Tuesday, 29 August 2023

George Melville Kingston, (1866-2/12/1892). "colliding with a dog"

DEATH OF G. M. KINGSTON.

It was with sincere regret that the many people in Dunedin who were acquainted with Mr George M. Kingston received sudden word this morning that he had died yesterday in Melbourne, his death being the result of an accident which happened to him through colliding with a dog while he was "on the wheel." All the news that has come to hand concerning the sad affair is that Mr Kingston and others competing in a big race a couple of days ago fell on the track over a stray dog, and received injuries which terminated in death. Until a few months ago the deceased was one of our best known and most successful bicyclists, and his record is such as to make his early death all the more regrettable, his performances being of that brilliant type that warrant one in thinking that he might, before the lapse of many years, have attained to the proud position of one of the foremost wheelmen in the colonies. Last season was only his second on the track. About eight months ago he left Dunedin for Sydney, carrying with him the good wishes of his numerous friends, but since be has been on the other side he has not engaged to any extant in racing. At the time of the accident he was on a visit to Melbourne. He first came into prominence in Dunedin by winning the Dingey Race at the Otago regatta about five years ago, and later he turned his attention to bicycling. A resume of his principal performances will, no doubt, prove of interest. At the championship meeting at Christchurch on February 5 and 6 last he won the three-mile race after a splendid set-to with the Pioneer cracks Wilson and Hayward; finished third to Clarkson and Hayward in the ten-mile event, being beaten by some three or four yards only; and won the five-mile race easily, beating some noted riders in Wilson, Wilmot, Hayward, and Clarkson. At the Dunedin Cycling Club's meeting at Carisbrook on February 20 last be won the five-mile bicycle championship of Otago; was second in the ladies' bracelet, conceding 40yds to Truman, the winner; and won the two-mile bicycle handicap from scratch. At the Taieri Ramblers' Cycling Club meeting at Mosgiel on February 13 he won the two-mile roadster handicap from scratch and the two mile safety handicap from 120yds behind scratch. In addition to these successes he has won quite a number of events on the Dunedin grounds, and some exciting finishes in which he took part, particularly with Stedman at the last gathering of the Caledonian Society, will not soon be forgotten by those who witnessed them. He was a native of Dunedin, his relatives being still residents here, and was twenty-six years of age, having been born at Port Chalmers on October 20, 1866. In their sad bereavement the family have the wide sympathy of many friends, among them the numerous comrades of the deceased, who was always a popular patron of the track. We learn that the body will be brought over to Dunedin on Tuesday week for interment.  -Evening Star, 3/12/1892.


It turns out that the accident by which George M. Kingston, the cyclist, lost his life, occurred in one of the Melbourne streets, and not on the track as previously stated. Kingston was returning home on his machine after witnessing the departure for New Zealand of the Melbourne cash cyclists, when a dog crossed his track, bringing him down. Kingston’s remains are being brought back by the Wairarapa, and will be interred here on Tuesday afternoon.  -Evening Star, 10/12/1892.


FUNERAL NOTICE. 

THE Friends of the late Mr G. M. Kingston are respectfully invited to attend his Funeral, which will leave the residence of his uncle, Mr Edmund Meloy, Lower Melville street, for the Northern Cemetery, TOMORROW (Tuesday), the 13th Inst., at 3 p.m. 

HUGH GOURLEY, Undertaker, Clarke and Maclaggan streets.  -Evening Star, 12/12/1892.


DUNEDIN AMATEUR BOATING CLUB. 

The Members of The Dunedin Amateur Boating Club are requested to attend the FUNERAL of the late GEO. M. KINGSTON, which will leave the Residence of Mr E. Meloy, Lower Melville street, THIS DAY (TUESDAY), at 3 p.m., for the Northern Cemetery.

OTAGO CYCLING CLUB. 

The MEMBERS of the Otago Cycling Club are requested to attend the FUNERAL of the late GEO. M. KINGSTON, which will leave the residence of Mr H. Meloy, Lower Melville street TO-DAY at 3 p.m. 

J. McDONALD, Captain.  -Otago Daily Times, 13/12/1892.


The body of the late Mr G. M. Kingston, the well-known cyclist, arrived from Melbourne by the Wairarapa yesterday morning, and was removed to the residence of his uncle (Mr Meloy), in Melville street. In the afternoon the funeral took place and the remains were followed to their resting place in the Northern Cemetery by a large number, including representatives from the Dunedin and Otago Cycling Clubs, the Dunedin Amateur Athletic Club, and the Dunedin Amateur Boating Club. Messrs J. McDonald, C. Eagar, and J. F. Carr walked on one side of the hearse and Messrs J. Houston, S. Stedman, and E. Howlison on the other. The coffin was covered with many beautiful wreaths and other floral tributes of respect and sympathy. Wreaths were sent by the abovementioned clubs and also by the New Zealanders Association in Melbourne, the Melbourne Cyclists' Club, and the Pacific Football Club. A number of business places were closed as the cortege passed along the main streets. The Rev. Rutherford Waddell officiated at the grave.  -Otago Daily Times, 14/12/1892.


Northern Cemetery, Dunedin.


Arthur Vawdrey Buchanan, 1846-28/2/1874. "too strong a hold on his constitution"


It is with great regret that we hear of the sudden death of Mr Arthur Buchanan, a gentleman well known in Wellington. Mr Buchanan contracted the germs of typhoid fever while in this Island, and upon his arrival at Dunedin the disease had so gained upon him that he was almost prostrated. He was removed to the Criterion Hotel, where every comfort and the best medical attendance were secured to him; but the fatal disease had taken too strong a hold of his constitution, and he succumbed rapidly, dying on the 28th February. Mr Buchanan was only twenty-eight years of age, and a son of the Hon Andrew Buchanan, M.D., who is as well known as any one in the Colony. Not the least melancholy fact connected with this event is that Br Buchanan, with his wife and daughter, has only lately gone to England, and had left the deceased gentleman in perfect health at his departure.  -Wellington Independent, 10/3/1874.


Northern Cemetery, Dunedin.


James Graham Adair Fiddes, 1879-28/12/1892. "a fatal fight"

 A FATAL FIGHT AT SOUTH DUNEDIN.

A fight took place between two boys named James Fiddis and William Fogarty in South Dunedin yesterday afternoon, resulting in the death of the first-named lad, who is a son of Mr Fiddis, a painter by trade, residing in Oxford street. The boy was thirteen years of age, and tall, being rather overgrown for his age, while Fogarty was a year younger, and of smaller build. The facts of the occurrence are these: Yesterday afternoon Fiddis, in company with another boy named Harley, went to a store in Macandrew road on an errand, and when returning home along that road, between three and four o'clock, they came on some boys who were flying a kite, Fogarty being one of the number. Just as Fiddis reached them the kite fell to the ground, and it is said that he deliberately put his foot through it and broke it. Fogarty remonstrated with him, and the two boys becoming heated a fight ensued. Fiddis fell after they had been fighting for a few seconds but at once rose to his feet and rushed at Fogarty, who, however, dodged him, and with a blow sent him once more to the ground. Fiddis fell on his face, and remained motionless. When Harley urged him to get up he made no reply, and it was then found that he was insensible. He was removed to his home in a cart, and Dr Barnett was sent for, but before he arrived death had, at ten minutes part four, supervened. An external examination of the body showed that there were two slight bruises on the forehead and one on the left knee, none of the bruises being sufficient, however, to account for death.

Walter Harley, deceased's companion, has made the following statement: — "I reside with my parents on the Anderson Bay road. Between three and four o’clock I was in company with James Fiddis, the deceased. We went together to Mr Hancock’s store for sugar. On our return home along Macandrew road we came up to a boy named Benjamin Power, who was flying a kite on the road. James Fitzpatrick and a boy named William Fogarty were with him. As we came np to them, the kite came down. The deceased picked it up and flew it out of his hand in the air. The kite came down again, and then he put his foot through it and broke it. The boy William Fogarty came up to the deceased and said he would hit him for breaking the kite. The deceased replied he would not hit him. Fogarty then said he would, and struck him with his fist on the arm. The deceased struck him back with his fists, and they exchange! blows for about a minute. Fiddis was knocked down, but immediately got up and rushed at Fogarty, who dodged the blow, Fogarty then struck the deceased on the face, and Fiddis fell on his knees and then on to his face. I told the deceased to get np, but he made no reply. Mr McCurdy then came along with his cart, and he assisted me to put deceased in the cart and take him home. Fiddis was unconscious from the time he last fell. He was not struck or kicked while on the ground, and no weapons were used by either.” 

