Thursday, 28 August 2025

Robert Brockie, (1853-10/6/1894). "blood on the bottle"

DUNEDIN MYSTERY.

(PER PRESS ASSOCIATION.) DUNEDIN, June 4. 

The death of a man named Robert Brockies, an engineer by occupation, was enquired into by the coroner and a jury yesterday afternoon. Brockies went into a right-of-way off George-street on the evening of the 7th May, and when he left he was the bearer of wounds about his head which brought on brain fever, causing his death. On Saturday morning, when his condition became serious, a statement which he made was taken down by the Clerk of the Court before Justices of the Peace, but as on this and a subsequent occasion the man was hopeful of recovery, the statements are not admissible. The inquest was adjourned till Monday. The accounts as to the manner in which Brockies received the injuries are conflicting. One is to the effect that he came to blows with a man regarding the merits of a dog, and that in the struggle he was wounded by a broken bottle. Another account is that the man twice fell heavily and received the wounds. The police refuse to say what is contained in the statements.  -Hawera and Normanby Star, 12/6/1894.


INQUEST.

THE “WANTED” MAN SURRENDERS

The inquest on the body of Robert Brockie, engine-driver, who died in the hospital on Saturday morning, was resumed this afternoon at the Magistrate’s Court, before Mr E. H. Carew, coroner, and a jury of six (Mr W. Angell, foreman). Inspector Pardy appeared on behalf of the police, and Mr A. S. Adams for the friends of the deceased.

Inspector Pardy said that Edward King, who was said to have been concerned in the row in which the man was injured, had surrendered himself to the police. When the case assumed a serious phase in the hospital a warrant was issued for his apprehension, hut the police had not been able to find him. He had now come forward, however, and was in the court. 

Mr Hanlon, who appeared for King, said that his client, on seeing the report in the papers that Brockie had died from the result of injuries received in a row, had come to Dunedin and consulted him with regard to his position. After a consultation he (Mr Hanlon) advised him to attend at the inquest, and on reaching the court to-day he found that there was a warrant out for King’s arrest.

The Coroner said he knew nothing of that. Mr Hanlon had been informed that the warrant was out, and he now wished to state that King was in attendance, and he (learned counsel) intended, with the coroner’s permission, to watch the proceedings on his behalf. The Coroner expressed no objection, and the taking of further evidence was then proceeded with.

Dr Lindo Ferguson, ophthalmic surgeon to the Dunedin Hospital, deposed that he was asked to go to the hospital on the 8th May, the day after the injury to the deceased. When he got there he found that the deceased’s eye was very seriously damaged and would have to be removed. The eye had been cut open by some sharp substance, and the wound was in the most dangerous position so far as causing sympathetic inflammation in the other eye. The wound was of an exceedingly dangerous nature so far as the eye itself was concerned, and so far as the prospects of the other eye were concerned. Although he went down to operate he did not do so, because the man's general state was not satisfactory. The man was not sober, and he was in a very excited state. There were surface wounds on the man’s face which were looking angry, and he was not at all sure that the deceased was not going to have erysipelas as a result of his injuries; so that he postponed the operation for the removal of the eye. Witness subsequently saw the man and removed his eye on the 18th ult. Prior to this there was a good deal of inflammation about the lids of the eye, but no suppuration was taking place then, nor had there been any. After the operation there was nothing unusual to attract attention. On the 20th Dr Ross rang him up at about a quarter to seven in the evening to say that Brockie was in pain, and that his temperature was rising. Witness was at the hospital at seven o’clock and found him complaining of headache, and Dr Ross reported that when the eye was dressed at two o’clock there was no pain at all, and that symptoms of pain had set in suddenly between two and four. When witness saw him at seven there was a little discharge and a little swelling about the lids, but the discharge and swelling were not such as to justify one in saying that the case was not following the ordinary course, if it had not been for the rising temperature and headache. In perfectly normal cases more discharge than deceased had was frequently seen, but in view of the fact that his surface wounds had looked so unhealthy, witness took special precautions that there should be thorough disinfection of the socket; and the cleansing of the socket was repeated frequently afterwards. On the 21st deceased was better, but by the 25th he was showing signs of inflammation of the brain. Witness formed a very bad opinion of the case then, and he thought it was on that day or the next he asked Dr Colquhoun to see the deceased. Dr Colquhoun agreed with him about the man’s condition, and on the 30th Dr Brown and Dr Colquhoun saw the case with him with reference to the question of treatment. It ran the usual course in a case of inflammation of the brain, and the man gradually sank and died. Witness last saw the man in the hospital on Wednesday, and in his opinion Brockie was then dying, and had been dying for some time before that, the cause being inflammation of the brain. Witness thought it would be impossible to say whether the absorption, which brought on the inflammation, took place through the original orbit of the wound or through the recent operation wound. The shortest track would he through the orbit. When he said it would be impossible to form an opinion as to which wound was the medium of septic contagion, he might say that septic contagion varied very much in the time in which it manifested itself. Although the symptoms took place after the operation it was impossible to say that they may not have been the result of the prior injury, he should say, however, that the absorption took place through either one wound or the other. He would like to add that, owing to the unhealthy state of the man’s surface wounds, special precautions were taken in the operation to ensure as far as possible the healthy healing of the operation wound. He might say, too, that after the 23rd the wound healed up healthily, and he understood Dr Roberts found nothing wrong with the wound at the post mortem. That would still leave some doubt, then, as to the origin of the infection.

To Inspector Tardy: If the man had had liquor after he received the wounds his recovery from them would he prejudiced. One would not expect a man to die from cuts about the face unless there was septic absorption. The injury to the eye might have been caused by falling on a piece of glass. He paid no particular attention to the other wounds, as they had been sewn up when witness saw them. 

To Mr Adams: When witness saw Brockie first there was nothing to indicate that he was under the influence of anything but liquor; there was no indication of his being drugged. If he had taken liquor with some deleterious drug in it there was nothing in his condition, when witness first saw him, to point to that fact. The man was not in the condition of coma that one would expect from a man deeply narcotised by a drug. 

