "a sober young man"

 FATAL COLLISION 

MOTOR CYCLIST KILLED. 

(Per United Press Association.) TIMARU, December 14.

As the result of a collision in Evans street, late last night, between a motor cyclist and a lorry, the rider of the cycle, Frank Alexander Hall, aged 21, of Timaru, lost his life. No one witnessed the accident. The cycle took fire, deceased's clothes becoming alight, whilst the contents of the lorry also suffered. The blaze was extinguished by the fire brigade.  -Otago Daily Times, 14/12/1932.


DEATH OF MOTOR CYCLIST

CORONER’S COMMENT AT OPENING OF INQUEST. 

“MOTOR ACCIDENTS FAR TOO FREQUENT.” 

“I am sure that everyone will sympathise with relatives, especially the mother and father,” said the Coroner (Mr A. L. Gee), in opening the inquest yesterday afternoon into the circumstances surrounding the death of Frank Alexander Hall, aged 21, who was killed on Tuesday night, when the motor-cycle he was riding came into collision, in Evans Street, with a motor lorry driven by W. Boag. “It is very unfortunate,” continued Mr Gee, “that we are called on to hold inquests on motor accidents, which are far too frequent. We don’t know yet what is the cause in this case, but there is no doubt that motor accidents are far too frequent both here and in other parts of New Zealand.” 

Sergeant Hodgson conducted proceedings for the police, and Mr W. H. Walton appeared for relatives of deceased. 

Roy William Hall, electrician, of 4 Baker Street, identified deceased as his brother, who was aged 21 years. Deceased, who was single, followed the occupation of an implement mechanic, and had been accustomed to riding motor-cycles over a period of five years. He had owned for about a month the motor-cycle on which he was riding when he met his death. Two years ago last Easter deceased had met with a motor accident, suffering a bad fracture to the left leg. During tea on Monday night, when witness last saw him, deceased had mentioned that he intended going back to work. He gave no indication when he would finish work or if he intended going anywhere afterwards. Deceased, however, said he expected to meet his employer at 8 p.m. Witness said that his brother enjoyed good health, and to his knowledge had never suffered illness. He was a sober young man.

Mr Walton: “Did the driver of the car, with whom your brother came info collision in the previous accident, accept full responsibility for that accident?” — “Yes, and paid all hospital and other expenses incurred.” 

At the request of Sergeant Hodgson, the inquest was adjourned sue die.  -Timaru Herald, 14/12/1932.


SEQUEL TO MOTOR COLLISION

DEATH OF FRANK A. HALL. 

PREVALENCE OF MOTOR ACCIDENTS. 

“At the opening of this inquest, I expressed regret at the increasing number of motor accidents which occur so frequently in New Zealand,” said Mr A. L. Gee, Coroner, yesterday in returning a verdict that Frank Alexander Hall died at about 10.30 p.m. on December 12th in Evans Street, death being caused by primary shock due to multiple fractures of the skull as the result of a collision between the motor-cycle he was riding and a motor lorry driven by William Boag. “I feel it my duty as a coroner of this Dominion,” continued Mr Gee, “to again call public attention to this grave state of affairs. During last week the newspapers contained accounts of at least four cases of motor cyclists being fatally injured, and two pillion riders being severely injured. On Monday there was this case, on Tuesday or Wednesday there was one in Auckland, and one in Dunedin, and one in Invercargill. I am afraid that my remarks will be passed over lightly by many young men who are riders of motor-cycles, but, while not wishing to reflect on anyone, if by calling public attention to this growing list of fatalities, some of these lads can be induced to exercise greater care my few remarks will not have been in vain."

Sergeant Hodgson conducted the inquiry for the police, and Mr W. H. Walton appeared for relatives of deceased. 