The accused is a son of Matthew Fogarty, a gardener, of Main street, South Dunedin. He has for some time been employed in Mr Shacklock’s foundry. His statement of the occurrence is as follows: "About 3 pm. I was with Fitzpatrick and Power in Macandrew road. Power was flying a kite. Fiddis came up to us and put his foot through the kite. I said: 'What did yon do that for? If you were my size you would not do it.’ Deceased replied: 'Wouldn’t I?' I said: 'Come on, then.' He handed a packet of sugar to Harley. We rushed at each other. Deceased struck me on the chest, and I struck him with my left hand. He fell down, but got up again and rushed at me. I struck him again with my right hand. He fell on his face. I thought he was only resting. I went home. I did not have anything in my hand."

The boy Fogarty was arrested last night by Constable Dale on a charge of manslaughter, and lodged in the central police station. At nine o’clock he was admitted to bail by Mr O. Fenwick, J.P., entering into his own recognisance for L50, while two sureties for L25 each were accepted. Messrs Robert Wilson and Thomas Dove, both of South Dunedin, entered Into the necessary bond. 

FOGARTY BEFORE THE COURT. 

When Mr Carew took his seat at the Police Court this morning William Fogarty was brought up on the information of Constable Dale, this officer having sworn that he did suspect Forgarty of the manslaughter of James Fiddis. Sergeant O’Neill said that he would respectfully ask for a remand till eleven o’clock to-morrow. An inquest was to be held this afternoon touching the death of Fiddis. Mr Hanlon, appearing for accused, said that he offered no objection. The owe was remanded accordingly, and on the application of Mr Hanlon the like bail as before was accepted,

INQUEST. 

An inquest on the body was held this afternoon at two o’clock, at the residence of the deceased's parents in Oxford street, before Mr B. H. Carew, District Coroner, and a jury (Mr Joseph Hunt, foreman). Mr Hanlon appeared for the boy Fogarty, and Sergeant O'Neill was present on behalf of the police. 

Thomas Fiddis, painter, deposed that the body was that of his son, James Graham Adair Fiddis, who was born at Maori Hill. The deceased was thirteen yearn old last birthday, and was attending school. Witness was at Caversham yesterday, and returned home about half-past four; but his son was not alive then. All that witness knew about the boy’s death was from hearsay. He last saw him yesterday morning. Deceased had never complained of being ill, even with a sore head, since he was eighteen months' old. He had never had a fit of any kind that witness knew of. 

To Dr Barnett: In running races with other boys witness thought his son had good "wind,” and was very smart. He ”flew up” quick, but soon became calm again. He was not more excitable or nervous than other boys. 

Walter Harley gave evidence similar to the statement given above. Referring to the breaking of the kite, he said that when deceased picked up the kite the second time he put his hand through it, breaking the sticks. After describing the fight, he said Fogarty hit deceased on the face with his hand, and deceased fell on to his knees and then to the ground, face downwards. He was breathing hard, and witness spoke to him, but got |no answer. He then lifted him up and saw that his eyes were closed. Witness then laid him down in the same position. Mr McCurdy then came along with his cart, and after witness had told him about the fight deceased was put into the cart and taken to his home. Witness did not notice any movement in the body after the deceased fell. 

To Dr Barnett: Witness did net notice how deceased fell the first time he was knocked down

To Sergeant O’Neill: The kite belonged to Benjamin Power, and when he was flying it James Fitzpatrick, Fred. Booth, Peter Fitzpatrick, and William Fogarty were with him. 

To Mr Hanlon: The first time the kite fell it was about 25yds from Power and the other boys. The kite was one that had been made by a boy; it was not a bought one. The cross-sticks in the kite were not broken; it was the bow on the top that became unfastened, and the paper tore away. Deceased then walked towards the boys with the kite in his hand, and while he was walking along be trod on the tail, and the kite was pulled out of his hand. Fogarty said to deceased "I’ll hit you in the mouth," and deceased replied “You will not." Fogarty then shaped up to deceased and struck him on the arm, giving him “the Coward’s blow," which among beys was understood to be a challenge to fight. Deceased then put down a parcel of sugar he was carrying, and rolled into the deceased. It was a fair fight, and none of the boys standing about interfered. When deceased was knocked over the second time Fogarty walked away with the other boys, and they all stood a short distance off. When deceased lay on the road witness thought he was resting. Mrs Cousins passed, and when she saw the boy on the ground she said there must be something up with him. It was then that witness lifted him up. 

To the jury: Witness did not notice any rocks or stones about the road, and did not see deceased strike his head on a stone. The fight took place in the middle of the road.

Benjamin Power said that when he was playing in Macandrew road yesterday afternoon his kite fell, and deceased came up and hoisted it for him. It fell again, and deceased picked it up, and put his hand through it.  Fogarty went up to deceased and commenced to fight. Fogarty hit deceased a blow which knocked him down, and Fogarty then walked away. The blow was not a heavy one.

To Mr Hanlon: When the kite fell the first time witness was a couple of yards from deceased. who picked it up. Deceased broke the centre stick and spoiled it. Fogarty took no unfair advantage of deceased, and after the fight all the boys walked away together, Fogarty being a little in front. Fogarty had the best of the fight.

To the Coroner: Fogarty and deceased were friendly before the fight. Deceased seemed very excited; he was wild.

James McCurdy, coal merchant, said that yesterday, between half-past three and four o’clock, he was in his cart in Macandrew road, and when at the corner of Baigent street he saw a boy on the road, lying face downwards. Witness picked the boy up, put him in the cart, and conveyed him to his home.

At 4.45 pm. the medical evidence was being taken. Dr Barnett made a port mortem examination of the body this morning, when he found that there was an internal effusion of blood into the base of the brain — an injury which in itself was sufficient to cause death, pressing as it did on the vital organs of the brain.  -Evening Star, 29/12/1892.


SUPREME COURT

Criminal Sessions

Tuesday, March 7. 

Manslaughter. 

William Fogarty (14) was arraigned on a charge of having, on the 28th December 1892, feloniously killed and slain one James Graham Adair Fiddis. 

Prisoner, who was defended by Mr A. C. Hanlon, pleaded guilty. 

His Honor said he would not call on Mr Hanlon. 

Mr Hanlon said that everything he could say on behalf of the boy was contained in the depositions which were before his Honor. 

His Honor said: As I said in dealing with this case before, there is no doubt that the boy is technically guilty of manslaughter — that is to say, he struck a blow under circumstances which were not sufficient legal justification for a blow at all, and therefore he is, as I said, technically guilty of manslaughter, and it is in the interests of the safety of human life that the law does guard the result of any such action. However, as I said before, there is no suggestion that in this instance there was any animosity against the boy, or that the blow was struck under any other circumstances than those that would arise from a quarrel between boys. The only moral culpability of the boy is that he had engaged in a fight. (To prisoner :) The sentence of the court is that you are imprisoned for a term of one hour, and as that hour commenced from the commencement of the session you are now discharged.   -Otago Witness, 9/3/1893.


Northern Cemetery, Dunedin.


23/1 Brigadier-General Harry Townsend Fulton, CMG, DSO, (15/8/1869-29/3/1918). "a gallant soldier"

Cable advice was received this morning to the effect that Harry Townsend Fulton, son of Lieutenant-general Fulton of this city, has passed his examination for the Imperial Army. Two commissions in the army are annually placed within the reach of New Zealanders. The first to secure one of these was Mr Andrews, of Canterbury; the second was a son of General Davidson; the third a son of Colonel Bailey; and Mr Fulton makes the fourth. The necessary papers are sent out from England, and the examination is held in New Zealand in October. It is a pretty stiff examination; and for this reason, among others, we may congratulate Mr Fulton on his success. He was, we understand, coached by Colonel Webb. Mr Fulton goes Home almost immediately to report himself to the War Office.  -Evening Star, 3/3/1892.




From the frontispiece of the Official History of the NZ Rifle Brigade.


The following notification of an approved promotion which appears in the Broad Arrow of June 27, under the heading of "Army Gazette," has reference to a young officer well known in Dunedin: — "Indian Staff Corps — Second Lieutenant Harry Townsend Fulton, from the West Yorkshire Regiment: 24th July 1894."   -Otago Witness, 27/8/1896.


THE ROLL CALL

CAPTAIN H. T. FULTON.

