Thursday, 7 March 2019

Adam "Queensland Harry" Cahill, 1875-13/11/1957.

Adam Cahill was a stockman and drover from Queensland who took his skills to the circus. He was famous for his challenge: twenty five pounds to the man who could bring him a horse he could not ride.

Amusements
THE GREAT CARNIVAL ATTRACTION, arriving by S.S. MAUNGANUI. 
BARTON BROS' CIRCUS BARTON BROS.' CIRCUS. BARTON BROS' CIRCUS.
and WILD AUSTRALIA. OPENING FOURTH NEW ZEALAND TOUR, 
commencing CHRISTCHURCH MONDAY. AUG. 11th. 
Location—Corner Colombo and St. Asaph streets
THREE SHOWS IN ONE. THREE SHOWS IN ONE. 
CIRCUS, VAUDEVILLE, And WILD AUSTRALIA. 
Emphatically the Largest Circus now Touring Australasia. 30 Star Performers, 30. 60 Horses, Ponies, Donkeys, and Mule, 60. Tho show that always stands supreme. Positively the biggest, brightest, best, and cheapest show in New Zealand. The most powerful, artistic, and versatile combination ever introduced into New Zealand. The show you have heard about, including the following Star Artists: —Special engagement of and direct from America, the Celebrated ASHTON COMPANY, comprising six perfect Lady Acrobats and Gymnasts. THE WALHALLA BROS, (direct from the Leading English Halls), English Comedy Acrobats, Musicians, and Hat Spinners. The Celebrated WALDROP TROUPE, eight in number, of Pyramid Performers (direct from Fillis's Circus, South Africa). A bevy of Beautiful Lady Gymnasts, who perform a meet beautiful Tableau of White Statuary. MISS ETHEL ASHTON, the Sensational Flying Trapeseist. FRANCIS RAY BARTON, the Premier Bareback Rider. MISS ADA LORNE, the Female Grimaldi. JACK TYRELL, King of Horse Trainers. MISS RUBY LOMOND, the Human Serpent. Funny HAPPY JACKLES the Great English Clown and his Performing Animals. MISS GLADYS ST. CLAIR, the Lady Sword Walker. The WISLANG BROS., three in number, Elite Acrobats, Tumblers, Gymnasts, and Height Leapers. MASTER LINDSAY, the Phenomenal Hand-balancer and Dummy Clown. MISS VERA, Fascinating Young Lady Equestrienne. MISS STELLA, the Dashing Hurdle Rider. Note Special Engagement of QUEENSLAND HARRY, the famous Australian Rough Rider and Conqueror of all other Buckjumper Riders. A hero of over 50 Rough-riding Competitions. Remember! This Big Show for ONE WEEK ONLY. Popular Prices: 3s. 2s.. and 1s. Children Half-price. A. O. WISLANG, Touring Representetive.  -Press, 8/8/1913.

BARTON BROS' CIRCUS
There was almost a record attendance at Barton's Circus on Saturday night. All the seating accommodation was taken up and there must have been nearly 700 present. The performance offered was a good one The chief star of all, however was Miss Ethel Ashton, who, in all her many acts, was the embodiment of grace and skill. Her trapeze work was inimitable and her wire rope walking was wonderful. Her act with her sister holding Miss Vera from her teeth and afterwards holding a member of the audience from her teeth, suspended by a pivot chain and swinging him round and round were feats that called forth general admiration. Misses Vera and Stella Ashton gave a vaudeville item which was applauded and Miss Vera also did some graceful riding. Francis Barton gave an admirable display of horsemanship and was applauded. "Happy Jackles" the clown, was a great improvement on the stereotyped clown of our childhood days and was witty and amusing. The bouncing billiard table act was a very good one and caused much amusement. One of the gems of the evening of the circus, as indeed it would be of any performance, was the Statuary Act. It was simply unique and while unique, was magnificent to look upon and was a most beautiful act. The clever horse trainer, Mr Tyrell, exhibited his two clever ponies, while a little chap, Master Barton, as daring dancer and bounding billiard ball, excited no little amusement. The performance concluded with a buck jumping act by Queensland Harry. Unfortunately, the horse in his jumping squeezed through the retaining ropes and scattered the audience in dismay. Fortunately, there was no damage cone. The whole performance was most enjoyable one.  -Greymouth Evening Star, 6/9/1913.

"QUEENSLAND HARRY."
ASSAULTS A HYPNOTIST.
[Per Press Association.] WANGANUI. July 11. At the Magistrate's Court to-day "Queensland Harry," otherwise known as Harry Cahill, a member of a buckjumping circus at present in town, was charged with assaulting B. Crawford, known as "Le Mar, a hypnotist, and inflicting severe injuries, necessitating hospital treatment. Cahill was fined £5, with costs £3 17s.  -The Star, 11/7/1914.

The following is an excellent snapshot of the life and times of Harry Cahill.  Casual racism, men regarding women as property, violence as the natural way for men to settle their "differences."  I am intrigued by the judge's reference to Harry taking "the law into his own hands."  Which law?  What right was the judge conceding to Harry over his girlfriend? Truly, as L P Hartley wrote in "The Go-Between:"  "The past  is a foreign country; they do things differently there."



