Marriage.
Petre — Cargill — On the 1st Inst., at The Cliffs, Frank William, eldest son of the Hon. H. W. Petre, of Springfield, in the County of Essex, England, to Margaret, eldest daughter of Edward B. Cargill, Esq., of The Cliffs, Dunedin. -Evening Star, 2/3/1881.
Suburban Residences.
THE CLIFFS, THE RESIDENCE OF E. B CARGILL, ESQ.
On the apex of the bluff terminating the Green Island plateau, and facing the Ocean Beach and Forbury stands the residence of E. B. Cargill, Esq., which for situation and picturesque scenery is not equalled by any residence in the colony. In consequence of the exposed position Mr Cargill judiciously resolved upon building his house of concrete — a material not yet come into general use, though highly adapted for structures requiring solidity and strength. Under the superintendence of Mr Petre, its designer and architect, all that art and science could accomplish was brought to bear in its construction, and a mansion has been completed as firm and solid as if chiseled out of the granite rock — destined, if no vandalism intervene, to stand entire for ages. Of Italian design, modified to adapt it to the situation, the exterior appearance is agreeable in every respect. In the northern or front aspect the main building is supported by two wings, the right being more prominent in front, with windows square above and of semicircular shape beneath, well proportioned and suitable to its size and appearance A covered verandah with semicircular windows extends along the front. Beneath the balcony on the eastern side, the verandah, supported by columns of solid concrete, is open. The balcony flush with the right wing, surmounted by a balustrade, tastefully designed, extends along the northern and eastern side, and forms a most agreeable promenade in fine weather. The southern part, containing large square windows, looks towards the ocean. Through the courtesy of Mrs Cargill we were shown over the interior of the building, the apartments of which for comfort and elegance rival mansions of great pretensions in the Home country. It is almost needless to state that from the position in society of the owner everything that could contribute to adornment and taste has been concentrated within its precincts, and of which we can only give a very superficial sketch. Entering the main building we ascend by concrete stairs to the verandah, beneath which is built on the right a conservatory containing pots of rare plants of every hue and colour, then into a vestibule or ante-hall, which like forms a gallery of choice and rare pictures, the greater portion of which have been selected by the owner on his visits to England and the Continent. In this collection the most interesting portrait, copies of which grace the walls of many old identities' houses, is that of the venerable Captain Cargill, the pioneer and founder of this settlement, who nearly forty yean ago relinquished the comforts and pleasures enjoyed in, the Home Country, after an honourable career in Her Majesty's service, to settle in an infant colony, and to encounter the discomforts and hardships incident to a wilderness, with few resources, as this province then was. Before his lamented death he had the gratification of beholding this province attain a healthy adolescence, and, had he lived to this day, he would have seen his frequent predictions amply fulfilled— Otago great and prosperous, settlement going on apace, and the province pervaded by a network of railways. On the right, contiguous, to the venerable father, there is an interesting portrait of the son, the present owner, as he appeared in boyhood, exhibiting the promise of a healthy manhood, The next most interesting is that of a most handsome lady, with an intellectual and pleasing countenance, evidently some member of the family. There is a charming picture of Port Chalmers in its primitive days, painted from the harbour, containing a delineation of the infant town, with two of the pioneers steamers forming the front view, and several other craft discharging cargoes at the old wooden pier. Anticipating from external appearances that the interior would more than correspond in excellence, we were not disappointed. The dining-room is tastefully and elegantly furnished, with select paintings adorning its walls. The drawing-room is replete with everything that contributes to convenience and splendour — richly carved ottomans and chairs, walnut sideboards beautifully carved, one of Broadwood's costly pianos, large mirrors, reflecting their elegance, with other articles of vertu — while the walls are decorated with pictures that could not fail to please the most fastidious connoiseur. Nor is the lady's sitting-room less interesting, provided as it is with everything which ministers to comfort and taste. Splendid paintings and drawings, principally of New Zealand scenery — one a beautiful view of