Captain Fulton, who goes in command of No. 9, Otago and Southland Company, was born in India, in 1869. He is a son of the late General Fulton, so well known in Otago, and a nephew of the late James Fulton, who was member for Taieri for many years. Captain Fulton first went to school in England, but for seven years was a pupil at the Otago High School. He started soldiering very early, and during his five years in the volunteer force in Otago was successively lieutenant of the Otago High School Cadets, Lieutenant Dunedin City Rifles, and Lieutenant City Guards. In 1892 Captain Fulton received a commission in the 95rd Highlanders, and proceeded to India to join his regiment. From the 93rd he was transferred to the 34th West Yorkshires, and then joined the Indian Staff Corps. In 1894 he was attached to the 26th Madras Infantry; was afterwards transferred to the Bengal Infantry; and then permanently appointed to the 2nd Ghoorkhas. He was on service in 1897-98 with the Malakana and Tirali Field Forces, and received a medal and two clasps. Captain Fulton was on leave here when he was asked to take a commission in the Fourth Contingent.   -Evening Star, 24/3/1900.


THE OPERATIONS AT OTTOSHOOP 

A CHAT WITH CAPTAIN FULTON. 

Captain H. T. Fulton, of No. 9 Company, Fourth New Zealand Contingent, who has returned to the colony invalided, was interviewed on the 2nd by a “Mail'’ reporter. 

It may be remembered that the Captain is an Imperial officer, and that he has had experience in India. Speaking of the journey made by the contingent from Beira to Bulawayo and Mafeking, he said it was a picnic in comparison with the movements of the troops in some portions of India, and the work that had to be done in similar circumstances there. As the contingent journeyed along the backbone of the country, so to speak, it was not possible for its members to give a correct verdict on the capabilities of the territory. Captain Fulton gathered that it is a good cattle country. So far as cultivation is concerned, there is the drawback that the plough sets free fever germs, the abundance of black labour available, however, seems to offer the European settler a means of having initial agricultural operations carried out without danger. 

In the Fourth Contingent’s first engagement with the Boers, Captain Fulton was wounded, and the injury which be suffered was sufficiently severe to incapacitate him from duty for the time being. He received a bullet wound at Ottoshoop (Mahnani), whilst leading his men during an attack on a kopje. In reply to questions regarding the engagement, Captain Fulton said he had during the last week read various accounts or it, which had appeared in New Zealand papers. He thought the accounts showed how very difficult it was for any person who had not the necessary information at his command to give an accurate report of such an engagement. The impression conveyed by some of the accounts as to the casualties suffered by the enemy was misleading to an amusing extent. 

With this preface, and the further qualification that ne spoke from memory, Captain Fulton gave the following description of what occurred, so far as his personal knowledge went: 

“We got orders to parade at Ottoshoop at one o’clock in the afternoon. After parading and watering the horses, we moved to a position, about four miles out, where the First Brigade (Lord Errol’s) Rhodesian Field Force, had been all the morning. This was on the Zeerust road. We comprised the Fourth New Zealand Regiment, the Sixth Regiment Imperial Bushmen (New South-Wales), and batteries of artillery and pom-poms. When our brigade arrived within about a mile and a half of the wooded kopje, we massed behind the guns. From this position a flank attack on the right was ordered. This was taken part in by two squadrons of the Fourth New Zealand Regiment. After moving in extended order for about two miles to the right, they were to wheel into line and attack the kopje. At this moment a troop of No. 9 squadron and a troop of No. 10 squadron, which had been told off for rearguard work, appeared on the scene. With these I received orders to make frontal attack, and the New South Wales Regiment were ordered to make an attack on the left flank. Under cover of the guns the lines advanced, and eventually the kopje was taken, with, I believe, one casualty. As the kopje was wooded, I advanced with the Otago men to the further side of the timber and into a creek below. The Southland troop had been sent off to form a connecting link with the remaining New Zealand squadrons. We waited in the creek for a few minutes to take breath, and then, on finding that the Southland squadron were coming up in extended order in the rear, with a troop of the Wellington squadron in rear of them, we advanced to the attack of the next kopje. The guns were in the meantime shelling a kopje on the left of the road. In advancing, the Otago men were worked to the right to the neck of a ridge, in order to make a flank attack on the right of the kopje. The Southland men went direct to their front, as I believe did a troop of the Wellington  men. While we were in this formation the Boers allowed us to move across an absolutely open piece of ground without firing on us. They did not fire until we got almost on to the ridge. Then a few of them opened fire at a distance of ten yards. Our men took cover. After getting back to them, and on finding  that we could not see anything of the enemy we (the Otago men) retired for about thirty yards, so as to get further round the flank. But on finding that the others were going forward, we advanced again and took the kopje. After the kopje had been taken, and the enemy had retreated, the New South Wales men came up to support us.” 

Captain Fulton and Sergeant Hickey were the first hit when the Boers opened fire. The captain explained to the interviewer that he felt the effects of his wound when night came on and the temperature fell. Then he was compelled to go off duty. The bullet did not lodge, but passed in and out of the back. According to the doctors it touched one of the segmental bones in its course. Had it gone a very little deeper it would have caused an injury to the spine, which would almost certainly have been fatal. After being in hospital and under treatment at Mafeking, Captain Fulton travelled by train to Capetown, where he spent a few weeks at a sanatorium before joining the Aberdeen liner Moravian, in which he made the voyage to Australia. He came across from Sydney in the steamer Mokoia, and, as already indicated, he has almost completely recovered his normal health and strength. It is Captain Fulton’s intention to visit Napier and Otago shortly. There is every probability that he will afterwards return to India and rejoin his regiment, the 2nd Ghoorkhas. At present he is on six months’ sick leave.   -NZ Mail, 8/11/1901.


Local and General

Immediately on rejoining his regiment in India, Captain H. T. Fulton received the appointment of adjutant, and was ordered to the frontier.  -NZ Times, 23/10/1901.


Local and General

The following account of a presentation at a parade at Kila Drosoh, Chitral, India, will be of interest to our readers, as it relates to a soldier and a gentleman who, with his family, are well known in Dunedin. — '"On the 22nd of March a parade of all the troops in garrison was held, when Captain H. T. Fulton, 22nd Gurkhas, was presented with the insignia of the Distinguished Service Order. Lieutenant-colonel L. Hall. Commanding the Force, in making the presentation, said: 'His Majesty the King-Emperor has been pleased to confer on Captain Fulton the Distinguished Service Order, which it is my pleasing duty to present to him in your presence To have gained a mark of royal pleasure by conspicuous service in South Africa is an honour which the recipients have well earned, and I understand that from the raising, equipping, and training of the Fourth New Zealand Rough Riders to the day that he was severely wounded at close quarters while gallantly leading his men, when, having forced the Boers from one kopje, he displayed tactical skill in driving home the attack at the enemy's weakest point; in the care of his forces, in his ready resource and untiring energy, Captain Fulton showed all those qualities which go to make a successful soldier and leader. He is one of those men on whom you can depend to do that which he has to do thoroughly and well, and he has the supreme satisfaction of finding his services recognised. No one can congratulate him more sincerely and heartily than I do, and may he live long to earn more laurels in the service of his country.' The Order was then pinned on Captain Fulton's breast, and the parade was dismissed."  -Otago Witness, 23/7/1902.


Personal

Major H. T. Fulton, D.S.O., 2nd King Edward’s Own Ghurkas (India), and Mrs. Fulton are spending a few days in Now Plymouth. Major Fulton is a Dunedin boy.  -Taranaki Herald, 17/6/1911.


MARRIAGES. 

FULTON — DIXON. — On the 3rd March, 1905, at St. Thomas's Cathedral, Bombay, by the Rev. H. Foote, M.A., Captain Harry Townsend Fulton, D.S., 2nd P/W.O. Gurkhas, sixth son of the late Lieutenant-general John Fulton, R.A., Dunedin, New Zealand, to Ada Hermina, daughter of John James Dixon, Esq., Auckland, New Zealand.  -Otago Daily Times, 19/4/1905.


OTAGO TO THE FORE. 

Major Harry Townsend Fulton, D.S.O., has been appointed to the command of one section of the New Zealand Territorials who are to be despatched to-morrow for service abroad — for relieving British garrisons either in India or Egypt. It will be remembered that Major Fulton was in Dunedin in 1900, when the Boer War broke out, and sailed on the memorable 23rd of March in the following year, when Otago’s Fourth Contingent left by the Monowai for Durban amid the good wishes of the whole people of Otago, and with the benisons of the Governor (Earl Ranfurly) and the then Prime Minister (Mr Seddon). Captain Fulton (as he then was) was in command of his regiment at the engagement at Ottershoop, where he was wounded, and where Captain Harvey was killed. He came back to Otago invalided, with the rank of major, and had the D.S.O. conferred on him. When he became convalescent he went to India, where he became wing commander of the 2nd battalion of the 2nd Gurkhas. It is understood in military circles here that the regiment that will be commanded by Major Fulton will sail by the Moeraki tomorrow from Wellington but for obvious reasons her port of arrival will not be disclosed until the men are beyond communication with the shore.  -Evening Star, 10/8/1914.