AN EXPENSIVE BLOW.
SHOWMEN DISAGREE. 
QUEENSLAND HARRY FINED £5. 
A WOMAN IN THE CASE. 
At the Magistrate's Court this morning, Mr W. Kerr, S.M.. has ligated a complaint lodged by B Crawford who is known as Le Mar, against H Cahill, or ‘‘Queensland Harry," a coloured member of a buckjumping circus, for assault. The complainant appeared in the witness box with his face swathed in bandages, and the portions of his face which were visible showed the severity with which he had been handled. Considerable interest was taken in the case, and the place reserved for the public was crowded.
In his evidence Crawford said that on Wednesday afternoon he was standing opposite Chavanne's Hotel when Queensland Harry came up. Continuing, witness said “I said ‘Hullo,’ and he said ‘‘Hullo.’ He was smiling. I turned to talk to another man, when I felt myself falling, and know nothing more until somebody picked me up and bathed my face.'' Witness was taken to the Hospital, and remained there. He was taken out by the police to give evidence, and would re-enter the institution when the case was over.
In answer to questions put by the S.M., witness said that Queensland Harry and himself had had a bit of an argument on Monday night, but they settled it. Since the assault defendant had offered him no reason for assaulting him. 
W. Burrell was a witness of the affair. He was standing on the opposite corner and noticed three men standing under the hotel verandah. He saw defendant coining down from Queen’s Park, smiling to himself and rubbing his hands. The next thing he saw was a clout and a man lying on the ground. He went over to see what was the matter, and was later on told by defendant that it was a row over a female. Complainant had given no provocation whatever, it was a very severe blow between the eyes. 
Dr. Hutson, medical superintendent of the Wanganui Hospital, said that Crawford's injuries consisted of severe bruising on the nose, forehead, and lips. The lip was cut, as also was the forehead. He would be able to leave the institution in a few days.
Mr Cohen, who appeared for defendant, admitted the assault, and informed His Worship that there was a woman in the case. His client was well-behaved and well-conducted, and this was his first appearance in court. Defendant had taken the law into his own hands, for which he was sorry, and expressed regret. Mr Cohen then went on to relate the case as told to him by defendant. Informant had seen the young woman with whom defendant was keeping company, and told her that she should be ashamed of herself, keeping company with a back fellow. She told this to defendant and on Monday night he spoke to complainant about it, and the latter denied the allegation. Defendant thought he had settled the matter, but on Wednesday he saw young woman again, and she had told him that Crawford had repeated the statement that she ought to be ashamed of going with a black fellow, and wanted her to go with him to Dunedin. Defendant believed the girl’s story, and, filled with anger and resentment against the man who attempted, as he thought, to steal the girl, took the law into his own hands. Defendant relied upon the statements made to him by the young woman as being true. Mr Cohen asked for a fine instead of a term of imprisonment. 
His Worship said that defendant had no right to take the law into his own hands and added that he  should be no stranger to the law. A fine of  £5 was imposed. with costs amounting to £4 17s. The fine was paid.  -Wanganui Herald, 11/7/1914.

"QUEENSLAND HARRY.”
AUSTRALIA’S CHAMPION ROUGH RIDER. 
Australian riders can hold their own in any company in the taming of rogue horses and the mastering of the most vicious buck-jumpers. Chief amongst them is Queensland Harry, a horseman who has, in his day, won all the big buck-jumping contests of Australia and New Zealand, and who is acknowledged to be the champion of champions. He has brought a big combination of wire-walkers, tumblers, a lady sharpshooter, roughriders, buck-jumpers and bucking bullocks to Levin, and will open on the showgrounds each day. Chatting with a press representative, Queensland Harry challenged the owner of the wildest horse in the district to bring him along to the show. The Buckjumpers should have a full tent at every session.  -Horowhenua Chronicle, 17/1/1922.



QUEENSLAND HARRY IN COURT.
BOUND OVER TO KEEP THE PEACE
A sitting of the Levin Police Court was held this morning before Messrs. P. W. Goldsmith and D. W. Matheson, J.P.’s, when Harry Cahill, known as “Queensland Harry,” was charged on the information of his wife, Glory Helen Cahill, with threatening to do her bodily harm. She asked that defendant be bound over to keep the peace.
Evidence was given by complainant that on Thursday defendant had threatened to “rip her up,” and she was afraid of her life. Drink was the cause of the trouble. Defendant had "played up" at Taihape on a previous occasion.
Defendant admitted that at different times they had family quarrels, but he was quite willing to go and leave her to it. They had separated before and had come together again. Mr Harper, who appeared for defendant, submitted it was not a case for sureties, complainant's proper procedure being to go for a separation and maintenance order.
The Bench held there were grounds for sureties, and defendant was bound over in two sureties of £l0, and himself in a similar amount, the term to he for six months.
Richard F. Cameron and Harold Faulkner, employees of “Queensland Harry,” also applied that defendant be bound over. They alleged the defendant had threatened them and they were afraid of their lives.
The Bench, in dismissing the charges, said if complainants were afraid of their lives they could get employment elsewhere. They were not compelled to remain in defendant's employ.  -Horowhenua Chronicle, 3/2/1923.

"QUEENSLAND HARRY” 
Will be Showing on SATURDAY NIGHT 
For One Night Only at CORNER OF MUELLER & KENNY STREETS 
This great Australian horseman is recognised to day as the world's greatest rider. This will be your last opportunity to see him ride before his departure to the British Exhibition to ride before the King and Queen. “Queensland Harry” will ride bareback the Australian outlaw, Queensland. 
He also has a troupe of clever performers, headed by the clever young artist, 
TUI LORRAINE Wire Walker, Contortionist, Song and Dance Artist. 
OWEN AND LEO The Australian Midget Boxers, 
TUI AND OWEN In their Hawaiian entertainment, introducing the latest dance from the South Sea Island, “The Honolulu Hula Whaka.”
Also: Jerry the Clown, in his Spanish bull fight; Mexican Pedro, in his death ride; the Hawaiian Two, Ukulele and Steel Guitar; Jerry and Koko, the two funny clowns.
Prizes will be given for the best local riders, also bull riders. Popular Prices.  -Waihi Daily Telegraph, 13/4/1923.

Magistrate's Court
Harry Cahill, otherwise and more familiarly known as “Queensland Harry,” was fined 20/- and costs 7/ for a breach of his prohibition order.  -Manawatu Times, 27/2/1925.