Dr Ross, junior house surgeon in the Dunedin Hospital, deposed that Brochie was admitted to the hospital, in company with a young man, about ten o'clock on the night of Monday, May 7. Witness attended to him. He had wounds about the face. One was over the left eye, another was on the right side of his nose, and a third was on the check, under the right eye. He made no complaint about his eye. At the time he was taken to the hospital he was very drunk. Witness attended to the wounds he mentioned, but he did not notice the wound in the eye. He looked at the eye, but as the man was tossing about very much he could discern nothing wrong with it. After having the wounds dressed Brockie went away, accompanied by a friend, and returned next morning about ten o’clock, when he was in a confused state. Witness would not say the man was sober, but he was not very drunk. Witness again examined the man, and he found the wound in the eye a very serious injury, which he dressed. He rang up Dr Ferguson about it, and in the afternoon Dr Ferguson came down. On the afternoon of the 18th May the eye was removed. The inquest was proceeding at 4.30.  -Evening Star, 11/6/1894.


THE INQUEST ON BROCKIE.

TO THE EDITOR. 

Sir, — I notice in your report of the inquest on the body of Robert Brockie, whose death was brought about by wounds that he received in a fight in Lethaby’s right-of-way, George street, your reporter describes Lethaby’s right-of-way as being near the British Hotel; but as a description of the locality this is very inaccurate. As a matter of fact, the place in question is almost in the centre of the block, nearly five chains away from the British Hotel, and very much nearer another licensed house than it is to my hotel, and at about an equal distance from mine and two other hotels at the other corner of the block. People are very apt, in reading reports of such occurrences as the above, to jump to conclusions that any hotel mentioned is in some way responsible for it, when, as is very often the case, there is no connection whatever between the two. By inserting this letter you will oblige.

— I am, etc., D. M. Campbell, British Hotel, George street. Dunedin, June 11.

On inquiry we find that Lethaby’s right-of-way is almost equi-distant from the British Hotel and the Robert Burns Hotel. — Ed. E.S.]  -Ecening Star, 11/6/1894.


INQUEST.

NO EVIDENCE TO SHOW THE CAUSE OF DEATH.

After we went to press last night the following evidence was taken by Mr Coroner Carew at the inquest on the body of Robert Brockie, who died in the hospital on Saturday morning:  

Dr Ferguson (recalled) stated that the wound to the deceased's eye was just such a wound as might have been produced by a three-quarter-inch chisel. His impression was that the wounds to the face were done with a glass bottle, which broke. It was possible for the deceased to have got some of the injuries by falling on the stump of a bottle, and then to have received the other injuries by altering his position after he had fallen. 

Dr Roberts deposed that he made a post mortem examination of the body of the deceased on Sunday morning. His opinion was that the cause of death was septic meningitis. 

John Bruce, carter, residing at Dunedin, deposed that he met deceased on the night of the 7th of May. He had known him for seven years. It was about a quarter-past ten when he met him. Deceased's face was then bleeding. Witness asked him several times how it was done, but he refused to tell him. He, however, said he knew the man who did it. Witness took deceased to the hospital, and he was attended to by Dr Ross. Deceased was about an hour in the hospital, after which witness took him home. On the way home witness again asked him who injured him, but he again refused to tell him. Deceased had been drinking, but witness could not say that he was drunk. He made no complaint about his eye. He asked witness to tell his wife that the injuries were received in Hudson's flour mill, where he was working, but witness declined to do so.

Catherine Scott, a widow, residing in Lethaby's right-of-way, deposed that she remembered hearing of a row at her house the morning after it took place. Witness left home about seven o'clock in the evening, and did not return till about half-past ten — just before the constable came up. Next morning witness saw some blood in the yard on the asphalt steps, and just above it. She did not know anything about the blood being there till the policeman came in the morning between seven and half-past seven. Mrs Newey had been stopping with witness, but she was out on the night of the row. She did not know Brockie, and had never seen him before she saw him at the hospital. She went to the hospital every day to inquire how he was. Just about the step witness spoke of there were two pieces of rock sticking up in the yard. That was where the blood was. She pointed out the blood to Detective McGrath. To the jury: The yard was a great place for broken bottles. There were also pieces outside the back door built in the bricks of the fence. The broken glass was over where the rocks were. The floor of the yard was concrete. 

Constable Rodgers deposed that on the morning of the 8th of May last he went to the house of the last witness, accompanied by James Brockie, the son of the deceased. He traced blood on the footpath in George street from the entrance to the right-of-way to the back door of the house of Mrs Scott. There were traces of a large quantity of blood at the back door. He looked all around and saw no blood elsewhere. The blood was about 3ft from the back door of the house. It was all through the asphalt on soft ground. He looked for glass, but saw no glass about to account for a wound which would cause such a large quantity of blood. He did not notice any glass built into the wall such as the last witness described. Witness again went to the house about ten minutes past eight, with Constable Hastie. They went into a bedroom and saw a man, who gave the name of Keith. The man in question was now pointed out to witness as Edward King. The man was under the bed hiding. He was partly dressed, and had sox, trousers, and shirt on, but no boots. Witness asked him why he was under the bed, and he replied that he was afraid of the police. He also mentioned something about the women, but witness could not understand what he meant. Witness asked him if there had been any row there the night before, and he said that there had not been. Witness examined him to see if he had any bruises or cuts about him, or any indication of his having taken part in a row, and he found a patch of dry blood almost entirely covering the right palm of his hand. There was also a slight abrasion of the skin of the middle knuckle of the forefinger of the left hand. 

Detective McGrath deposed that Mrs Scott pointed out a spot three or four feet from her door, and also a sink, where she said blood had been. There were some small pieces of glass close to the sink, and several broken bottles near the fence.