Lieutenant-Colonel Harry Townsend Fulton, D.S.O., who is now in camp at Trentham, relates a very interesting experience. Before leaving India on furlough, Colonel .Fulton was induced to have his fortune told by a native woman. At that time war did not appear at all likely between Great Britain and Germany, and when the fortune-teller informed Colonel Fulton that he would be raised in rank in the country he was going to, and that he would unfurl a flag in a new land, he laughed at the idea. It is probably only a coincidence; but the native woman’s prophecies have come true. Prior to leaving for Samoa, the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel was conferred upon him, and the colonel hoisted the British flag on the island of Samoa when the New Zealand expeditionary force annexed it in the name of the King.  -NZ Times, 14/5/1915.


We were now able to reflect with some degree of satisfaction upon the Brigade's share in the notable successes achieved by the Division during the past six days. Of this we had every reason to be proud, but the natural feeling of elation was damped by the disaster that had fallen upon Brigade Headquarters. During the heavy shelling on the night of the 28th, the cellar in Colincamps occupied by the Brigade staff was struck by a shell and demolished. Brigadier-General H. T. Fulton, C.M.G., D.S.O., who had returned from leave on the previous evening, was mortally wounded, and Major R. G. Purdy, M.C., the Brigade Major, was killed. The Staff Captain (Major G. C. Dailey), the Signalling Officer (Lieut. C. R. G. Bassett, V.C.), and the Grenade Officer (Lieut. K. E. Luke) were wounded, and no fewer than nine other ranks killed and eleven wounded. General Fulton succumbed to his injuries on the following morning whilst being conveyed to the casualty clearing station at Doullens. To the Brigade this catastrophe came as a severe blow. General Fulton had been entrusted with the organization and training of the Brigade from its inception, and during practically the whole of its existence it had been under his command. He jealously guarded its interests, but ever aimed at a high standard of efficiency. He was a strong disciplinarian and a stern taskmaster, yet every officer and man under his command knew that a somewhat gruff exterior but thinly concealed a kindly and sympathetic nature, and, infected by his intense pride in the Brigade, learned to discharge every task as if it were a personal service as well as a public duty.  -Official History, Rifle Brigade.


DEATH FROM WOUNDS

BRIGADIER-GENERAL FULTON. 

FINE RECORD OF SERVICE.

A fine record of service to his country as a soldier lies to the credit of Brigadier-general Harry Townsend Fulton, C.M.G.. D.S.O., whose death from wounds received while fighting in France has just been announced. The advice was conveyed by cablegram yesterday afternoon to the Minister of Defence from General Godley, and it will occasion much genuine regret to the friends of the deceased soldier in all parts of the dominion. At the time of his death he was commanding the 3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade at the front, and he was universally regarded as being one of our best commanders. His loss to the New Zealand army in France is unquestionably a heavy one, and he will be very difficult to replace. Brigadier-general Fulton, who came of a fighting family, early adopted a military career as his vocation; and after a full and varied life as a soldier he has died a soldier's death. 

The fifth son of the late Lieutenant-general John Fulton, he was born in India in 1869, and, coming to New Zealand at an early age, he received his education at the Otago Boys' High School, where he took a prominent part in cricket and football and the other school games. While at school he became a lieutenant in the cadet corps, and later joined the Dunedin City Guards. Deciding upon a military career, he sat for the commission then offered by the Imperial authorities to the sons of officers in the British army resident in the colonies, and was gazetted a lieutenant in 1892. He returned to India immediately, and, joining the Indian Staff Corps in 1894, he served in the Tirah campaign, for which he received the medal. In 1899 he was on furlough in New Zealand when the Boer war broke out, and was nominated as captain of the Otago Company of the Fourth Contingent. In August, 1900, he was severely wounded at Ottoshoop, where Captain Harvey, the other Otago captain, was killed, and, following upon this engagement, he was promoted to the rank of major, but, being too badly injured to continue serving, he was invalided to New Zealand. For his services in the field he received the South African war medal with two clasps, and on returning to his Indian regiment (the 2nd Ghurkas) in 1901 he was appointed adjutant and awarded the D.S.O. Later he saw service with the Malakand Field Force, and the Chitral Field Forces on the Afghan frontier, for which he received a medal. At the Delhi Durbar he acted as aide-de-camp to the Lieutenant-governor of Bengal, and he was subsequently appointed assistant instructor of mounted infantry at Futtyghur, India. After further service with his Ghurka regiment he came to New Zealand on furlough in 1914, and on the outbreak of war was appointed to the first Expeditionary Force/with the rank of lieutenant-colonel, leaving for Samoa in command of the advance guard of Colonel Logan's force. He remained there for some time, and eventually returned to New Zealand with the advance guard, after which his services were utilised for several months in various capacities connected with the training and despatching of the reinforcement drafts. His own chance came about the middle of 1915, and he left the dominion in command of Lord Liverpool's Rifle Brigade, with the rank of brigadier-general. After a period of service in the desert campaign in Egypt he went on to France, where he took part in a great deal of the fighting and was awarded the distinction of C.M.G. for his services, and later, when the Rifle Brigade was lent to the French forces, he had the Croix de Guerre conferred upon him by the French commander. In 1917 he was transferred to the command of the troops in Sling Camp, and during his absence both Brigadier-general Brown, who took his place in the field, and the officer who in turn succeeded General Brown were killed. Returning to France about two months ago, he again took up his duties as brigadier-general, and was apparently in the thick of the present fighting when he received the wounds which have resulted in his death. As a brigadier he greatly enhanced his reputation as a soldier. He won the esteem of his officers and men as well as his superiors, and was everywhere recognised as a sound tactician, a gallant soldier, a good administrator, and a painstaking officer in the interests of his men. He is the third New Zealand brigade commander to be killed in action in the present war, the others being Brigadier-general F. E. Johnston and Brigadier-general C. H. J. Brown. 

The late Brigadier-general Fulton was married 13 years ago to Miss Ada Dixon, of Auckland, but he had no family. At the present time his wife is doing war work as matron of a nursing home at Brockenhurst, England. One of his brothers, Q.M.S. Bertram S. Fulton, is serving in Palestine, and a great many of his relatives are in the firing line. Of his two sisters, one is unmarried and is living in England, and the other is Mrs Richard Bohm, of Wellington. Dr Fulton and Mr H. V. Fulton, of this city, are cousins of the deceased soldier, and an aunt, Mrs James Fulton, who is almost 90 years of age, and who has lost three grandsons in the service of the Empire, lives at West Taieri.  -Otago Witness, 10/4/1918.


WAR MEMORIALS

LATE BRIGADIER-GENERAL FULTON. 

A quiet but most impressive little ceremony surrounded the unveiling in St. Matthew’s Church on Saturday morning of a memorial tablet to Brigadier-general Harry Townsend Fulton, C.M.G, D.S.O. Among those present were: Colonel T. W. McDonald, Colonel E. R. Smith, Colonel W. J. Strong, Colonel G. W. Macdonald, Lieutenant-colonel O’Neill, D.S.O. (who served with the deceased in the last war), Lieutenant-colonel T. Chalmer, Lieutenant-colonel R. V. Fulton, Captain Crosby Morris, Lieutenant Elliston Orbell (who was with the deceased in the South African war), and a group of members of the Otago Boys’ High school Old Boys’ Society. 

The service was conducted by Archdeacon Curzon-Siggers, who explained that the tablet had been presented by the widow of the late Brigadier-general, and was placed in the spot chosen by her opposite the seat where her husband and his father, General Fulton, worshipped for many years. The Archdeacon referred to the “Chant Funebre,” written in memory of Brigadier-general Fulton by Mr D. W. M. Burn, who was a contemporary of his at the Otago Boys’ High School. Copies of the poem were distributed, and the Archdeacon explained the references in it from notes supplied by Dr .Fulton. He stated that Brigadier-general Fulton was born in India in 1869, and came to New Zealand in 1880. He attended the Otago Boys’ High School from 1880 to 1889, and served in the Dunedin City Guards under Colonel Smith. He entered the Indian army in 1892; was given a commission in the 95rd Highlanders; entered the 2nd Battalion of the 2nd Gurkha Regiment as lieutenant, and rose to the colonelcy; served in the Malakand and Tirah campaigns; and in 1899 came to New Zealand on furlough. From here he volunteered for service in the Boer war; sailed for Beira as captain of the Otago Company of the 4th New Zealand Rough Riders; was severely wounded in the spine at the battle of Ottoshoop (where Captain Harvey was killed), on August 16, 1900; was promoted to major and invalided to New Zealand. For his services in South Africa he received the D.S.O., and returned to India in 1901. When the war broke out in 1914 he was in New Zealand on furlough. He volunteered for service on August 3, 1914; was appointed lieutenant-colonel commanding Auckland Regiment; went with the advance guard to Samoa; appointed brigadier of New Zealand Rifle Brigade, 1915. He saw service in Egypt, in East Africa, and the Senussi campaigns and his conduct brought him the awards of the C.M.G. and the Croix de Guerre. From Egypt he went to France, where he was mortally wounded at Hebuterne on March 28, 1918, and died the following day. His body lies buried at the Doullens Military Cemetery.