DARGAVILLE COURT CASES.
(By Telegraph. — Own Correspondent.) DARGAVILLE, this day. At the Police Court Ned Griffin was fined £10 for procuring liquor for a prohibited person. Hairy Cahill, alias "Queensland Harry" was fined 40/ for consuming liquor while prohibited. Robert Pyne was fined 20/ for drinking whisky with a prohibited person. T. Downs was fined 40/ for selling short weight butter to a storekeeper named Haines. The charge against the latter was dismissed on defendant paying costs. The weight of a pat of butter sold was 15 ounces 10 drams.  -Auckland Star, 10/7/1925.

Amusements
QUEENSLAND HARRY'S BIG NEW 
CIRCUS AND RODEO
CIRCUS AND RODEO 
With the World's Miracle Horseman, QUEENSLAND HARRY 
Recognised by Press and Public as the Greatest Rider of All Time. 
-15 GREAT ACTS-
-15 GREAT ACTS-
Starring Engagement of Little Olar, the Wonder Child. World's Foremost Trapeze Artist. 
Suvla's Performing Dogs Zeta, the Marvellous Child Telepathist 
And Acrobats, Contortionists, Wirewalkers, Clowns, Performing Ponies, Bucking Donkeys, Lassooing, Sharp-shooting, and Buckjumpers Galore
£2 For 30 Seconds; Local Riders   -Northern Advocate, 17/7/1925.

CIRCUS PERFORMANCE
QUEENSLAND HARRY COMPANY.
The opening performance of Queensland Harry's circus last night attracted a fairly large and very appreciative audience to the Whangarei Winter Show Buildings. Items which won applause were the tight-rope walking of Little Olar and the skill displayed by Queensland Harry in his riding of the  buck-jumpers. The performance throughout was uniformly good.
Much amusement was caused by the efforts of several local boys to ride the bucking donkeys, one lad evincing great determination and pluck and mounting time and again after being thrown in divers ungainly attitudes all over the ring. 
The invitation to local talent to try conclusions with the buck-jumping horses was not accepted, possibly owing to Queensland Harry explaining that the horses knew the regular circus performers and therefore did not really put their backs into their work. It was felt that if the display of buckjumping as witnessed by the spectators were a mere bagatelle to that given by the animals when ridden by a stranger it were better to take Queensland Harry's word for their liveliness when really trying. 
Considerable mystification was caused by the display of telepathy by Zeta, who sat blindfolded in the centre of the ring and nominated cards chosen at random from the pack by various spectators. The writing down of the answer to an addition sum composed by the spectators also caused much wonderment. 
In addition to her marvellous poise and balance on the tight-rope Little Olar proved that she is a very skilled exponent of flying-trapeze work, her demonstrations in this class of work being warmly applauded. 
The clowns proved an unfailing source of mirth, more especially to the juveniles among the spectators.  -Northern Advocate, 18/7/1925.

Police Court
ONE HIT WAS ENOUGH. 
Henry Cahill (32), an Australian aboriginal with long flowing black hair and better known as "Queensland Harry" and Ralph Martin Byfield (31) were each charged with fighting in the Civic Square. 
Byfield, who was bailed after his arrest, did not appear. Cahill appeared and pleaded not guilty. 
Sergeant Calwell said that Byfield, who was drunk at the time, struck Cahill first. Cahill then struck the other man and put him out. "One hit was quite enough." added the sergeant. 
Cahill explained that Byfield and another man "butted in" and called him a "black fellow." On being struck by Byfield he simply proceeded to defend himself. Byfield, who had a previous conviction for a breach of the pence, was fined £3, while Cahill was convicted and discharged.   -Auckland Star, 24/8/1925.


When “Queensland Harry’’ a wellknown figure among peregrinating showmen round this country was giving evidence in the Magistrate's Court at Hamilton yesterday, in answer to an application by his wife for separation, he specifically instanced one occasion on which, according to "Harry’s" story, his wife was the aggressor. The circus was in session at one of the North Auckland centres at the time when ‘'Harry” alleged his wife rushed into the ring, scratched his face and kicked him. That was during the performance, to still quote "Harry”, who added that he "passed off" to the audience as one of the items of the programme. Maybe they enjoyed this little “tit-bit,” of the bill of fare!   -Waikato Times, 20/3/1926.

MATRIMONIAL WOES.
LIFE ON THE SHOW CIRCUIT. 
HUSBANDS ILL-TREAT WIVES. 
 ‘‘Queensland Harry” Acts.
Glory Helen Cahill, wife of Harry Cahill, known as “Queensland Harry,” brought a claim for separation on the grounds of persistent cruelty to her and her children, and that he was an habitual inebriate. The wife claimed maintenance, for herself. 
It was shown that the complainant was the proprietress of a small circus which travelled round the country. It was alleged that defendant had taken excessive liquor on occasions, although prohibited, and these were the periods on which it was alleged that the cruelty look place. The climax was reached at Morrinsville Show period, when ‘Queensland Harry’ became inebriated and handled his wife cruelly, so the witness who saw the occurrence related.
Complainant said that she had £1000 when she married "Queensland Harry” in Christchurch in 1918, which went towards the purchase of the circus equipment. For the defence it was maintained that if complainant put her husband out of the circus, in which it was maintained by counsel he was the principal attraction, he would have no opportunity of providing maintenance. It was not denied that the disagreements had taken place. It was asserted by some of the witnesses for the defence, that complainant had had drinks with the husband.
The latter attested that his wife was drunk at Morrinsville. In asserting that he was not getting a fair deal out of the “house-takings,” defendant said he should be one of the wealthiest showmen about, but was not in that happy position, he alleged that complainant had been placing drink in his way.
The Magistrate, in granting the application for separation and maintenance, said that there was no doubt from the evidence that defendant was an habitual inebriate. He believed also that complainant had been drunk on occasions, but that did not deprive her from protection against her husband's cruelly and inebriate habits. The sum of £1 a week was fixed as the maintenance payment, while £2 2s costs were allowed.  -Waikato Times, 20/3/1926.