Dr W. R. Fea stated that on the night of December 12th, he was called to the scene of an accident in Evans Street. He found a man lying on his back covered by a sheet. His face was covered with blood, and life was extinct. He examined the body superficially, and discovered burns of the hair, eyebrows, left hand and face. There were lacerated wounds of the upper and lower lips, and bleeding from both ears. Next day, on making a post mortem examination, besides the findings already indicated, he had found that the upper and lower jaws were shattered, mostly on the right side. The fractures were compound, and there were four or five fractures in each jaw, those in the upper jaw extending to the base of the skull. There was haemorrhage into the brain and a slight gravel rash on the back of the right hand. The left leg and hand were burned to the second degree. Death was due to primary shock, caused by multiple fractures of the skull. There were no traces of organic disease or broken limbs. 

Constable A. King said he arrived on the scene of the accident at 10.45 p.m. He saw a man lying on the road, who had been pronounced dead by Dr Fea. Witness then removed the body to the morgue. On searching the body, in the presence of the driver of the van, Mr John McKnight, and a hospital porter, he found among deceased’s personal effects a motor-driver’s license and a small tumbler. The glass had contained liquor. 

To Mr Walton: The position of the body was as described by Dr Fea, lying on the road with the head towards the centre of the road. He was practically the last of the police on the scene, and he had not measured the distance. The body was lying with the feet to the kerb on the left hand side of the road going north. There was no sign of the effects in deceased’s pockets being broken. The watch had stopped at 10.22. 

Mr Walton: “You think the glass contained intoxicating liquor?” — “Yes. I am of that opinion. I smelt it.” He could not swear what class of intoxicating liquor it had contained. 

“Did it occur to you that the smell might have been methylated spirits or petrol?” — “No. it was neither.” 

“Did you note the position of the body when you arrived?” — “No, the lorry had been removed when I arrived.”

William Boag, a carrier operating between Dunedin and Christchurch, gave evidence that he left Dunedin at about 3.40 p.m. with a lorry loaded with goods. The lorry was driven by William Stewart, his driver. Witness was with the driver all the time. It was about 10.27 when they passed the corner of Church Street. Stewart got out of the lorry at the Dominion Motors garage in Stafford Street, and witness took charge, leaving immediately. He drove towards his home on the Main North Road. The load on the lorry was 3 tons 4 cwt., and the unloaded lorry weighed 2 tons 16 cwt. He was travelling at about 15 miles per hour down the hill past Henshaw’s garage. The visibility was good. When passing the store opposite Hobbs Street, he saw a motor-car coming towards town on its correct side, and a motorcycle coming the same way on its wrong side. The car was about 50 yards from witness when he first noticed it, and the cycle was a short distance behind the car. The cycle was travelling well on its wrong side, about a foot from the edge of the bitumen. Seeing that the cyclist persisted on his wrong side, witness thought he intended to turn to the right. Witness inclined towards the centre of the road to allow the cyclist more room to get a run up the hill. He saw the cycle making towards him and witness shouted to the driver of the car, which was passing at the time, to stop. As the cyclist struck the lorry witness swerved to the right so as to throw him clear of the wheels. Witness did not think it necessary to stop when he saw the cyclist coming, for he thought he was going up the hill on the right. Witness could have stopped quite easily. The collision took place about two or three yards to the left of the centre of the road at the intersection. The cyclist changed his course towards his left after passing the intersection, thus coming into a direct line opposite the car. If he had not altered the course of the lorry at all the collision would still have occurred. The lorry had pulled up in 40 feet. Witness had been working since 3 a.m. that day, but had gone to bed between 7 and 8 o’clock the previous night. The lights and brakes were good, the latter having been overhauled a week previously.

To Mr Walton: He had taken the time of arrival at Timaru from the Old Bank Hotel clock. He could not say what speed either the car or the cycle was travelling. The lorry was still travelling about 15 miles per hour. The brakes on the lorry were four-wheeled hydraulic, and if applied hard should pull up in the length of the lorry, about 20ft. He had his foot on the brake coming down the hill past Henshaw’s garage, but eased it off as he changed from third to fourth gear at the foot of the hill. No brakes were on as he approached the store, and he had not applied the brake immediately he saw an accident was inevitable. Had he applied the brake the cyclist would still have run into the lorry. He did not pull up in 20ft because he had driven the lorry to its correct position on the road. He had not been on his wrong side of the road at any time.