the Cliffs, with their snowwaves striking against them, painted by a lady acquaintance; the other a perfect gem of Corregio's, a Madonna holding a child in her left arm. The library, well supplied with books by the most eminent authors, is so constructed that when the company is larger than usual the dividing wall can be readily raised by means of pullies, and the apartment added to the drawing-room. Ascending the spiral staircase, the opening of a glass door leads to the balcony, the floor of which is formed of concrete. From it there is one of the most magnificent prospects that can be seen in any part of the colony. Towards the north is obtained a birds'eye view of Dunedin, its houses seen promiscuously at the distance, Mount Cargill in the back-ground dotted with houses ascending towards the summit. Then the wooded valley of the Leith interspersed with clearances, Flagstaff forming an interesting background. Comprised in the panoramic views also are the hill suburbs of Maori Hill and Mornington with their patches of blue gum and other trees commingled, giving them a rural aspect. And on the flat, in full view, are the townships of Caversham, South Dunedin, Kensington, and St. Kilda, irregular in their formation, with the passing tramcars, bearing their living freight to disport on the Ocean Beach, inhaling its invigorating breeze. Southward from this, elevated 300 feet above the level of the sea, the view is not less magnificent. Before you the mysterious main, ever in, motion, with the horizon in the far distance, reminding the spectator vividly of the memorable stanzas of the talented though eccentric author of Childe Harold —
"Roll on thou deep and dark blue ocean, roll. Time writes no wrinkle on thy azure brow:
Such as creation's dawn beheld, thou rollout now."
But there is another view to be taken. When a southern gale arises the billows come rolling in, and strike with relentless impetuosity against the cliffs beneath the mansion, involving the most terrific diapason in their roar; the sound of the angry waters entering into an adjacent cave contributing to the loud sounding turmoil.
External to the building, although in a comparatively primitive state, the art of the horticulturist has been brought to bear. A border of plants and variegated flowers environs the building, and surrounding it is a plantation for their protection. Altogether, a visit to this picturesquely-situated mansion is a pleasure to enjoyed by the many who partake of the liberal hospitality of the owner. -Otago Witness, 23/3/1882.
A DESTRUCTIVE FIRE.
“THE CLIFFS” IN RUINS,
Early this morning Mr E. B. Cargill’s residence, “The Cliffs,” on the eminence above St. Clair, was totally destroyed by fire. Last night a ball was given, the party breaking up between two and three o’clock. About three hours later the inmates were awakened by one or two of their number who had become aware that the place was filling with smoke. Those who were in the house at the time were Mr E. B. Cargill and his four daughters, the Misses Annie, Isabel, Fanny, and Ellen Cargill; Miss Reid, of Elderslie; Mr and Mrs Walter Cargill (Colonial Bank) and their child; Mr J. C. Marshall; Mr Langdall, of London; and two servants. On being made aware that something was on fire, the whole party turned out, hastily apparelled, and ran on to the lawn to see what was the matter. They found that the laundry was on fire. This was an attached lean-to with wooden floor and wooden roof, and a wooden verandah which connected it with the house. Those present did what they could to put out the fire by throwing buckets of water on to it, but it soon became evident that the laundry was doomed. The fire had taken a great hold of it. At that time, however, no one thought that the main building was in danger.
Before six o’clock the alarm had been given to those living nearest “The Cliffs,” and shortly after that hour Mr F. W. Petre and others had arrived to render any assistance that might be necessary. Even then there was no immediate fear that the house itself would go; but as there was no possibility of getting enough water to make any impression on the fire the men proceeded to pull down the verandah connecting the laundry with the house, so as to make the latter the more secure against the only apparent danger, that, namely, proceeding from the fact that a strong south-west wind was driving the flume in the direction of the building. The pulling down of the woodwork proved to be a tough job, and while engaged on it those present were startled at seeing a great body of fire suddenly shoot from the laundry across the verandah and through the pantry window into the main building. It was then realised that the house was doomed, for there was a large amount of woodwork in the shape of shelving, etc., in that part, and a staircase to create a draught and give the fire access to the upper storey.