After the hymn “Now the Labourer’s Task is O’er” had been sung, the Archdeacon read the service appointed for unveilings, and unveiled the tablet, which bears the following inscription: — “To the glory of God and in loving memory of Harry Townsend Fulton, C.M.G.. D.S.O., Brigadier-general commanding the New Zealand Rifle Brigade; Lieutenant-colonel, 2nd King Edward’s Own Gurkha Rifles; sixth son of Lieutenant-general John Fulton, R.A., of this parish. He received the D.S.O. for his work in the South African campaign, 1900; served with distinction in Samoa (1914-15), in Western Egypt (1916), and in France (1916-1918). Died of wounds at the battle of Amiens, March 29, 1918; aged 48. 'I thank my God upon every remembrance of you.’” The ceremony closed with the "Dead March” in “Saul.” played by Mr Lionel Richards, two brothers of whose gave their lives in the great war.  -Otago Daily Times, 25/4/1921.


West Taieri Cemetery.


Annie Sinnott (1852?-26/3/1902) and Hugh Sweeney, (1850-30/9/1903)"the Allanton Tragedy"

THE ALLANTON TRAGEDY.

EVIDENCE OF FOUL PLAY. 

A MAN ARRESTED ON A CHARGE OF MURDER. 

THE INQUEST ADJOURNED. 

The fatality which occurred at Allanton on Wednesday night has, in the light of subsequent events, assumed an importance that did not at first attach to it. The advice which we received on Wednesday night indicated merely that a woman had perished in the fire which destroyed the house in which she was living. 

The charred body of the unfortunate woman, whose name was Annie Sinnott, was removed from the scene of the fire to the Cresccnt Hotel. Constable Carmody, in making an examination of the body, found what he concluded to be unmistakeable traces of foul play having been committed. Embedded in the woman's breast over the region of the heart was a one pronged carving fork. This at once suggested that instead of the woman having lost her life in the fire, the house had been set on fire to cover up a serious crime. Constable Carmody at once instituted inquiries, with the result that on Thursday morning he arrested a man named Hugh Sweeney. The arrest was made so quietly that most of the residents of Allanton were not aware of the fact, and it was not until steps were taken to get together a .jury for the coroner's inquest that it became known that the death was surrounded by suspicious circumstances.

Meantime Constable Carmody brought his prisoner to Dunedin, and at the Police Court shortly after his arrival Hugh Sweeney was formally charged before Mr C. C. Graham, S.M., with the murder of Annie Sinnott at Allanton. On the application of the police a remand was granted till Friday, April 4. Mr A. C. Hanlon has been retained for the defence.

From inquiries made by the police it appears that the accused was in the habit of visiting the house of the unfortunate woman Sinnott, and that he and another man were there on Tuesday night, when it is believed some drinking went on. On Wednesday night, about 8 o'clock, two or three of the neighbours saw Sweeney about the house. He was seen to enter it, but so far as can be gathered, no one saw him taking his departure. At any rate, later on he went into the hotel and called for a glass of liquor. He was very flustered and excited. After taking a drink lie went away, and very shortly after he had gone the fire was discovered.

So far the police have been unable to ascertain any reason for the alleged crime. Whether the man and woman had had a quarrel or not is not quite clear, but there appears, to be cause to believe that something of the kind took place.

The coroner's inquest into the circumstances attending the death of the unfortunate woman was opened at Allanton on Thursday morning before Mr C. C, Graham, district coroner, and a jury, and, after viewing the body, the inquiry was adjourned until Thursday morning, at 9 o'clock. The body is fearfully charred, and practically nothing remains of it but the trunk.

A post-mortem examination of the body was made yesterday, when it was found that the fork had pierced the woman's heart. Such a wound inflicted on a person would be quite sufficient to cause instant death. Annie Sinnott, the deceased, was a widow, over 50 years and lived by herself in the house which was destroyed by fire. Her late husband was a successful contractor, and the couple resided for some years at Titri where the husband owned some property. On his death he left his widow provided for with a certain income. She removed to Allanton, and has resided there since her husband's death.

Hugh Sweeney, the man under arrest, stoutly denies that he visited the house of deceased on Wednesday prior to the discovery of the fire, but on this point he is contradicted by several of the woman's neighbours. Sweeney is a single man, and has been resident in the Taieri district for many years. He usually worked as a labourer or as a groom. The police are making inquiries for the whereabouts of the man who visited the house of deceased with Sweeney on Tuesday evening. It is anticipated that this man will be able to give some evidence as to whether there was any disagreement or quarrel on that occasion between the unfortunate woman and Sweeney. Meantime; as already stated, the evidence which has been got together has, it is believed, not disclosed any motive for the alleged crime. The police are naturally reticent until they are in a position to place the whole of the evidence before the coroner and a jury when the inquest is resumed.  -Otago Daily Times, 29/3/1902.


THE ALLANTON TRAGEDY

The police have discovered the whereabouts of the man who was in the house of Mrs Annie Sinnott with Sweeney on the night before the unfortunate woman met her death, and have had him conveyed to town with the object of finding out whether he can throw any light on the affair. His name is Jacob Switalla.

About a quarter of an hour after the building had been consumed by the fire, the galvanised iron roof was removed, and the body of the woman Sinnott discovered in a semi-roasted condition. From the description given by the Taieri Advocate, the remains must have presented a deplorable spectacle. The head was reduced almost to ashes, and the portion of the body from below the arms upwards was so destroyed that the white-scorched bones alone wore visible, while below a little heap of greyish ashes was all that was left of the lower limbs from above the knees downwards. Constable Carmody's attention was first arrested by what appeared like a thin steel spike sticking out of the upper portion of the body just where the flames had consumed the flesh, A closer inspection revealed the fact that the spike was the handle of a three-pronged table fork. One of the prongs was broken, and the instrument was embedded in a small round burnt mass of flesh which was taken to be the heart of the deceased. Hugh Sweeney, the accused, for the last 20 years or so has been living with the deceased. During a portion of this period he was living with her at Waihola, Caversham, and Allanton. During the past two or three weeks, however, he has been living apart from her, and put up in a small structure. Another man's name is associated with that of the woman during that time, and it is understood that a cause for the terrible deed will be assigned from this fact. A pathetic incident occurred at the fire which affected strongly the onlookers. The cries of a little dog belonging to the deceased  could be heard from the burning building, but nothing could be done to help it. Afterwards a few bones near the corpse showed that the little animal had crouched for shelter beside its mistress and there perished. The building in which Mrs Sinnott lived was insured for £25 in the New Zealand Insurance Office and belonged to Mr John Smith, of Waikouaiti.  -Otago Daily Times, 31/3/1902.


THE ALLANTON TRAGEDY

Resumption of the Inquest. 

AN OPEN VERDICT RETURNED

The peculiar circumstances and miserable surroundings of the grim tragedy at the little township of Allanton on the night of March 26, whereby an unfortunate woman died a horrible death, have naturally quickened public interest throughout the colony, and in the district in the centre of which the tragedy occurred it is almost the sole topic of conversation. The deceased woman, Annie Sinnott, was the widow of a once well-known farmer and contractor at Waihola, who died about six or eight years ago, and since that she seems gradually to have given way to drink. Those who knew her well at Allanton, Caversham, and Waihola describe her as a well-formed, fullblooded woman, who had once been rather strikingly handsome. She was very well connected, and it is stated every effort was made to reclaim her, but in vain, and her brothers at last left her at Allanton, despairing of being able to induce her to give up her intemperate habits, and had arranged for a competence of 10s per week for her. The man Hugh Sweeney, who had for some years occasionally resided with her, is a labourer, and seems also to have given way to drink rather frequently. He is a man of about 50 or perhaps more, squarely and stoutly built, and with grey hair and moustache turning grey. As already stated, he was placed under arrest on the charge of murder. Residents of Allanton state that though the deceased was of intemperate habits there were occasions, sometimes lasting for months, when she had abstained from liquor entirely. 

The house which was burnt down stood in a hollow beside the Main South road, but not in a lonely position, as there are several residences within full view of the site, and one house is not 40 yards away, while there is a store directly above it. The hut occupied by Sweeney latterly is opposite the site of deceased's house, at the other side of a small paddock. The site now is, of course, simply a heap of charred debris, and only the chimney remains standing. The fire must have burnt fiercely, as not a trace of wood of any sort remains. On the site of what had been the living room lie a few small bones, a heap of copper wire springs, some burnt glass, and a heap of burnt roofing-iron. The site of the other room (for there were only two) shows little or no trace of furniture.