George Arthur Campbell said that he was about three chains north of the spot where the accident took place. He saw a car approaching on its correct side, and a motor-cyclist travelling fairly fast overtaking the car on its wrong side. He estimated the speed of the car at between 20 to 25 miles per hour, and the cyclist was going a good deal faster. 

Robert Murdoch Sievwright stated that he was driving a light motor lorry towards town at about 18 to 20 miles per hour. He saw the lorry approaching and heard a motor-cycle coming up behind him. There was about six or seven feet between witness’s lorry and that of Boag, and he thought the cyclist could have got between them. He saw the collision take place about six feet in front of him.

To Mr Walton: He thought Boag was travelling at 20 to 22 miles per hour, and he had no fear as far as passing was concerned. He noticed no deviation in Boag"s course.

Evidence of measurements and the positions of various marks on the road was given by Constables R. Watt and P. Swan, and the coroner then gave his verdict as stated above.  -Timaru Herald, 24/12/1932.


Timaru Cemetery.


17214 Private Derek Basil Gordon Paterson, (29/11/1918-5/7/1942). "a formation of Stukas"

The desert at first was much broken by wadis and escarpments. Anti-tank guns moving on the flanks were frequently out of sight of the rest of the convoy for several minutes at a time. After turning west about Raqabet el Retem the convoy had negotiated an escarpment on to more even going over a stony stretch of open desert when a formation of Stukas bombed the columns of vehicles. As soon as the raid began the convoy halted and men jumped down and lay on their backs to engage the planes. However, the recoil of a rifle on a lightly-clad collar-bone in this unusual type of prone position was sharply felt and after their first shot most men quickly assumed a sort of squatting posture before taking further action. No enemy planes were destroyed but the men felt much better after a few angry if doubtfully aimed shots, which definitely helped to boost morale. The battalion's casualties were one man killed and six wounded. Brigade Headquarters' losses were serious, those killed including the new Brigade Commander, Brigadier John Gray of 18 Battalion, and the Brigade Major, Major Brian Bassett, while a Maori Battalion liaison officer later died of wounds. In the Maori Battalion Captain E. R. Chesterman, an ex-20th officer, was amongst those killed. Altogether the brigade group lost 24 killed and 41 wounded in this raid. Colonel Burrows and the others in his staff car had had a narrow escape when the bombs fell, one passenger, Private Paterson of the intelligence section, being killed.  -Official History of 20 Battalion.


KILLED IN ACTION

Private Derek Paterson 

Private Derek Paterson, younger son of Mrs Paterson and the late Dr. C. A. Paterson, Sefton Street, who has been killed in action, was born at Pleasant Point on November 29, 1918. He was educated at Timaru Boys’ High School, and on completing his education he joined the Timaru Branch of the Bank of New South Wales. At the end of a year he was transferred to Gore, where he remained for six months. He was then stationed on the Bank’s new premises in George Street. Dunedin, where he was serving at the time he enlisted. Private Paterson took a very keen interest in tennis and golf, and while in Timaru was secretary of the Timaru Tennis Club for a year He enjoyed considerable success at golf while residing in Dunedin. 

Private Paterson was of a quiet unassuming disposition, and was extremely popular. His brother. Private Charles Paterson, is a prisoner of war in Germany.  -Timaru Herald, 25/7/1942.


Timaru Cemetery.


7/86 Trooper Daniel Morrison (15/8/1889-28/8/1915) and 28904 Private William Robert (8/11/1889-8/8/1917) McVey. "the bitter graves"

Daniel McVey served with the Canterbury Mounted Rifles and it seems he contracted typhoid while in Egypt, where he died.

William McVey served with the Otago Infantry Regiment and was wounded, with a penetrating gunshot wound to his chest on May 25th, 1917. He was off the Regiment's strength for nearly two months.