Frederick Newey, who was employed at the Phoenix Company's factory, and lived in Brown street, deposed that he was in Mrs Scott's house on the evening of the 7th of May last. Brockie got a bit quarrelsome, and he wanted to bet that his fowls were better than King's. King would not bet, and Brockie made a rush at him, saying: "You wanted to bet me before; now you won't. I will have my revenge out of you." Brockie then seized hold of King by the throat, and got him across the end of the sofa on his back. After scuffling for a bit they rolled off the sofa to the floor, King being underneath. They were swearing and cursing at each other all the time. Witness got hold of Brockie and pulled him on to his feet. He then got King on to his feet. They went to make a rush at one another again, and witness got between them. King was standing by the door in the corner of the room when Brockie rushed at him again. Witness caught hold of Brockie and pulled him away, and then sat King on the sofa. He was taking Brockie out of the back door, when King jumped up off the sofa and picked up a small tumbler off the table. Witness left Brockie by the door and rushed at King to stop him from throwing the glass. King was just going to throw it when witness caught hold of his arm, had a scuffle with him, and took the glass out of his hand. After doing this witness led Brockie out of the back door. Brockie fell just as he got off the step. Witness picked him up, and he fell again on to a sharp step. He was then facing away from the door. Where he fell the second time was about 8ft from the door. His face fell right on the step. Witness picked him up, and noticed that his face was covered with blood. Witness noticed a broken bottle just by the step where Brockie fell the second time. He picked up the bottle and threw it away. There was blood on the bottle. He had told the whole truth — everything. To the jury: The bottle was a porter bottle. There were some other bottles about the yard on the earth, but witness noticed none near the asphalt. 

Charles Scott, a lad fourteen years of age, who lived with his mother in Lethaby's right-of-way, gave evidence mainly corroborative to that given by Newey up to the time the latter said he took Brockie out of the house. He then went into his bedroom, when he heard Brockie fall outside. He immediately returned to the kitchen, and King was sitting on the sofa in the kitchen.

Inspector Pardy intimated that that was all the evidence. The deceased had made two or three different statements. Every effort was made to try and get a declaration from him with regard to the matter but, believing that he was going to live, they were unable to do so, and at last he collapsed suddenly and became unconscious. Detective Henderson had been watching day and night with the object of getting a declaration from him if the opportunity offered. King was present, but he (the inspector) did not know whether he desired to give evidence. 

Mr Hanlon: I had intended that he should tender himself to give evidence at this inquest, but after discovering that there was a charge formulated against him I did not think it would be prudent for him to give evidence at this stage. 

Inspector Pardy said whether the police proceeded with the information laid against King depended on the decision of the coroner's jury. 

At twenty minutes to eight the jury retired, and after deliberating for about five minutes they returned a verdict to the effect that the deceased's death was caused by injuries received at Mrs Scott's premises, but that there was not sufficient evidence to show how or by whom they were caused.  -Evening Star, 12/6/1894.


THE COURTS-TO-DAY.

CITY POLICE COURT.

(Before Messrs G. M. Thomson and J. Carroll, J.P.s.)

Drunkenness. — A first offender was convicted and discharged. 

Unlawfully Wounding.  Edward King was charged with unlawfully wounding Robert Brockie at Dunedin on the 7th of last month. — Inspector Pardie said an inquest was held on the deceased Brockie yesterday, and there was no evidence whatever to implicate the accused or to show that he caused the wounds that resulted in death. I would therefore ask for permission to withdraw the charge. The evidence at the inquest went to show that the dead man was the aggressor, and there is nothing to show that the accused inflicted the wounds. — Mr Thomson: The accused is discharged.  -Evening Star, 12/6/1894.


DUNEDIN GOSSIP

The death of Robert Brockie, an engineer, from blood poisoning supervening on injuries received in or after a scuffle, has rather exercised the public mind. The locality where it occurred is just a few yards from the main thoroughfare, and though it has not hitherto attained notoriety through the police court, some of the residents are known to be of an undesirable class. The case as shown by the evidence was briefly this: Brockie went to a house in the right-of-way to see a man named King about some fowls. They had some beer, and Brockie, becoming quarrelsome, attacked King. They were separated, and Brockie was taken outside. Here he fell but sustained no injury. But he fell a second time, on, it is said, a broken bottle, and besides being badly cut, received an injury to his eye which rendered its removal necessary. He contracted blood poisoning and eventually died. His depositions were taken, but, as he entertained hopes of recovery, these were useless. Besides he did not keep to the one story. Meantime King had left town, but on hearing that he was being sought for in connection with the occurrence, he returned and made his presence known to the police. The coroner’s jury found that there was not sufficient evidence to show how Brockie came by his injuries, and, the evidence there was, went to show that King had nothing to do with the man when he was injured, and that in the quarrel between them Brockie was the aggressor, he was discharged from custody.  -Cromwell Argus, 19/6/1894.


The Cromwell Argus' statement that Lethaby's "has not hitherto attained notoriety through the police court" was true. But its notoriety increased significantly a few years later.  In 1898 one of the four houses was the scene of a gruesome murder, when a Mr Clements opened his wife's throat with a tomahawk and attempted to do so to himself. He survived to be hanged. He never explained his reasons for his act.


Detail from a map printed in 1888.  The four Lethaby Terrace houses have the numbers 62 and 63 between them.


Tuesday, 26 August 2025

Mary Lambie, (1903-28/10/1924). "her sweet nature"

The deepest distress was felt throughout the Pendarves, Seafield and Chertsey districts yesterday when it became known that Miss Mary Lambie had passed away early in the morning. Miss Lambie was the elder daughter of Mr and Mrs Jas. Lambie of "Inverell." and granddaughter of the late Mr John Lambie, of Kyle, one of the earliest settlers on the plains. Miss Lambie was born and educated in the district, and later became a pupil of the Ashburton High School. She was a talented musician, and for a long time acted as organist for the Presbyterian services in the Pendarves district. In all social matters also Miss Lambie took a prominent part and endeared herself to all by her sweet nature and most lovable qualities. Just a fortnight ago Miss Lambie became ill with an attack of measles, which later developed into pneumonia, and her death at the early age of twentyone is a heavy blow to the districts with which she had been associated. Heartfelt sympathy will be extended to the members of the family. The funeral takes place at 2.30 this afternoon at the Ashburton cemetery.  -Press, 29/10/1924.