CUPID IN THE CIRCUS
Glory Didn't Like Her Wild Hubby's Taming Tricks 
BEAUTY, BEER AND BRONCHOS 
(From "Truth's" South Auckland Representative.) 
"Queensland Harry," equestrian dare-devil, has come to the conclusion that wild horses are not in it when it comes to taming wild women.
HARRY CAHILL, better known to the public of New Zealand as "Queensland Harry," rider and breaker of wild bronchos, apparently struck the snag of his life when Cupid shot his dart with unerring aim at Harry's heart in 1918. 
The dart, however, snapped off at an awkward angle. 
The bride, who brought into the treasury as a dowry, one thousand gilders, did not find the pictured love in a tent with Harry the bed of roses she had imagined. 
Glory Helen, to give Harry's bride her full Christian name, did not let her hubby get his hands on the thousand quidlets. 
She was a little too shrewd for that. 
She did, however, invest it in a proposition which, with the assistance of her husband's equestrian prowess, she hoped would swell the dowry into a fair-sized fortune. 
In short, she put the money into a circus, and anyone who has visited a fairground in this country during the past five or six years must have heard Harry's wild whoop and seen the Australian aboriginal decked out in his Wild West costume. 
If they were careless enough with their shillings they will also have paid Glory Helen the price of admittance to a very indifferent show, for her part was to handle the shekels at the entrance. 
"A TERRIBLE RUMPUS." 
From what Glory told the Hamilton Court last week, however, when she applied for a separation from Harry and maintenance for herself, her husband's whoops and taming efforts were by no means confined to the circus. He was, she said, far too intimate with John Barleycorn, and on such occasions he "took to" her in such a way that she had become positively scared of him. 
Although he was prohibited, he managed to get an ample supply of liquor, and on almost every show night there was a terrible rumpus m the camp when Harry tried his taming tricks on his better-half. 
Ample evidence was brought to show that Harry knocked Glory about most unmercifully at times, and generally, when he was what is described as "tanked," he created a regular furore in the camp. 
Harry had a different story to tell, however. He was, in fact, a perfectly innocent and greatly injured husband, and was far more sinned against than sinning. 
He stoutly maintained that he was not the bad man that Glory had tried to make out, and held that she was quite able to hold her own with him when it came to shifting liquor. 
It appeared that Harry's chief grievance, as he proceeded with his story, was that he was not getting his fair share of the circus takings. 
This was a very sore point with him, seeing that he was the star attraction, "the big drum," as it were, of the whole show. 
This was, at any rate, Harry's estimate of himself, but it differed somewhat from his wife's appraisal of him, for she declared that the show got on quite well without him when he was "left out in the cold" at the great Ngaruawahia regatta last week. 
At Morrinsville he made such "a holy show" of her and treated her so vilely, knocking her down, kicking her and jumping on her, that he was told by her that the end of their alliance was at hand and she consequently excluded him from the bill at the Ngaruawahia regatta. 
LOST HIS SHARE. 
Harry attributed the trouble at Morrinsville, however, to the fact that his wife was drunk, and said she was in the habit of placing drink in his way. 
Had he had his fair share of the takings, he declared, he should have been one of the wealthiest showmen about. 
Harry specified an instance of his wife's peculiar temperament and waywardness which, he said, occurred at one of the North Auckland centres where they were showing. 
He was in the ring going through one of his performances when his wife suddenly staged an unrehearsed act by rushing into the ring and scratching his face and kicking him. 
Harry, with the coolness of the veteran showman, merely passed the incident off as part of the show. 
When asked by his own counsel if he was prepared to make it up with Glory, Harry plaintively replied: "I adore the ground she walks on." 
Glory was not to be cajoled or mollified by Harry's pathetic profession of devotion, however, and she stoutly refused to welcome him back. 
Magistrate Wyvern Wilson said there was no doubt from the evidence that defendant was an habitual inebriate. 
He believed also that complainant had been drunk on occasions. 
That, however, did not deprive her of protection against her husband's cruelty and inebriate habits. 
The Magistrate granted the wife's application and fixed the maintenance at £1 per week. He also allowed her two guineas costs.  -NZ Truth, 1/4/1926.

TORTURING A HORSE.
A SHOWMAN FIXED. (By Telegraph.-Press Association.) WANGANUI, this day. Harry Cahill, familiarly known as "Queensland Harry," a well-known showman, was charged in Court to-day with ill-treating a horse at Dannevirke on February 10. It was alleged that during buck jumping exhibitions the defendant did torture a horse. Defendant was fined £5 and costs £1 6/6.  -Auckland Star, 17/6/1926.

ARROWTOWN. 
Circus and Buckjumping. Thursday, 30th December 
CARIAN’S CIRCUS & BUCKJUMPERS, 
headed by QUEENSLAND HARRY, 
Marvellous Outlaw Rider. 
Full Circus Programme. 
Brass Band in attendance. 
Popular Prices. 
Location: Opposite Police Station.  -Lake County Press, 23/12/1926.