It is a quiet locality, and naturally both the deceased and the accused were known by all the inhabitants, who all speak of the deceased as having been good-natured and of a kindly disposition. It goes without saying that the burning building must have been a veritable furnace, as evidenced by the extent to which the remains were cremated — the legs being burnt off and the heart itself burnt. The hole caused by the instrument is a round, smooth perforation, and it does not seem probable that it could have been made after death. To drive the instrument into the position in which it was found must also have necessitated the use of considerable force, as, in order that the long prong should be through the heart, the second broken prong, by its length, must have not only entered the body but have been almost touching the heart. It must be remembered, also, that this broken prong is not sharp. It is probable — in fact, natural to suppose — that the metal prong, becoming red-hot, would sear the hole right through the heart. Of course the fire destroyed all evidence that would naturally be looked for in a case where crime is suspected. If a struggle had taken place there could be no means of discovering any trace of disordered dress or furniture, or bloodstains — and such a wound would, if inflicted during life, have caused a copious flow of blood.

The inquest was to have been held in the commercial room at the hotel yesterday, but as it was not large enough the Public Hall was requisitioned for the purpose. The proceedings seemed to cause considerable sensation in the township, and both morning and afternoon the building was well filled by the public. The accused seemed to take a keen interest in the evidence, and was occasionally somewhat agitated; but after the verdict he evinced no signs of excitement, and gave instructions calmly for the disposal of the personal effects in his hut. A small crowd gathered at the railway station as he was placed on board the train in the custody of Detective Cooney.

THE INQUEST. 

The inquest on the body of Annie Sinnott, whose charred remains were found in the recent fire at Allanton with a carving fork alleged to have been thrust in her heart, was resumed at Allanton at 9.30 yesterday morning, before Mr C. C. Graham, coroner, and the same jury. Mr J. P. M. Fraser, Crown Prosecutor, appeared on behalf of the Crown, and Mr A. C. Hanlon watched the case for the accused, Hugh Sweeney. Inspector O'Brien represented the police. Hugh Sweeney, who is under arrest on the charge of murder, was present in custody. The medical evidence was first taken.

Dr E. Blomfield, Dunedin, stated that he had examined the body at Allanton on Good Friday, in company with Dr Cattail, of Outrun, and Constable Carmody. He first examined the scene of the fire, and the position of the bones and remains that had been found amongst the debris. The room in which the remains had been was about 11ft by 11ft. About 2ft l0in from the wall opposite the door was part of the thigh bone, and 30in from this, towards the bedroom, he had found a portion of the left leg bone, and near this a piece of one of the foot bones; while 12in from the thigh bone, towards the door, he had found a piece of the lower end of the right thigh bone; and below this, pieces of leg bone and also the remains of the right foot. Near the top of the thigh bone were portions of some hairy material, probably the remains of a chair; and outside this, near the door, a mass of burned paper. About 29in from the wall opposite the door he had discovered portion of an arm bone; 11in from the same wall a portion of the right side of the skull; and in front of this two pieces of ribs. About 11in from the skull bones was a portion of the right arm bone, and extending from this remains of the right arm and hand. The piece of the head bone was 7 1/2ft from the fireplace. Near the wall were springs, probably from the couch or bed. He also noticed one or two glass bottles and a knife and a spoon.

To Mr Fraser: He had proceeded then to the Crescent Hotel, where, in a shed, he saw the charred remains. They consisted of the trunk, with the front walls burned away and both legs burnt off, leaving about 6in. The body was that of a female. The right arm was missing, and the left arm from below the elbow. Parts of the skull were missing, and a good deal of the face was burned away. The skin over the buttock was little affected. The lungs were shrivelled, and the heart was also shrivelled, and in it was embedded one prong of a two-pronged fork, the other prong being broken. The fork produced was the one he had seen extracted. The prong had entered at the upper part of the right ventricle, pierced this, and the point had appeared near the apex of the left ventricle.

Mr Fraser: Could the blow have been delivered during life, and would it have caused death instantaneously? 

The Witness said it would probably have been a quiet death. In many cases of wounds of the heart the victims might survive an hour, or death might be instantaneous. The handle of the fork was lying obliquely, and with the point towards the right collarbone. The portion of the fork embedded in the heart measured 2 1/4in. The liver was present as a large dried mass, and on the outer side of this was some soil. Most of the bowels had been burnt away, but a portion of the large intestines remained, and was very red in colour. The brain was very much shrivelled up, and the head was much retracted, and portion of the lower jaw and the tongue remained. The right cavity of the heart contained some clotted blood, and the left was empty. 

To Mr Hanlon: The point of the fork just protruded from the heart. No part of the broken prong had entered the heart. That organ was very much shrivelled, and, judging by the sine of the remains, he should say the heart must have shrunk to about half its normal size. Dr Cattan had extracted the instrument. Witness added that at the place of entry of the instrument into the heart there was a clean hole, sharply defined. 

To the Coroner: He would regard it impossible to say whether the fork had been inserted in the heart before or after the burning. If it had been inserted after the burning, during the course of the removal of the trunk, it would have probably made a more jagged hole, and would probably have had the effect of tearing the heart from its attachment.

Dr Cattan, of Outrarn, said he had examined the remains in company with Dr Blomfield. He had heard Dr Blomfield give his evidence, and he (Dr Cattail) agreed with the result of the examination, excepting one or two little details about measurements.

To Mr Fraser: The heart had been very much shrivelled and blackened. He had seen the fork prong embedded in it, and had extracted the instrument. It was firmly embedded in the heart, and required a considerable pull to draw it forth. The appearances he noticed about the heart were consistent with the theory that the woman had been stabbed with the fork during life, and death had resulted therefrom. That was certainly the most probable deduction. 

John Currie, storekeeper at Allanton, stated that the deceased had resided about 60yds from his store, on the Main South road. He knew Hugh Sweeney, who had been charged with murder. Mrs Sinnott had been of intemperate habits. He had last seen her about 10 o'clock on the night of the day before the fire, and she had then called at his store for some candles, and was then slightly the worse for drink. She had lived there about four years, and sometimes she had been by herself and sometimes Hugh Sweeney had lived with her. On March 26 witness had been out travelling, and had arrived home about 8 p.m. He noticed a bright light in the direction of the deceased's house, and called out that Mrs Sinnott's house was on fire. There were two men on his verandah, Thomas Christie and Henry Hasler, and they ran in the direction of the glare; and witness ran for a bucket of water and then proceeded to the fire. When he arrived at the scene the flames were coming from the window of the bedroom and from the door. The sash of the window had been slightly opened, and the bulk of the fire appeared to be in the bedroom. He could not get into the house. After some time, when the fire had subsided, he discovered the body in what had been the kitchen. Part of the body had been covered by a piece of roofing iron. Constable Carmody had then arrived, and thrown water on the body and removed the iron. The body was on its back, with the feet towards the bedroom door. He had procured a rake, and with this the body had been removed. He had assisted to remove it, and it was laid on the top of the bank at the back of the house. He had paid close attention to the body when raising it, and he had seen the clothing taken out from under the body, recognising it as having been portion of some garments he had sold to Mrs Sinnott. He had been in the habit of drawing Mrs Sinnott's income, amounting to £2 a month, from the Perpetual Trustees, and had done so for the last four years. He had seen Sweeney on the night of the fire, about five minutes before witness noticed the fire, and before he (witness) had pulled up at his store, in Grey street, between the Public Hall and the hotel, coming from the hotel, and about 50yds from the hall. There had been a boy with him, and he was going in the direction of Mrs Sinnott's house. Witness had seen Sweeney at the fire, and he had arrived before the constable. Sweeney seemed then slightly the worse for liquor, and had said, "Try and get the old girl out of the fire." This had been generally addressed to those present. A man named Finnie had been present, and witness heard Sweeney accuse Finnie of having set fire to the house. Witness had photographed the remains, and the photo produced was the result.

To Mr Hanlon: The deceased was a stout woman, who had been rather good-looking. Witness had found a piece of corset with the clothing he had previously referred to. 