The funeral of the late Miss Mary Lambie left her parents' residence, "Inverell," Kyle, on Wednesday afternoon for the Ashburton Cemetery. About sixty cars formed the funeral precession, one being laden with the many beautiful wreaths received from friends and relatives. At the cemetery about 250 people were assembled, many of whom had come from long distances to pay their last tribute or respect. The pallbearers were Messrs W. Wilkinson. W. E. Rankin, H. Jessep, W. Halliday, C. H. Hampton, and H. Harrison. The services at the house and at the graveside were conducted by the Rev. A. S. Morrison (Rakaia), assisted by the Rev. A. G. Irvine (Ashburton). The Rev. A. S. Morrison made touching reference to the youth of the deceased and to the deep religious beliefs which supported her in her last illness. 

Wreaths were received from Mr and Mrs A. Lloyd and family, Mr and Mrs W. Bruce and family (Lowcliffe), Mr and Mrs William Harrison (Doric), Mr and Mrs Percy Jackson (Christchurch), Mr and Mrs R. Pearson and family (Winchmore), Pyne, Gould, Guinness, Ltd., Mr and Mrs Halkett, Mr Harry and Misses Harrison (Hollyfort), Sister Lorna Lambie, Mr Cecil and Misses Hampton (Mossgrove), Mr and Mrs W. Lambie and family (Burwood), Mr A. P. Bruce, Misses Alma, Rena, and Daisy Watson, Mr and Mrs Tyler, Mr and Mrs R. Baynes, Miss Clark, Mr and Mrs A. C. Cameron and family, Mr and Mrs Dunn and family, Mr Donald and Kathleen Bruce (Lowcliffe), Mr and Mrs Hight and family, Mr Jack and Miss Lorna Lambie, Mr and Mrs M. Bruce and family (Ashburton), Mr and Mrs H. C. Watson (Westport), Seafield Tennis Club, Mr and Mrs W. N. Swaine and family, Harrison family (Summerlea,), Mr and Mrs H. Johnson, Seafield Miniature Rifle Club, Misses Edith and Olive and Mr J. Gregory, South Rakaia Road Board, Mr A. J. Magson (Rakaia), Mr and Mrs L. Cordner (Rakaia), Mr and Mrs A. Garland (Chertsey), Mr and Mrs Jno. Doig and family (Chertsey), Mr and Mrs W. Long and family, Mr and Mrs James Bruce and family (Seafield), Mr and Mrs James Malcolm, Mr and Mrs Geo. Weir (Christchurch), Mr and Mrs J. Henry (Christchurch), Seafield School, Mr and Mrs Allan Lochhead (Breecleugh), Miss Isabel and Mr Walter Halliday, Misses Nancy and May and Mr Walter Wilkinson, Mr and Mrs H. R. Wilkinson, Mr and Mr and Mrs W. Rankin and family, Mr and Mrs J. McCrory and family, Miss Stevens, Miss Ailsa Rankin, Mr and Mrs H. Sprott and family, Mrs A. G. Irvine (Ashburton), RaJcaia Branch P.W.M.U., Mr and Mrs R. M. Oakley and family, Nurse A. Lockwood, Miss D. McCann, Mr H. E. Jessep (Methven), Miss Ina Bruce (Wellington), Mr and Mrs D. J. McIlraith (Mayfield). 

A memorial service will be held at Pendarves to-morrow afternoon by the Rev. A. S. Morrison.  -Press, 29/10/1924.


Ashburton Cemetery.


William Dickson, (1908-13/12/1938). "this is the axe"

WOMAN REMANDED.

ALLEGED ASSAULT ON HUSBAND 

MAN’S CONDITION SERIOUS 

(Per Press Association.) DUNEDIN, This Day. 

Stating that the assaulted man was in a very serious condition and that his life was endangered, Chief Detective Holmes asked for a remand in the case of Eva Dickson, 30, charged in the Police Court with having assaulted her husband, William Dickson, so as to cause actual bodily harm. 

The man is alleged to have been struck over the head with an axe, the assault being committed early this morning.

The accused was remanded. Bail was refused.  -Ashburton Guardian, 12/12/1938.


ALLEGED ASSAULT

MAN DIES IN HOSPITAL. 

WIFE HELD IN CUSTODY. 

MORE SERIOUS CHARGE LIKELY

(Per Press Association.) DUNEDIN, This Day. 

The death occurred in hospital, this morning of William Dickson, 30, admitted yesterday morning suffering from head injuries. 

Deceased’s wife, Eva Dickson, 30, appeared before the Police Court yesterday, charged with having assaulted her husband so as to cause actual bodily harm. 

On the application of the Police she was remanded till Monday. It is probable a more serious charge will now be preferred against accused.  -Ashburton Guardian, 13/12/1938.


MURDER CHARGE

MAN’S DEATH IN HOSPITAL. 

WIFE BEFORE COURT. 

REMANDED TILL JANUARY 12. 

(Per Press Association.) DUNEDIN, This Day. 

When Jessie Eva Dickson appeared on remand in the Police Court this morning the police withdrew the charge of assault so as to cause bodily harm, and substituted a charge of having murdered William Dickson on December 12. 

Accused was remanded till January 12. Dickson died in hospital at Dunedin last Tuesday morning. He was admitted the previous day suffering from head injuries. His wife was arrested on a charge of actual bodily harm.  -Ashburton Guardian, 19/12/1938.


A DOMESTIC TRAGEDY

MAN’S DEATH FROM INJURIES 

WIFE CHARGED WITH MURDER 

PLEA OF NOT GUILTY 

A domestic tragedy which occurred in Dunedin on the morning of December 12 and resulted in the death of a man from injuries to the head allegedly caused by a tomahawk wielded by his wife, had its sequel in the City Police Court yesterday, when Jessie Eva Dickson, aged 30 years, appeared before Mr J. R. Bartholomew. S.M., charged with having murdered her husband, William Dickson. Chief Detective Holmes conducted the prosecution, and Mr J. G. Warrington appeared for the accused. The inquest proceedings were taken concurrently with the hearing of the charge. 