EAGLE IN EMU'S NEST
"Queensland Harry" Biffs His Wife's Sailor Friend
WILD WEST SHOW IN COURT
(From "N.Z. Truth's" Invercargill Representative.)
IT'S a long cry to the visit of the American Fleet, but Admiral Coontz left behind him — though unwillingly — a representative of the U.S. Navy, the person of Clarence Borden, who is still rated on the ship's books as "absent without leave!"
At the Invercargill showgrounds "after the ball" the mummers had their own private entertainment, and the aftermath was that the American sailor charged Harry Cahill, who is known in the Wild West ring as "Queensland Harry," with assault. 
Clarence wished the judge to bind the Australian aboriginal over to keep the peace.
The body of the court resembled a Seltzer setting for a cowboy novel. Long-haired, open-shirted, flowing-kerchiefed heroes of a hundred fights swore they would tell the truth, and one set of mountebanks flatly contradicted what the other lot had taken their Bible Oath was true. 
Asides were numerous, and "Silence in the Court!" merely served as an unwarrantable interruption, to: "That's wrong, buddy! Oh, just hear that!" and, the gasp would be deep and reproachful.
Borden's cross-examination by Lawyer Meredith brought out that Mrs. Cahill had given the "American leave" man employment about twelve months ago. 
Subsequently Harry's wife obtained a separation order with charge of the two children born in wedlock — a boy and a girl. 
The boy, who is about 14 years of age, does "girl" stunts and looks the part. He is as white as his mother, not taking after the aboriginal side of the family. "Queensland Harry" had seen Clarence near his tent and had called out: "Come here, buddy, I want to speak to you. You are the cause of my wife separating from me."
"Come over to the boys," said Borden. 
Jack Laing, a showman employed by Mrs. Cahill, told the bench that Harry assaulted Borden, held him down and began to do things to his ear, demanding why Borden was sleeping in the same tent as Mrs. Cahill. 
Under cross-examination, Laing admitted that there had been no trouble between Australia and America until the eagle began to nest in the emu's tent. 
Borden explained that he went there to protect Mrs. Cahill and that the boy and the girl slept there, too. He had not gone looking for trouble and he did not know how the flatiron which belonged to Mrs. Cahill should have been found where Harry had sat on him. He had not gone "heeled"; he was not the aggressor. 
Alexander Pope, who travelled in the same circus as Harry, swore that Borden was truculent and had made for Harry, and that the Queensland outlaw-rider had merely upended Clarence and sat on his head. 
Another witness said that Mrs. Cahill's man, Laing, had, been "very heavily lubricated" and had fallen into the fire.
Lawyer Meredith stressed the flatiron and the fact that Clarence had been invited to make up his bunk in Mrs. Cahill's tent. 
Harry was a quiet man, but the deserter's sleeping quarters had been changed and the separated husband objected. 
 "Queensland Harry" has ridden many an outlaw and gained glory and gold for so doing; but the magistrate fined the disconsolate aboriginal 20/- for sitting on a fallen eagle's head.  -NZ Truth, 30/12/1926.

LOCAL AND GENERAL
Carlan’s Circus and Rodeo will show at Clyde to-night, Alexandra to-morrow, Naseby Wednesday and Ranfurly Thursday. The circus is beaded by Queensland Harry, and includes Professor D’Almaine, Hassan Khan, Chico & Joey, Harry Catusch, and many others. A feature of the Rodeo will be the buckjumping horses, mules, ponies and donkeys. For further particulars see our advt. columns and hoardings. 
At Hull's Pictures at Clyde, on Thursday night as usual, the star picture will be ‘Laughing at Danger,' with Richard Talmadge and Eva Novak in the principal parts. If you’re looking for the last word in excitement don’t miss this thrilling picture.  -Dunstan Times, 3/1/1927.

CARIAN'S CIRCUS AND RODEO 
EVERYTHING NEW, NOVEL, AND STARTLING 
TWO SHOWS IN ONE 
20 STAR ARTISTS The Pick of the Circus Arena. 
RICHMOND — THURSDAY NIGHT. NELSON — FRIDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHTS. MATINEE SATURDAY AFTERNOON. 
A REWARD of £10 will he given to any person or persons that can produce a horse, broken or unbroken, that can throw Queensland Harry, the celebrated Australasian Aboriginal rider, in any time.   -Nelson Evening Mail, 9/3/1927.

DOT'S LITTLE FOLK
LETTERS FROM LITTLE FOLK
Dear Dot, — One Thursday I paid my first visit to a big show. I enjoyed myself very much. As soon as we, entered the gates our attention was attracted by a crowd standing round the sheep paddock, and Just as we looked, a gate in the corner was opened, and three shorn sheep were driven into the paddock, where a man and his dog stood waiting. For a while both stood waiting, and then the dog started. He quietly approached the sheep, which, after a bit of manoeuvring on the part of the dog, and a series of whistles on the part of the man, were backed through one gate, then through two posts, and then through two more. After that the dog put them in four hurdles In the middle of the paddock, and not once did he run more than two yards at one time. As it was the first dog trial I have seen I could not say whether it was very good or not, but to me it seemed wonderful. From there we wandered on past farm implements, cars, new milking machines, etc. - there were numbers of old dairy farmers about - a musical tent containing wireless sets, gramophones, etc., and from there on to the place where all the cattle were housed. Though the cattle were tied up we kept well away, for the bulls were making a great noise. Some of the bulls had covers on. I would not like to put a cover on a bull, would you? I generally like at least two fences between us. Next we directed attention to the side shows. The first one we listened to was "Queensland Harry.” who kept telling the “Ladies and Gentlemen” that they would never regret the shilling they spent on seeing him ride. The next show we listened to was that of two brothers, who were going to do wonders on their motorcycle and motor car. Just then the next man piped up that some girl was going to do some acts such as one reads about in Wild West stories: then another man kept calling out about his circus act. To entice people, about six wee dogs and a monkey were put in a box in view of the people. Indeed one did not know which show to visit first. At the “Chocolate Alley” I won a pencil, a comb, a bar of chocolate, and a needle case, containing all different kinds of needles, but my brother beat us all, for he won a big fancy wooden box of chocolates. Before leaving we visited the building where all the baking, fancywork, etc., was. The scones, cakes, and biscuits made one’s mouth water, and the fancywork was exquisite. I do not think I could ever have enough patience to do all that was in the winning supper cloth, or indeed any of the work. The hand-knitted socks were just like bought ones, and there was a beautifully knitted shawl which looked very fine and soft. I could write much more about the show, but this is quite long enough. Kindest, regards to all.
NIPPER'S MISTRESS (Otekaike).
[What a good description, Nippers Mistress! I have greatly enjoyed rending your letter, which you have written in such a way, as to make all that you saw seem to be visible to the reader also. Thank you very much for it. — DOT.]  -Otago Daily Times, 4/12/1933.