Henry Hasler, baker, Allanton, said he resided in a house adjoining the site of the deceased's home. He had known the deceased for about five years, and also knew Sweeney. He did not know what relationship existed between the deceased and Sweeney; sometimes they lived together and sometimes apart. Occasionally witness had heard quarrelling, which he look to be between the deceased and Sweeney. He had last seen the deceased alive on the Monday (March 24). She had been at Roxburgh's store that morning, and seemed quite sober. On Wednesday, the night of the fire, witness had passed Mrs Sinnott's house about 8 o'clock, and had gone to Currie's store. Just then Currie had driven up. He had then ran to the fire. When passing the house previously he had heard deceased's voice raised, as though she was in anger arid excited. He had heard no other voice. Witness and Christie had been first on the scene of the fire, and when they arrived he found the smoke and flames coming from the bedroom window, which was open from the bottom about 4in or 6in. There was only one door, which was closed, but not locked. Witness had opened the door and tried to get in but the smoke and heat drove him back. He had gone down on his hands and knees to get under the smoke, but could hear nothing. Later on he heard a small dog crying out. He knew of a small dog which had been the property of either Sweeney or Mrs Sinnott. Witness had seen Sweeney at the fire, but had not particularly noticed his condition. Constable Carmody had arrived about an hour and a-half after the fire appeared. On March 25, at night, he had heard loud talking in the deceased's house, after witness had gone to bed. Sweeney had been residing for some time before the fire in a little hut opposite the house occupied by witness. There had, on this occasion, seemed to be more than one voice in Mrs Sinnott's house.

To Mr Hanlon: He could not distinguish what Mrs Sinnott was saying on the night when he passed, but she had seemed agitated.

David Finnie, labourer, Allanton, said he had known the deceased for the last eight years. During that time she had sometimes lived alone and sometimes Sweeney resided with her. Witness knew Sweeney quite well, and Sweeney had been living in a hut opposite deceased's house during the week preceding the fire. Witness, on the evening of the fire, had been going to the Presbyterian Church about 6.15, and opposite the Catholic Chapel he had met Sweeney, who said, "Good evening, Davie." Witness replied, "Good evening, Hughie." Sweeney had said, "You are in a hurry," and witness replied, "I am behind time." Sweeney was then going in the direction of his hut, and had been accompanied by a little white dog, which was now in witness's possession. Witness had been at the church practice about an hour, and had then gone to his house, which was beside the Main road and between the deceased's house and Currie's store. Witness had stopped at his door a while, and Sweeney came up then from the direction of the deceased's house. He had asked if witness had seen the little dog. Witness replied that it had been with Sweeney earlier in the evening, and Sweeney had then gone away. Sweeney was then under the influence of drink. Sweeney had had a conversation with witness on March 10. 

MR Fraser: What did he accuse you of? 

Mr Hanlon objected that this was not relevant.

Mr Fraser urged that it might throw some light on subsequent events.

Witness: He accused me of speaking about his character.

Continuing his replies, the witness said Sweeney had struck him, and had said that Mrs Sinnott was keeping him (witness) in food and had been doing so for the last two years. Sweeney and Mrs Sinnott had occasional quarrels, but witness had not seen any blows exchanged. Witness was not the cause of the quarrelling. Sweeney had often spoken to witness about the deceased, accusing him (witness) o[ being down at her house. Witness had been at the fire, and Sweeney had said, "You old —, it was you that set fire to it." Witness had relied, "No!" 

Antoni Velenski, butcher, Allanton, said he had known the deceased for about two years, and Sweeney for a number of years. Sweeney had resided in the deceased's house occasionally. On Tuesday, March 25, witness had last seen the deceased alive. On Wednesday, March 26, about 7 p.m., he had seen Sweeney sitting in front of Mrs Sinnott's bedroom window, and he was calling out, "Annie, let me in," repeating these words several times. Witness had later heard him say, "Annie, you old .... let me in." Shortly after witness had seen him stagger to the door and go in. Witness had seen Sweeney at the fire, and heard him say some one ought to go for Constable Carmody. Witness had also heard him crying and saying, "Poor Annie."

To the Foreman: This was on the night of the fire. 

Martha Velenski, wife of the previous witness, stated that on Wednesday, March 26, she had been opposite deceased's house, about 7 p.m. She corroborated the evidence of her husband as to seeing and hearing Sweeney in front of the deceased's house. After Sweeney had entered the house she had heard no further sound.

To Mr Hanlon: She judged the time by the time she had left a house where she had been visiting, it being then 25 minutes to 7 o'clock exactly. She had not heard the deceased reply to Sweeney, and did not know if she had been inside at that time.

Rosalia Kreft, wife of Joseph Kreft, residing at Allanton, stated that on March 20, the night of the fire, she had been on the Main road, and had seen Sweeney. She was then in full view of deceased's house, and had seen him looking through the window and calling out, "Annie, let me in." When the fire was burning Sweeney had called at witness's house. Witness said "It is awful about Mrs Sinnott," and he replied, "I haven't been across the road until the fire." Witness said, '"Hugh, you were." He had replied, "I was not." She had then said, "Hugh, I was seeing you." She thought then that Sweeney was "full of sorrow," as he was crying at the fire. Witness was too excited to notice whether he was sober or not. She had seen blood on his face. Witness identified the rings produced as having been the property of deceased. 

To Mr Hanlon: There had been no one about except Sweeney, when she had heard him saying, "Annie, let me in." Some considerable time after this the fire had broken out. The blood had been a streak on his cheek. She had not seen Mrs Velenski on the road.

Joseph Kreft, labourer, Allanton, corroborated the evidence of the previous witness as to Sweeney living with the deceased, and said he had heard occasional quarrels. Sweeney had not been living with the deceased for about a fortnight prior to the fire. Witness had seen the deceased alive on the forenoon of Wednesday, March 26. He did not think she was quite sober. She was then proceeding homewards. He had seen Sweeney on the night of the fire between 6 and 6.30 o'clock. He had been at deceased's door, had then gone to the bedroom window, but witness had not heard him call out. After the fire Sweeney had come to witness's house. Witness could hardly say Sweeney was sober. Witness had told him he (Sweeney) was there, and he had denied seeing Mrs Sinnott. Witness had said, "Hughie, you was. If it was not you it was your ghost." Sweeney had replied, "You are a liar." Witness had not replied to this, and Sweeney had then gone away. There had been a small streak of blood running down his cheek, but witness could not say whether it was wet or dried.

At this stage the inquest was adjourned, it being noon, until 1.30 p.m.
When the proceedings were resumed, 

Albert Brocket, Allanton, labourer, Stated that about 7.30 p.m. on the day of the fire he had seen Sweeney, who asked him if he had seen his (Sweeney's) dog. Sweeney then appeared somewhat under the influence of liquor. About 8 o'clock he again saw Sweeney in Castelton street, and asked him if he was going to work on the next day. He had replied that would be too wet. Witness had walked up with him towards the Main road, and Sweeney had asked him "not to get at him about being drunk" when they went to the mill again. Witness's brother passed them, and said that Mrs Sinnott's house was on fire. Sweeney had said something, but witness could not remember what. They both ran to the fire then. At the fire he had heard Sweeney sav, "Oh, my God!"

John Smolenski, labourer, stated that on the night of the fire, at 6.30 o'clock, he was grubbing a gorse fence near Mrs Sinnott's house, and had seen Sweeney go past Currie's store. Witness had watched him go to Mrs Sinnott's house. He tried the handle of the door, and called out twice, "Annie, open the door." The door was not opened, and he had then gone to the bedroom window, and, shading his eyes with his hand, peered in. Witness had then gone across the road, and had not seen Sweeney again.

Thomas Briggs Christie, farmer, said he had last seen the deceased alive on the morning of the day of the fire. She was not sober then. She had gone to him to arrange about the lease of a cottage.

Thomas H, Latchford, labourer, gave evidence regarding the deceased and Sweeney having resided together sometimes. Witness had given Sweeney a "shakedown" some months ago. They had had a conversation, and witness had asked him, when he had knocked at the door, "What was the matter?" Sweeney had not replied, but had entered and sat down. Then he said, "Well, I have got turned out." He then told witness that two men came to the house of deceased, and he could see he wasn't wanted, so "cleared out." He had gone back and looked through the window, and saw one Jacob Switalla in bed with Mrs Sinnott. He had then drawn his pocket knife, and stated his intention of going back and "ripping up" one of these men. He had met Sweeney again the day after the fire, but had not conversed with him.

Mr Fraser: But did you not speak to him since the fire?

Witness: No, sir.

Mr Fraser: But you have made a statement to the police and detectives to that effect. 

Witness: I was under the influence of drink then, I was under the influence of drink the day after the fire, and when I talked to the police. 

Mr Fraser: Your wife took you home that night?

Witness: Well, she said she did. 

Annie Latchford, wife of the previous witness, stated that she had been at Mrs Sinnott's house about 6.30 p.m. on the day before the fire. Jacob Switalla had been there, and there had been whisky and beer passed round. When she left, about 9.50 p.m., Switalla, Sweeney, and the deceased were in the house.