Discovery of Tragedy 

The first witness for the prosecution was Dr E. R. Harty, who said that, on the morning of December 12, a few minutes before 7 o’clock, he went to a house in Albany street in response to a telephone message from a woman that her husband was dying. When he arrived at the house the accused admitted him. and he saw William Dickson lying on a double bed in a front room. As witness was walking towards the bed the accused said: “I do not know why I did it, but he has been going out with other women.” Witness asked what she had done it with the accused replying “An axe.” 

Witness found the patient unconscious and restless, his head was bleeding. and from his position it appeared that he had been lying on his right side. When asked for the axe, the accused produced it. and there was hair and blood on it. The tomahawk (produced) was the weapon which had been shown him. Witness summoned an ambulance, and the patient was removed to the Public Hospital. 

When witness arrived at the house the patient was in his night apparel. He had the bedclothes up around his chest, and had apparently been struck whilst asleep, or at any rate he did not see the first blow being struck. He had no other injuries apart from those on the left side of the head and cheek, and he was apparently suffering from a fractured skull, a fractured cheekbone, and numerous lacerations in the area between the outer margin of the left eye and the left ear below, and the left side of the skull above. The accused was agitated and weeping, especially when witness left her at a neighbour’s residence. When witness attended the post-mortem examination he saw that the injuries disclosed were consistent with the deceased having received blows from the tomahawk produced in court. 

To Mr Warrington: It was not possible to say whether the deceased was asleep or not when the blows were struck. The accused, who seemed thoroughly distraught, was waiting on the doorstep for witness’s arrival, and she seemed very anxious that her husband should live.

Finding of Axe

Constable Squire, of the North Dunedin station, who was summoned by Dr Harty, described the condition of the bed and pillow, which were bloodstained. The bed clothes were thrown back, but there was no sign of any struggle having taken place. A search revealed a short-handled axe in the coal box in the scullery. The accused was crying bitterly and loudly and kept repeating, “Oh, why did I do it? Oh, it’s terrible!” The kitchen table was partly set for two persons, and on a plate was a single slice of bread.

Replying to Mr Warrington, witness stated that, the accused was very upset. There were knives and forks laid on the table for two persons, and also a table napkin where, presumably, the child would sit.

Medical Evidence

Evidence as to the injuries received by the deceased was tendered by Dr K. F. M. Uttley, an acting house surgeon at the Dunedin Public Hospital. He considered that at least three blows had been struck. The patient became quieter as the day went on, but as a result of his condition later in the afternoon Mr Speight performed an operation. The patient was kept under observation, but he did not regain consciousness, and died at 12.15 a.m. on the following morning. In witness’s opinion, the cause of death was fracture of the skull and laceration of the brain, which could have been caused by the carpenter’s tomahawk previously produced. 

Photographs Submitted 

Detective Brown, police photographer, produced photographs of the bedroom which had been occupied by William Dickson. James Alfred Samuel, a laboratory assistant at the Medical School, also gave evidence; and Frank Rochfort, a draughtsman, submitted a plan of the apartment occupied by the Dicksons. To Mr Warrington, the witness Rochfort said that the distance from the coal box in the scullery to the side of the bed nearest the window was 26 feet 4 inches. 

Post-mortem Examination 

Dr D. T. Stewart, assistant pathologist, and Dr E. F D’Ath, professor of pathology at the Dunedin Medical School, detailed the result of a postmortem examination of the deceased and of blood stains found on the head of the tomahawk and the accused’s dress. The former witness gave it as his opinion that the injuries were the result of the deceased being struck a number of blows — at least four, and possibly six — with a heavy blunt instrument. The tomahawk shown him could have inflicted the injuries. 

Devoted to Husband 

Robert Beatson Dickson, a salesman and brother of the deceased, said that the latter was 29 years of age at the time of his death. He was born in Dunedin, and was a carpenter by occupation. 

To Mr Warrington: From what witness knew, the accused was very respectable and a good housekeeper. She was absolutely devoted to her husband and to the child. 

“A Good Woman"

Reata Hannah Barr, a neighbour of the Dicksons, gave evidence of the accused having come to her a few minutes after 7 o’clock on the morning of December 12, and asking her to mind her child while she telephoned a doctor. When witness inquired if Mr Dickson was ill, the accused replied, ‘‘l think I have killed him.” She also said she had hit him either with an axe or a hammer, witness could not remember which, and added: “He has been carrying on with other women.” 

Cross-examined by Mr Warrington, witness said that the accused was a good woman, a good housewife, and a good mother to her child. She seemed devoted to her husband.

Associated With Other Women

William Henry Saunders, petrol station and vulcanising plant proprietor, said that he had known the accused and her husband for some years. On December 10 the accused complained to witness that her husband had been leaving her during week-ends and that she had caught him in Temuka coming out of the pictures with a girl who said that she had no knowledge that Dickson was a married man and expressed regret for having been out with him. The accused told witness that she had a letter which had been written to Dickson and said “I have caught him before and we have talked of a separation, but he wants the custody of the boy.” She intimated to witness that she would take care that no other woman should have Bill, her husband. She showed witness a letter signed "Margaret.” and witness read it. The accused asked him if he would speak to her husband, as she had done all that she could to break him of his association with other women and would do anything in her power to make him faithful to her. She was in a very agitated state. 

To Mr Warrington: From his knowledge, the accused was very fond of her husband and her child. 

The Accused’s Story 

Detective Sergeant Hall said that when he first spoke to the accused and asked her what had happened, she replied. “He has been neglecting me for other women.” Witness found the axe (produced) in the coal-box, and the accused then handed him the letter which had previously been mentioned. 