On the night of the 3rd (of August) an inter-Company relief was effected, 14th Company relieving 8th Company, and 4th Company (William's) taking over the positions occupied by 10th Company; and as before the two supporting Companies carried out the exhausting work of maintaining supplies of rations and water to the front line garrison. Owing to the low-lying nature of the ground and the difficulties of drainage, the trenches and approaches were in places almost thigh deep in mud and water, all movement calling for the expenditure of a great deal of energy. On the 5th the enemy threw a considerable number of lachrymatory (tear gas) shells over our forward posts during the hours of darkness.  -Official History of the Otago Regiment.

William McVey suffered a gunshot wound to his right thigh on August 5th, from which he died. Their brother, Thomas George McVey, fought in both World Wars and also as a volunteer fighting Franco's fascists in Spain. I published his story in 2020.


ROLL OF HONOUR.

McVEY. — Died of wounds, somewhere in France, on the 8th of August, 1917. William Robert McVey, 18th Reinforcements. 

Also; 

McVEY. — In Egypt, on 28th of August, 1915, Daniel Morrison McVey, (Main Body). Both in their 27th year. 

The Empire's hand has written, upon the scroll of fame; 

They did their duty, fought and died, so honoured be their name.  -Timaru Herald, 28/8/1917.


IN MEMORIAM.

McVEY. — In honoured memory of William Robert McVey, died of wounds in France, on 8th August, 1917; also Daniel Morrison McVey, died of typhoid fever in Egypt, on 28th August, 1915. 

Days of remembrance sad to recall. 

When they whispered adieu to the shores of New Zealand, 

And sailed with their brave-hearted comrades away, 

We cherished the hope, when the war clouds had vanished; 

They'd return to the scenes of their boyhood some day. 

They have made a page in our Island story,

Clothed with honour for all to see; 

Written a record of death and glory. 

Never to fade through eternity. 

And while we stun with cheers our homing braves 

O God, in Thy great mercy, let us nevermore forget 

The graves they left behind — the bitter graves. 

— Service. 

— Inserted by their loved ones.  -Timaru Herald, 8/8/1919.


ROLL OF HONOUR.

McVEY. - A loving tribute to the memory of our dear sons and brothers, Daniel Morrison McVey and William Robert McVey, who gave their lives that we might live in peace, the former on the 28th August, 1915, and the latter on the 8th August, 1917. 

Now peace dawns o’er the country side, 

Our thanks shall be to the lads who died.

Oh, quiet hearts can you hear us tell 

How peace was won by the men who fell.  -Timaru Herald, 8/8/1922.




Timaru Cemetery.


422379 Flight Sergeant Charles Raymond (1/8/1922-11/6/1944) and 414269 Flight Lieutenant George Ivan (13/4/1915-20/4/1943) Ellis. "duty nobly done"

Charles Ellis was trained for the Air Force in New Zealand, Canada and Britain. He was posted to 228 Squadron, flying the four-engined Sunderland flying boat on anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic Ocean. He and his crew failed to return from a patrol over the Bay of Biscay. German radio reported the next day that two Sunderlands were shot down on June 11.

George Ellis was trained in New Zealand and Britain and flew night bombers over Europe. Graduating from the twin-engined Wellington to the four-engined Stirling he completed 24 missions before his last - to Rostock in Germany.  He and his crew were shot down by a German night fighter over the North Sea, off the coast of Denmark.


ROLL OF HONOUR

ELLlS — Killed on air operations, April 20, 1943. George Ivan, dearly loved third son of Mr and Mrs C. R. Ellis, 11 Andrew St., Timaru, in his 29th year. His Duty Nobly Done.  -Timaru Herald, 22/12/1943.


Timaru Cemetery.


401369 Sergeant Alan William Porteous Bird, (19/11/1918-17/7/1941). "for his friends"

Alan Bird enlisted in the Air Force in June, 1940, and was trained in New Zealand and Britain.  He was posted to 40 Squadron, RAF, flying Wellington bombers. He and his crew were shot down by a German night fighter over Holland. There was one survivor.


ROLL OF HONOUR

BIRD — In memory of Sergeant Pilot Alan William Porteous Bird, R.N.Z.AF., killed in action, overseas. July 16, 1941. 

For his friends, his home, his country.  -Timaru Herald, 16/7/1942.


Timaru Cemetery.