Jacob Switalla stated that he had known Mrs Sinnott for about eight years, and Sweeney for about 15 or 19 years. On the night of March 25 he had gone to see the deceased, between 8 and 9 o'clock, and had taken a bottle of whisky. After a time Sweeney had arrived, and had asked witness "What are you doing here?" Witness replied that he had come to sec how he (Sweeney) was getting on, and then invited him to drink. The rest of the evening was passed at the house, and Sweeney had procured more whisky. Mrs Sinnott had been in and out of the house, and about 10.30 she had gone to her bedroom, Sweeney following her. There had been a "bit of a scuffle" in the room, and he had heard the deceased scream out slightly. Witness had gone to the door of the room, and had seen Sweeney holding her by the arms. Witness had said, "Leave the woman alone, and don't go knocking her about." Sweeney had replied, "You have no — business interfering, clear to out of here." Deceased was moaning then. Witness left immediately afterwards. Witness was about the hotel all next day (the day of the fire). Sweeney and deceased had always seemed to be on fairly good terms, but Sweeney was on bad terms with witness because of witness's having gone to see Mrs Sinnott occasionally. 

Arthur Ede, labourer, gave evidence to the effect that late on the night of the fire, about midnight, Sweeney had gone to witness's house. He had said it was a "sad affair about the fire." Witness had asked him if he was going home, but he had replied that he was frightened. Witness saw him home to his hut, but he did not go inside, sitting outside on the door step. 

Patrick Carmody, constable, stationed at Outram, stated that on the night of March 26 he had been called at 5.45 to Allanton. He had arrived at the scene of the fire about 9.30. The house was then burned down, and a number of people were standing round. The body was pointed out to witness by Mr Currie, and it was lying on its back in the space formerly occupied by the kitchen. Witness had procured water, and had it thrown on and around the body. He .had then removed the sheets of iron, and, a rake being procured, he had drawn the body out of the fire. Witness had placed some bags round the body, and then, with assistance, laid it out on the bank. He then lifted the bags, and, by the aid of a light, saw that the legs, head, and right arm were burnt off. He had noticed a carving fork stuck in a rounded, black substance in the body, which he took to he the heart. The handle of the fork was then lying towards the neck. Only the steel shaft of the handle remained, the bone or wooden sheath having disappeared. Witness had improvised a stretcher, and had the body removed. When the body was lying on the bank, covered with sacks, Sweeney had come up to it, stooped down, and said "The dear old girl." He had put his hand under the bags. Witness, seeing that Sweeney was under the influence of liquor, pushed him away. Witness had asked him when he had last seen Mrs Sinnott, and he had replied, "Oh, I haven't seen her this evening; I've not seen her since last night." About midnight witness had gone to Sweeney's hut, and had seen him there, sitting on the door step. He had gone towards the gate to meet witness, and said "This is a terrible affair. I can't rest." Witness replied that he had come to see if he (Sweeney) could give him any information. Sweeney had said, "Eight o'clock last night was the last time I saw her, and I have not been near the place or seen her since." Witness had asked him further questions, and he had said, "I stayed with her on Monday night and all day Tuesday." He had also admitted to drinking going on, and said that Mrs Sinnott had asked him for some money to go for beer on Tuesday night, but he said he would not as she had had enough drink, and she replied that she would go and get some without money, and had gone out. Sweeney had further related the conversation which took place when Mrs Latchford arrived, and told him (witness) about Switalla's arrival with a bottle of whisky. This had been emptied, and Sweeney had gone for another. He had said that he and Switalla had quarrelled, as Switalla wanted to stay with Mrs Sinnott. After the quarrel, Swittalla left, and accused said that he left shortly after. Sweeney said that he had not seen Mrs Sinnott after. Witness got more information, and afterwards arrested Sweeney, and then warned him, when he said that he could not say more than he had said already. 

Detective Cooney gave evidence, and the Coroner having summed up, the jury, after retirement, returned a verdict that the cause of death was by deceased having been stabbed in the heart by a fork, the house having been at the same time set on fire, but that there was no evidence to show by whom. 

Sweeney was brought back to Dunedin in custody.  -Otago Daily Times, 4/4/1902.


The grave of David Sinnott, in Waihola Cemetery.  It is reasonable to assume that Annie's remains were placed there.  Photo from "Find a Grave."

In the trial of Hugh Sweeney, Hanlon, as he relates in his memoirs, placed great importance on the fork - when it was seen in the heart of Annie Sinnott, when it was not, and the condition of it when examined.  He did his own practical research using second-hand toasting forks and pigs' hearts, as related by him in his memoirs:

"When I reached home I stabbed one of the hearts with a fork, piercing the organ after the manner of the transfixing of the heart of Annie Sinnott. I then burnt fork and heart in the kitchen range and carefully noted the effect of the burning on the exposed portion of the fork prongs.  My next move was to burn another heart, stick it with another of the forks, and let it cool, again studying the reaction of the metal at the tips of the prongs.  After a couple of nights of this sort of thing, I was summarily dismissed from the kitchen and told to continue my diabolical practices in the washhouse.  But here again I encountered opposition, for now the unsavoury odours of burning flesh were wafted from the low chimney of the copper to the protesting nostrils of the man next door, who enquired very indignantly 'what the hell I thought I was doing?'  My end was finally achieved and I provided myself with a lot of interesting data which should have proved invaluable later on.

"But all my work was rendered useless and unnecessary when I elicited from the medical witnesses in cross-examination that they had not cut the fork out of the heart, but had pulled it out. As cavalier treatment of an important piece of evidence, that was bad enough, but they had then proceeded to experiment with the thing on the liver, jabbing it in and withdrawing it again two or three times, thus polishing the prongs and completely destroying the only valuable piece of evidence in the case."


The prosecution were unable to present a murder weapon which could be shown to have penetrated the heart of Annie Sinnott before her death.

Hanlon did not present witnesses after the prosecution had made their case.  He spoke to the jury for just over an hour.


THE ALLANTON MYSTERY.

SWEENEY BEFORE THE COURT.

VERDICT OF NOT GUILTY.

(By Telegraph. — Press Association.) 

DUNEDIN, Thursday,

The trial of Hugh Sweeney, charged with the murder of Mrs Annie Sinnott, at Allanton, on March 26, was concluded to-day.

The hearing of the evidence having been completed, Mr Hanlon addressed the jury in a speech extending over an hour. It was pointed out that accused was not near the house when the fire was first seen, and there was evidence that the deceased woman had been heard speaking in her house a little before the fire. The medical evidence did not negative the theory that the fork had become embedded in the heart after death. When the body was taken out of the fire by Constable Carmody, with a rake, it was pulled up an incline, but slipped and rolled over into a ditch, where there was debris from the house. Then there was the unlikelihood of a fork being used as a weapon at all. Accused certainly did tell a lie when he said that he had not been at the house on the night of the fire, probably because he did not want to be blamed for the fire. That lie might probably weigh against him if there were other circumstances connecting him pretty closely with the crime, but there was not one single circumstance that pointed to his guilt. For that reason he (Mr Hanlon) would not discuss the alternative of manslaughter. There was nothing, he confidently submitted, connecting accused with the crime. In conclusion, he asked the jury to weigh the evidence with the greatest possible care, and consider the case with the gravest caution, and proceed to their finding, not upon suspicion, but upon cogent and sound reasons before taking the responsibility of consigning a fellow being to the hangman's rope and a felon's grave. \

Mr Justice Williams having summed up the jury retired for an hour and a-quarter, and returned with a verdict of not guilty. Accused was at once released. The Judge, in thanking the jury, expressed concurrence with the verdict.  -Evening Star, 5/6/1902.


Hugh Sweeney, sadly, had little time in which to celebrate his freedom.

Eighteen months ago great public interest was taken in the trial of Hugh Sweeney, who was charged at Dunedin with having caused the death of Annie Sinnott, whose charred remains were found, with the prong of a carving fork m her heart, among the smouldering ruins of a hut at Allanton. Sweeney and Sinnott were known to have resided for some time in the hut, both were given to drinking, and there had been much quarrelling just prior to the tragedy. But, the evidence was not strong against the man, and he was discharged. Whether innocent or guilty of the Allanton tragedy, Sweeney's fate has been a terrible one. Death came to him as a great relief the other day, in an outbuilding at the Dunedin Hospital. Some months ago a horrible malady — a cancerous growth in the neck — developed, and sent him to the hospital. The disease was so bad, and rendered Sweeney so objectionable, that he had to be isolated, and in that isolation he died lingeringly and in extreme agony.   -Freelance, 17/10/1903.


The pauper's grave of Hugh Sweeney, shared with eight others, in Dunedin's Southern Cemetery.  DCC photo.