Witness produced a statement made on the morning the accused was arrested which stated that her husband was a carpenter on the railway, working at Temuka and latterly at Waitaki. Her husband had been carrying on with a girl at Temuka, and witness found him coming out of the pictures with this girl. He made all sorts of promises. Latterly he had been going out with a girl named Margaret from Pukeuri. The accused said she knew the girl had gone away with her husband for the week-end. She then admitted having gone to the coal-box for the tomahawk and given her husband a blow on the head with it. 

In a further statement made after the accused was informed that she was to be charged with murder, she said that she was married in 1935, and that there was one child. Her husband and she had arranged to go for the holidays at Christmas, with the child, to her parents’ home in Central Otago, On December 9, as her husband had been off work with a heavy cold, she procured the railway tickets, and it was later in the afternoon that she was given a letter sent to her husband by a girl called Margaret, from Pukeuri. Having suspicions as to his conduct, she did not give the letter to her husband, but read it herself. She said nothing until the following Sunday morning in bed, when a quarrel arose because her husband, when the little boy put his arms around his neck pushed him away and made him cry. She said to her husband that it would have been all right if it had been the girl who had her arms around his neck, but he did not want the little boy near him. An argument arose about the girl, and the husband's proposal to go away with her for the holidays, and he suggested that he and the accused should separate and that he would take the child. The accused said that she would fight to keep the child, whereupon the deceased agreed, and said that he would pay her 25s a week. 

On the accused’s saying that she could not live on that, he said that he would give her more and he would still be getting off lightly. One minute he wanted a separation and the next he did not, and they seemed to be arguing backwards and forwards all day without getting anywhere, and in between the quarrels the deceased hardly spoke. The accused tried without success to persuade him to go with her to Cromwell. The argument continued until a late hour that night, and she did not sleep at all. 

On the Monday morning, she rose about 6.30. lit the kitchen fire, and made preparations to get her washing done so that she could go to town to buy Christmas presents. When she called her husband he said that he did not feel well enough to go to work, and after reminding him that he had been able to go about during the week-end, she again tried to persuade him to go on a holiday with her and the child, and leave the other girl alone. While she was at the coal box in the scullery, her husband called out that he was going to Oamaru, and that “she” would be lonely if he did not go. “I said,” the statement continued, “what about Billy and me being lonely; she’s only known you for a few months, but we’ve known each other for nine years. I have loved you and shielded you and stood by you when you were in trouble  even given you the money I’d worked for and saved — and now this is what you do to me. 

“Feelings Boiled Over'’- 

“He did not answer, and then I don’t know what came over me, but as I was bending over the coal box with the axe with which I had been breaking up coal in my hand, I seemed to want to hit him or something  just something to give vent to my feelings. I went into the bedroom and round to the side of the bed facing him, and struck him with the axe. I did not want to kill him — I do not think I even wanted to hurt him — in spite of all he had done, I worshipped him. I thought there was no one like Bill. I don’t know what made me do it; my feelings just seemed to boil over,” 

The statement went on to say that the accused, as soon as she saw the blood realised what she had done, and dropped the axe, She then took her little boy to a neighbour’s house and telephoned Dr Harty, who summoned an ambulance and sent her husband to hospital. After this, she telephoned her mother and waited in an adjacent shop for the arrival of the police. 

Week-end at Christchurch 

Replying to Mr Warrington, witness said that the accused had been crying. She was completely frank when making her statements. Inquiries disclosed that the deceased was associating with a girl in Temuka, to whom he posed as a man separated from his wife, and that he had spent a weekend at Christchurch with a girl named Margaret, who came from Richmond, near Pukeuri. From witness’s observations, the accused appeared to be fond of her husband. 

Re-examined by Chief Detective Holmes, the girl at Temuka stated that in the earlier stage of her acquaintanceship with the deceased, he had not told her that he was single nor had he said that he was married. 

Committed for Trial 

On the accused’s behalf. Mr Warrington entered a plea of not guilty, and she was committed to the Supreme Court for trial.

Inquest Proceedings 

His Worship intimated that he would postpone recording his verdict until the indictable charge had been disposed of.  -Otago Daily Times, 13/1/1939.


Manslaughter Verdict In Dunedin Murder Charge

[Per Press Association. Copyright.] DUNEDIN, This Day.

The whole of the evidence was heard yesterday in the Supreme Court, before the Chief Justice, Sir Michael Myers, and a jury, in the case in which Jessie Eva Dickson, aged 30, is charged with the murder of her husband, William Dickson, at Dunedin on December 12. Accused pleaded not guilty.

Crown’s Contentions.

The Crown Prosecutor said there were three possible verdicts in the case — guilty of murder, guilty of manslaughter, or not guilty. He anticipated that controversy in the case would centre around the question whether the act of the accused should be characterised as murder or manslaughter. For a verdict of manslaughter to be justified, it would be necessary for the act to have been committed in the heat of passion — sudden and provoked passion. In this case, deceased had intimated to his wife that he intended to spend the Christmas holidays, not with her and their infant child, but with another woman.

The question was whether the act was committed in a fit of passion, and whether the circumstances were such as would cause a normal person to lose self-control. 

Doctor’s Evidence.

Dr. Harty said that a few minutes before 7 a.m. on December 12 he received a telephone call. The voice at the other end said: “Come quickly. My husband is dying.” He went to the house, the door being opened by the accused, who said: “I do not know why I did it, but he has been going out with another woman.” In a room, witness saw deceased lying on the bed. He was then still alive, but showed signs of severe injuries on the left side of his face and skull. As witness was walking to a neighbour’s, the accused picked up an axe and said: “This is the axe.” Accused was upset and crying. 

Gruesome Photographs.

James Alfred Samuel, laboratory assistant at the Medical School, gave evidence of having taken photographs of the body of the deceased in the hospital morgue. The photographs were put in as evidence.

“Why put in these photographs?” asked His Honour. “They are gruesome details. The jury has been given the facts by two doctors about blows on the face. How can the photographs carry the matter any further? 

“Well, gentlemen,” His Honour added, addressing the jury, “the photographs are in, and if you wish to see them you may. They are no doubt gruesome, and I do not intend to look at them myself, as I do not think it is necessary.” 