And that's almost the last of "Queensland Harry" from the newspapers offered by "Papers Past" - except for an appearance at the local Studholme Gymkhana of 1939, riding a bucking steer back to front - at 64 years of age.

For Harry's later life, I am indebted to his biography, written by John Foley.  Harry retired to a hut in Waimate, living off his pension and still a horseman.  Foley's biography has a photo of Harry, still bucking at the age of 71.  His health became delicate with age and cold winter nights were sometimes spent in the local hospital.  One day he broke a leg - just the last in many similar injuries which were part of the life of the buckjumper.  But it was too much for Harry and he succumbed to this last injury.

Waimate Cemetery.




Charles and William Tavendale "how we miss you, none can tell"

ACCIDENTS AND FATALITIES.
(By Telegraph.—Press Association.) WAIMATE, Thursday. 
A BOY SHOT.
A lad named Charles Tavendale, 18 years of age, went to shoot shags yesterday morning, near the Waihao River. As he did not return all day, a search party was formed, with the result that the lad was found dead, shot through the breast. His gun was found on the top of a bank above the body with one barrel discharged. An inquest will be held tomorrow.  -Auckland Star, 13/12/1901.

Town and Country
Yesterday an inquest was held at Waihao, near Kapua, Waimate, on the body of Charles Tavendale, son of Mr James Tavendale, of Kapua Settlement, before Mr Petit, J.P., acting-Coroner, and a jury of six, Mr J. Dwyer being foreman. The evidence showed that the deceased, who was about 16 years of age, took a gun out on Wednesday morning last, and as he did not return in the afternoon his friends fearing that an accident had occurred, went to search for him, but could not find him. The search was continued on Thursday morning, when his body was found in some scrub near the Waihao river, about a mile from his father's residence. He was quite dead when found, the contents of the gun having entered his chest and penetrated the heart. The gun was found by the body, and no person suspected of being near deceased at the time of the accident. A verdict of accidental death from a gunshot wound was returned. The deceased was a brave promising young fellow, and great sympathy with the parents and family is felt by all who know them.   -Timaru Herald, 14/12/1901.

IN MEMORIAM.
Charles Tavendale, accidentally shot on December 11, 1901. 
Your end was sudden, Charley dear, And how we miss you, none can tell. 
It was so very hard That we could not say farewell. 
Seven years have past, and still we miss him, 
Friends may think the wound has healed, But they little know the anguish 
That lies within our hearts concealed. 
Inserted by father and mother, brothers and sisters.  -Waimate Advertiser, 11/2/1908.


Waimate Cemetery.

Charles' brother William died of his wounds on Gallipoli.  He was hit by shellfire and suffered compound fractures of both legs and his left arm.  



TROOPER WILLIAM TAVENDALE.
Trooper William Tavendale, reported to have died of wounds on the 27th June, was orderly to Colonel White, and a member of the Canterbury Mounteds. He was 22 years of age. His parents reside at Kapua, Waimate. He was. a nephew of Mrs M. Tavendale, of Upton terrace. Wellington, and has at present a brother in camp at Trentharn, who is proceeding to the front with the 6th Reinforcements. Q.M.S. W. Tavendale, of Wellington who is at present stationed at Headquarters at Alexandria, and Private D. Tavendale, at the Dardanelles, are cousins of the deceased.  -Press, 26/7/1915.

It is with the greatest regret I have to chronicle the death of Trooper William Tavendale, who died of wounds received at the Dardanelles last month. He was the youngest son of Mr and Mrs Tavendale, senr., and brother of Mr James Tavendale, farmer, of Kapua. When the war broke out Trooper Tavendale, who was 22 years of age, was one of the first in the district to offer his services for King and Country. He joined the Main Expeditionary Force, and, owing to his expert horsemanship, was immediately appointed orderly to Colonel Findlay," it position he honorably held until he was wounded in action. Being a native of this district, he was educated at Kapua School, and was held in the highest esteem by the residents of the district. He was a true sport in every sense of the word and always took a lively interest in all local sports. As a member of the Waimate Hunt Club and the Studholme Mounted Rifles for many years, he was no novice to soldiering. His many friends will realise they have lost a good cornrade, but they know he has borne his share of the fight bravely and well, and shall always remember him with pride amongst the other brave lads who have given up everything for their country. The deceased's brother, Mr Jack Tavendale, is now in camp at Trentham, and will proceed to the front with the 6th Reinforcements. Quartermaster-Sergt. W. Tavendale, of Wellington, who is at present stationed at Alexandria, and Private D. Tavendale, at the Dardanelles, are cousins of the deceased, so that it will be seen that the Tavendales are doing their fair share to uphold the dignity of their country. The many friends of. Mr and Mrs Tavendale and family extend to them their sincerest sympathy in their sad bereavement.  -Oamaru Mail, 30/7/1915.
Portrait, Auckland Weekly News 1915 - No known copyright restrictions
IN MEMORIAM.
TAVENDALE—In loving memory of Trooper William Tavendale, of the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles, who was killed in action at the Dardanelles on June 27th, 1915; aged 22 years, 
You answered the call of your oountry, Willie,
But the voice of the cable tells
That our dauntless boy in khaki clad 
Was killed at the Dardanelles. 
We mourn your loss; but your actions, Willie, 
Swet balm to your kinsfolk bring, 
For you are a hero, the boy who died 
For your country and your King.
—Inserted by his loving parents, sisters and brothers.
His duty done  -Waimate Daily Advertiser, 27/7/1916.


Sunday, 3 March 2019

NZ401749 Wing Commander James Fraser Barron DSO & Bar, DFC, DFM. 9/2/21-20/5/1944

James Fraser Barron was considered an outstanding pilot and was one of four New Zealanders awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order.  He was born in Dunedin, lived in "Palmerston South," boarded at Oamaru and trained as a pilot at Taieri and Wigram.  He embarked for Britain in January, 1941.

His first British posting was at No. 20 Officer Training Unit at Lossiemouth, Scotland.  After OTU training, which included surviving a ditching in a Vickers Wellington (not officially part of the course), he was posted to No. 15 Squadron, flying the four-engined Short Stirling.  In May, 1942, after 42 operations, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal.




AIR AWARDS
N.Z. PILOTS PRAISED
Recognition For Dominion And British Airmen

Flight-Sergeant James Fraser Barron, of the R.N.Z.A.F.. has been awarded the D.F.M. His citation states that he has completed many operational flights as captain of aircraft, including attacks against Berlin. Frankfurt, Bremen and Brest, and proved most reliable, efficient and courageous, pressing home his attacks regardless of opposition. He was born in Dunedin in 1921. His home is Palmerston South, where he was a clerk before enlistment in 1940 for training as a pilot under the Commonwealth training plan.   -Auckland Star, 27/5/1942.



Portrait from The Weekly News; 4 October 1944 - This image may be subject to copyright

He then spent some time as an instructor in a Conversion Unit, training aircrew to fly their new planes, but preferred operational flying and was posted to No. 7 Squadron, one of the first Pathfinder units, in September 1942. The job of the Pathfinder bombers was to mark the chosen target for the following bombers, using coloured flares to show where to drop their bombs.  He flew 16 operations with No. 16, was promoted to Flight Lieutenant and awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.



GALLANT AIRMAN
DEVOTION TO DUTY
THREE TIMES DECORATED
(P.A.) WELLINGTON, this day. With his award of D.S.O. just made, Acting-Flight- Lieutenant James Fraser Barron, D.F.C., D.F.M., R.N.Z.A.F., formerly of Wellington, enters a category exclusive to himself in the role of honour of the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Although not the first member of the New Zealand air personnel overseas to be trebly decorated, he is the first and only New Zealander to be entitled to wear together the ribbons of the D.S.O., D.F.C, and the D.F.M. Acting-Flight-Lieutenant Barron was 22 in January, having been born in Dunedin. His father, Mr. J. Barron, lives in Palmerston (Otago).
The official citation to the award reads:— "Acting-Flight-Lieutenant Barron during a night operation last month, was captain of an aircraft detailed to attack Cologne. When nearing the target area his aircraft was held in searchlights and subjected to heavy fire from the ground defences. Lieutenant Barron remained on his course, however, defying the intense barrage, and pressed home a successful attack. On his second run over the target in this operation he displayed exceptional gallantry and devotion to duty, thus setting an example of the highest order."  -Auckland Star, 6/3/1943.

PALMERSTON AIRMAN
NOTABLE RECORD 
Flight Lieutenant James Fraser Barron, to whom the award of the D.S.O. in addition to the D.F.C. and D.F.M. has been announced, is the only son of Mr and Mrs James Barron, of Kirkwall street, Palmerston. 
Flight Lieutenant Barron was born at Dunedin in 1921, and received his primary education at Maheno. After four years’ secondary education at the Waitaki Boys’ High School, he entered the public service with the Mines Department at Wellington, enlisting later with the Air Force, and commencing his training under the Empire Scheme in July, 1940. 
He has participated in 67 raids over enemy territory, and his parents received cabled advice recently that he has now been withdrawn from operational flying and posted to duties as an instructor, much against his personal wishes. He was invested with his first decoration, the D.F.M., at Buckingham Palace on November 11 last. The award followed a series of raids on Berlin, Frankfurt, Bremen, and Brest, in which he was captain of an aircraft, and the citation described him as being “most reliable, efficient, and courageous in pressing home attacks regardless of the opposition." The award of the D.F.C. followed in February, and the citation again referred to his courage and to his tenacity in accomplishing the tasks alloted to him. In his determination to strike the enemy on every possible occasion and with the greatest destructive effect, the citation added, he displayed complete disregard of his personal safety. 
The gaining of triple honours by Flight-Lieutenant Barron has brought messages of congratulation to his parents from all parts of the Dominion.   -Otago Daily Times, 6/3/1943.

James, "much against his personal wishes," was promoted Squadron Leader and posted to No. 11 OTU Squadron.  By the end of 1943, he had persuaded his Group Captain to return him to operations and he rejoined No 7 Squadron, now equipped with the Lancaster bomber, a newer design than the Stirling.  He was promoted to Wing Commander in February, 1944 and succeeded to command his Squadron in April.
James and his Lancaster crew were often given the task of "Master Bomber" for raids on Germany, having the dangerous job of directing the Pathfinder bombers in their marking of the chosen target.  The longer times flying close to and over the target increased the danger to the plane and crew significantly.  For operations as Master Bomber, James was awarded a Bar to his DSO.  The citation for this award read: 
"One night in May 1944, this officer participated in an attack on an airfield at Nantes. By his appreciation of the responsibilities entrusted to him and the skill and precision with which he executed his attack, Wing Commander Barron contributed in a large measure to the success achieved. Since being awarded the Distinguished Service Order, this officer has taken part in many attacks on dangerous and difficult targets. He is an outstanding captain whose example of skill, bravery and determination has impressed all."