The Crown Prosecutor: My object in putting the photographs in was to enable the jury to see them if it wished.

“I had the same thing in Wellington some time ago,” the Chief Justice added. “Photographs should be taken, as they may be necessary, but, as it happens, in this case they are not. I thought in that case that the accused might be prejudiced by the effects of the photographs on the jury.” 

Robert Beatson Dickson, brother of deceased, said the couple had been married about four years. Accused was, to his knowledge, a good woman and housewife, devoted to her husband and boy, 

'‘Going With Other Women.” 

Reata Hanna Barr, who lived on the floor above the Dicksons, said that on the morning of December 12 accused came upstairs, to her apartment between 6.45 a.m. and 7 a.m. She said she had hit her husband, and that he had been going about with other women. 

William Henry Saunders, petrol station proprietor, said that on the Saturday before Dickson was killed, accused came to his premises with a letter. It was addressed to her husband, and accused talked also about her husband’s “carryings on” with other women. 

Accused’s Statement. 

Detective-Sergeant Hall said that, on the morning of December 12, he visited the house and took a statement from accused, in which she made reference to her husband’s misdemeanours, and said that, after an argument, she had hit him on the head with a carpenter’s axe. Later, at the police station, she made another statement, in which she said the argument which provoked the blow arose when her husband said he was going to spend the holidays with another woman. She wept when informed of her husband’s death, being very much grieved. 

Witness said that police inquiries confirmed that a little more than a week before the tragedy deceased and a girl stayed in a room together in an hotel in Christchurch.

The court adjourned until to-day.

Judge’s Direction.

Counsel invited the jury to bring in a verdict of manslaughter, as the act did not constitute premeditated homicide.

The Chief Justice, summing-up, said he did not draw from the accused’s first statement the inference that the Grown invited the jury to draw. “I hope I show no injustice to the Crown Prosecutor when I say his address showed some lack of appreciation of the ordinary impulses of human nature.”

The question was whether what was said and done before the offence was sufficient to try the patience of the accused.

If the jury accepted the accused’s statement as substantially correct, he thought they should find a verdict of manslaughter.

Manslaughter Verdict,

The jury retired at 12.12 p.m., returning at 12.55 with a verdict of manslaughter and a recommendation to mercy. The Chief Justice approved the recommendation, and sentenced the accused to 18 months’ reformative detention.  -Northern Advocate, 2/2/1939.




Thomas (1870-25/3/1936) and Agnes McIntosh (1873-25/2/1936) Davidson. "slogged them with an axe"

 DOUBLE TRAGEDY

MAN AND WIFE KILLED 

SON ARRESTED FOR MURDER. 

BATTERED TO DEATH WITH AXE. 

RAVENSBOURNE CRIME. 

ACCUSED ALLEGED MENTAL PROBATIONER. 

(Per Press Association). DUNEDIN, This Day. 

A double tragedy occurred at Ravensbourne, a harbour suburb, about 11 o’clock this morning, when an elderly couple, Mr Thomas Davidson, aged 67, a retired furnaceman, and Mrs Agnes Davidson, aged 59, were battered to death. 

Their son, Stanley Davidson, aged 22, was arrested on a charge of murder. 

Deceased resided on Main Road, Ravensbourne, with four sons and one daughter. All except Stanley and his parents were away at 11 o’clock, when a neighbour heard screams, and saw Mrs Davidson running toward the house porch, where her husband lay face down, with a man attacking him with an axe. The neighbour hurried for the police, who on arrival found Mrs Davidson dead near the porch and Mr Davidson dead inside the porch. 

The son, Stanley, was found sitting on a sofa in the front room, and a blood-stained axe was found near the porch. It is stated Stanley was recently released on probation from a mental institution.  -Ashburton Guardian, 25/2/1936.


DOUBLE TRAGEDY

MOTHER AND FATHER DEAD 

VICTIMS OF TOMAHAWK ATTACK 

SON ARRESTED 

Tragedy in its ghastliest shape overwhelmed a Ravensbourne household this morning, the mother and father of a family of five in a tidy, comfortable home at 271 Main road being battered to death. 

The victims were: 

Thomas Davidson, aged 67, a retired furnaceman. 

Agnes McIntosh Davidson, aged 59, his wife. 

While the victims were lying dead at the back of the house a 22-ycar-old son, Stanley, was sitting quietly on a sofa in a bay window overlooking the harbour when the police arrived only a few minutes after the attack had occurred, and the young man was taken into custody. He made no resistance whatever and showed no signs of recognition of the tragedy to which, it is alleged, he was a party. Terrible injuries to the head were received by both Mr and Mrs Davidson, who had also gashes on their arms, where, apparently, they had attempted to ward off the rain of blows. The wounds were so severe that death must have been instantaneous, at least in the case of Mrs Davidson. 

The tragedy occurred with dramatic suddenness shortly after 11 o’clock. Only a little time before Mrs Davidson had been talking to a neighbour, and two children from the next home had been playing in the Davidsons’ yard. There was not the slightest sign of any event which would lead to the double fatality.

The children of Mrs Dow, who occupies the neighbouring bungalow, had just returned from playing next door, and Mrs Dow had gone to her own yard to bring in the baby when she heard terrifying screams. As she reached the hedge dividing the properties, Mrs Davidson, who was frantically alarmed, rushed towards her. But the woman turned before reaching Mrs Dow, who was horrified to see Mr Davidson lying down on his face and groaning, in the back porch, with an assailant over him and still raining blows on his head with an instrument. 

It appeared that Mrs Davidson made a sudden decision to return to her husband’s aid. She actually reached the doorway when the attack was turned upon her. Mrs Dow immediately rushed to the neighbour on the city boundary of her home, and a call for police assistance was made. While Constable Hood, who is relieving at the Ravensbourne station, hurried to the house with another man a call was put through to the Central Police Station by Mr W. Connor, clerk to the West Harbour Borough Council. 