It was in May, 1944, when James' luck finally ran out.  Serving as Master Bomber on a raid on Le Mans, France, his Lancaster was lost.  His was one of two from the Squadron lost that night and it is believed that the two collided.  He was posted missing in late June.  He was buried in the Le Mans West Cemetery.




Le Mans West Cemetery.



FOR THE EMPIRE’S CAUSE
BARRON.—The death is now officially presumed on air operations, over Le Mans, France, on May 20, 1944, of Acting Wing Commander James Fraser Barron, D.S.O. and bar, D.F.C., D.F.M., beloved only son of Winifred and the late James Barron,Palmerston; aged 23 years.   -Otago Daily Times, 19/5/1945.
Palmerston Cemetery.

Lindsay Kitchen 1913-11/7/1938


It is quite a plain gravestone in Palmerston Cemetery - only the inscription is notable.  "Erected by fellow footballers and friends" for a young man of 25 years.  The reason for the inscription is a sad one.

ACCIDENTS AND FATALITIES
INJURIES TO SPINE 
FOOTBALLER DANGEROUSLY ILL 
Severe injuries to the spinal column were received by Lindsay Kitchen, of Palmerston, while playing football for Palmerston against Seacliff at the Palmerston Show Grounds on Saturday. During the game a loose scrum collapsed, and, when broken up, it was discovered that Kitchen had been injured. Dr Stronach, of Palmerston, attended the injured man, and ordered his removal to the Dunedin Hospital, where he was placed on the dangerously ill list.   -Otago Daily Times, 11/7/1938.

FOOTBALLER'S DEATH
COLLAPSE OF SCRUM
(Per Press Association.) DUNEDIN, this day. Following an injury to his spine which he suffered when a scrum collapsed in a football match at Palmerston South on Saturday, Lindsay Kitchen, a Palmerston South resident, died in hospital.  Poverty BayHerald, 12/7/1938.


FUNERAL NOTICE. 
PALMERSTON FOOTBALL CLUB. 
All Players and Members are requested to attend the Funeral of their late Club Mate LINDSAY KITCHEN. TO-MORROW (WEDNESDAY). Club members will meet at the Borough Council Office at 2 p.m. A. CAMERON, Hon. Secretary.   -Otago Daily Times, 12/7/1938.

NORTH OTAGO AND PROVINCIAL SECTION
THE OAMARU DISTRICT
MINIATURE RIFLE NOTES By Target 
The Hampden Club members had a night off this week, several of the leading riflemen dropping a point or two. J. Tabor, a first-year shot, secured his first possible, and is to be congratulated. The next scores were 77’s. Mr C. Woodley, who passed away last week, was keenly interested in rifle shooting, and acted as supervisor in shield shoots on the Hampden range for many years, until last year, when ill-health prevented him from carrying out these duties. The sympathy of members goes out to his widow and family. Another loss was sustained by the club in the tragic death of Lindsay Kitchen while playing football. Lindsay was a popular member of both the .303 and miniature clubs until he transferred to Palmerston prior to this season’s opening. Sympathy is also extended to his parents.   -Otago Daily Times, 16/7/1938.

Such are the final days of Lindsay Kitchen.  What of his early days?  "Papers Past," of course, gives us the snippets of his early life.  He is passing his Primer 4 class in 1920 at the Palmerston School, and Standards 1 to 5 in later years.  In the Children's Section of the 1926 Palmerston Horticultural Society's show he wins second prize for "Six pods peas" and at the end of that year passes Standard 6 with merit.

In September of 1937, Lindsay is reported as Chairman of the 21st party of one Miss Hazel Woolford, part of a "bright and entertaining programme":  "The reception room was effectively arranged in a decorative scheme of blue, gold, and lemon, with a birthday cake as centre-piece on the table. The guest of honour wore a becoming bouffant sleeved frock with a high neckline and posy to match, and was the recipient of many gifts, including a gold key given as a special token of remembrance."  Otago Daily Times, 4/9/1937. 
Next year, 1938, Lindsay Kitchen played some rugby.  And, in July, his last game.

8/506 Sergeant Henry John Webb 1/8/1888-22/11/1927


The effects of the Great War lasted for generations.  The political effects remain with us now, the   effects on personal health could take years to kill, as they did for Sergeant Henry John Webb.
Henry Webb's RSA gravestone is barely readable, but shows he died in 1927.  From being struck off the Army list as unable to perform further service, it took him ten years to die of tuberculosis.  His final diagnosis reads "cavition of lung, perforation of pleura, cardiac failure."
Henry Webb joined up with the Otago Infantry Regiment on August 14, 1914 and served on Gallipoli.  He spent some time in August, 1915, in hospital with diarrhoea - a common complaint of men sharing hot trenches with flies, corpses and human waste.  He was promoted to Sergeant at about this time but saw no further action, being sent to hospitals in Malta and then England.  By the end of 1916, he was back in New Zealand on the Hospital Ship "Marama."  He was struck off the Regimental lists as unfit for further service on his return.
Palmerston Cemetery.
PALMERSTON NOTES.

(From Our Own Correspondent.) 
PALMERSTON, November 24. 
OBITUARY. The late Henry John Webb was born in Palmerston, and went to Invercargill with his parents when he was a boy. He was in the ironmongery trade prior to the war, to which he went with the main body, and rose to the rank of sergeant. He went through the Gallipoli campaign, and was invalided to England. He had been in ill-health ever since his return home. Mr Webb leaves a widow to mourn his loss. The Rev. D. G. Wilson conducted the service at the local cemetery this afternoon, and there was a firing squad of returned soldiers present to pay him a last tribute. The ‘‘Last Post” was sounded.   -Otago Daily Times, 25/11/1927.