Only a few minutes had elapsed since 'Mrs Dow, a young housewife, had been a spectator of the double attack, and before going to the back of the premises by the pathway, Constable Hood posted the other man at the gate in case the assailant had not by then got away. 

That the need for assistance was past was at once apparent to the constable. Mrs Davidson was lying dead, with her head frightfully injured, on the concrete pathway between the house and a low embankment, while the dead body of Mr Davidson was lying in the porch, his head and shoulders being on the outside pavement. 

In a few minutes, Chief-detective J. B. Young and Detectives H. Wells and H. Le Sueur arrived. Inside the porch Mr Young found a blood-stained tomahawk, and going to the sitting room in the front of the house he found Stanley Davidson, a son, sitting on the sofa looking out of the window on to the harbour, a stone’s throw from the house. The young man was immediately taken into custody. He was exceedingly quiet, and made no resistance whatever when removed and placed in the police car, which conveyed two officers and the arrested man to the Central Police Station. Dr W. Evans, the police surgeon, made an examination of the bodies; and photographs were taken of the scene. 

Mr Davidson, who retired from the employ of a Dunedin foundry some months ago, was very well known in the West Harbour district, in which, for many years, he took a keen interest in all activities. All his family resided with him and his wife, but Stanley was the only member unemployed. The other three sons and the daughter were away at work when the tragedy occurred. 

For some months last year Stanley Davidson had been an inmate of an institution. Since returning to his home he had worked in the garden. Described by friends of the family as always of a quiet nature, he was very devoted to his mother and father, whose kindness he had recognised, neighbours stated. The young man was on friendly terms with the rest of the family, but, it is stated, he never made his presence known in the home.  

There was no warning of the tragedy. The mother was apparently in the back garden when the attack was made suddenly in the house. Mr Davidson had reached the porch and had only a step to make to be into the open when he was struck over the head from behind with a sharp instrument, the blow felling him. The injuries were so severe that it would appear that any one of the several wounds would have been fatal. 

What actually caused the attack no one will probably know. But the sequence of events which ended in the loss of two lives is provided by the scene witnessed by Mrs Dow When within an ace of escaping with her own life, Mrs Davidson swiftly turned to her husband’s assistance, only to meet a sudden death. On being attacked, she apparently attempted to escape by the path, but was struck down before she had gone five yards. Her head was terribly mutilated, one blow having cleaved her skull. 

Both the victims had seemingly endeavoured to ward off the blows, as their arms bore several cuts. The rear of the home, which had every evidence of being kept with scrupulous tidiness and was very comfortably furnished, was a shambles. 

Commendation is due to Mrs Dow and her neighbour for so promptly giving the alarm, and to the police for the expedition with which officers from both the Ravensbourne and Central Stations made their thorough investigations and arrest. 

The accused man will be formally charged at the Police Court tomorrow morning.  -Evening Star, 25/2/1936.


“I SLOGGED HIM WITH AN AXE”

Son’s Alleged Confession when Charged with Murdering Father and Mother 

EYE-WITNESS’S STORY OF BRUTAL CRIME NEAR DUNEDIN 

In one of the shortest preliminary hearings on a murder charge, taking just one hour, Stanley Davidson, aged 23, was committed for trial this morning at the Police Court on charges that he murdered his father and mother at Ravensbourne on February 25.

Two police officers were on duty with accused. Dr D'ath gave evidence as to cause of death-blows on the head from an axe which was exhibited. Evidence by an eye-witness, a neighbour, Mrs. Dowall, was that she heard a scream and saw through a fence the woman victim rushing towards her with bloodstained arms, while in the background accused was striking his father with an axe. She went for assistance.

The chief-Detective gave evidence that when accused was asked what happened, he said: “I slogged him with an axe.” Asked the reason, he said: “Just temper. They were nagging at a man.”

Mr W. F. Forrester represented the accused.  -Waipukerau Press, 18/3/1936.


MURDER OF PARENTS

ACCUSED MAN INSANE. 

[per press association.] DUNEDIN, May 11. 

The hearing commenced at the Supreme Court of the charge against Stanley Davidson, of murder at Ravensbourne, on February 25, of his father, Thomas Davidson, and his mother, Agnes McIntosh Davidson. Accused, who pleaded not guilty, was represented by Mr. J. M. Paterson. 

The Crown Prosecutor said that accused lived with his parents and a brother and sister. When the latter two left home, accused was in bed, apparently normal. Three hours later, a neighbour heard Mrs. Davidson screaming. She rushed towards the neighbour with hands upraised and covered with blood. The neighbour also saw Davidson lying face down, and accused standing over him, beating him with an axe or tomahawk. It would appear that Mrs. Davidson had been attacked, that the husband went to her rescue, and when seen by the neighbour, she was running back in the hope of rescuing her husband. The police shortly afterwards arrived. When questioned by Chief Detective Young, accused said: “I have slogged them with an axe.” Asked why, he replied: “Just temper. They were nagging a man.” 

The Crown Prosecutor added that the whole issue of the case would b c that of insanity. Accused had formerly been an inmate of a mental hospital. The Crown Prosecutor understood that medical men would say that at the time of the offence, accused was suffering from a mental disease. The facts were such that he did not feel it his duty to controvert the evidence of the medical men.

Evidence for the Crown was then called.

Mr. Paterson called Doctor Hayes. Superintendent of Seacliff Mental Hospital, who said he first examined the accused in November, 1933, and then found him in the early stages of a state of mind in which there was a separation between the thought processes and the emotional side of the mind. There was a gradual withdrawal from reality with emotional apathy. In March, 1935, he was admitted as a voluntary patient, and in April was definitely committed. He then suffered from delusions and hallucinations.

After hearing the medical evidence that the deed was committed in an insane frenzy, the jury returned a verdict of not guilty on the ground of insanity.

Judge Kennedy ordered that accused be kept in strict custody at Seacliff till the Minister of Justice’s pleasure was known.  -Greymouth Evening Star, 11/5/1936.


Andersons Bay Cemetery, Dunedin. DCC photo.