In a few moments the place was filled with dense smoke, and the fire soon got a firm grip of the entire premises. The men endeavored to save some of the more valuable of the contents, and they succeeded in getting out the grand piano, some of the china, and a few things that came handiest; but all attempts to get upstairs were repulsed by the blinding smoke, and before long all hands had to withdraw and leave the building and its contents to their fate. The fire quickly ate its way through every quarter of the house, and when it had burnt itself out nothing was left standing but the walls.
The house, which was one of Dunedin’s landmarks, contained twenty-two rooms. It was of concrete throughout, and was built about fifteen years ago for Mr Cargill. The furniture was peculiarly valuable, much of it being of ancient make, and in addition to the loss in that direction the whole of the personal effects have been burnt, the plate and jewellery are gone, and no part of Mr Cargill’s library and pictures could be saved. A low estimate of the total value of building and contents is L10,000; and to meet this the only insurances are L1,300 on the building and L900 on the effects, both policies being issued from the National Company’s Office.
No one was seriously hurt at the fire, the only accident of any kind being that Mr Cargill himself has a slight burn over one of his eyes.
It is supposed that the fire in some way spread from the fire under the boiler in the laundry. This boiler had been in use up to a late hour for the purposes of the party,
There was an abundance of water on the premises, but it could not be used. Under the laundry, and therefore not to be got at, was a tank containing 3,000 or 4,000 gallons, and there were two large tanks upstairs, but communication with these was also cut off at the time the fire broke into the house.
The Salvage Corps, under Superintendent Jacobs, were quickly on the spot, and several members of the City Fire Brigade also turned up promptly, but owing to the circumstances they were unable to do much. Mr Cargill desires to thank these and all others who proffered assistance, not forgetting Captain Morrison, of the St. Clair Battery, and a detachment of his men, who turned out with great promptitude.
General regret was felt in town to-day on hearing the news of the fire, and from an early hour numbers of citizens have proceeded to St. Clair to express their sympathy with our respected townsman. -Evening Star, 26/2/1892.
1898 was the 50th anniversary of the founding of the city of Dunedin. As descendants of the first leader of the colony, the Cargills naturally led the celebrations.
TABLE TALK.
Monday afternoon. On Monday evening a brilliant "at home" was given by the Major and Miss Cargill at their residence, "The Cliffs." Unfortunately the weather was not so fine as had been hoped for, the rain and dust storms of the afternoon having the effect of keeping those from going who had not previously made driving arrangements. However, although all those invited were not present, there must have been fully 200 visitors at "The Cliffs" that evening. All had been done which was possible to make the drive to the house easy, lights having been placed at intervals all the way up the hill, so no difficulty whatever was experienced in reaching the summit. The guests were received in the hall, and soon scattered to the various rooms set apart. "The Cliffs" is well adapted for entertaining, having a spacious square hall and the wide square staircase entering from it on one side; whilst from the other end is the large drawing room, which again led into the smaller one. All these rooms were beautifully decorated with flowers and were ablaze with light. Besides the rooms within, the verandah was covered in, carpeted, and arranged with seats, and tea, coffee, and refreshments were served there during the evening. About 10.30 the vice-regal party arrived, his Excellency and Lady Ranfurly being received by Miss Cargill in the hall on their arrival. During the evening Mrs Petre and Miss Florence Mills played some brilliant pieces, and Mrs Williams and Mrs Mills sang, musical items also being given by Mrs Manson, Mr H, Young, and Signor Squarise.
There was no crowding whatever during the evening in spite of the large number present, except at the entrance to the supper room, where sometimes it was difficult to make a way in.
A most sumptuous supper was arranged in the dining room, three narrow tables having been arranged, and able to accommodate about 50 or 60 guests. The tables were beautifully decorated with flowers and laden with everything choice, leaving nothing to be desired. The vice-regal party, city councillors and their wives, and a few others were invited to the first table.
His Excellency the Governor and Lady Ranfurly were attended by Captain Alexander, the Hon. C. Hill-Trevor, Captain Wellesley, and Captain Ward. Amongst these present were the Mayor and the Misses Cargill, the city councillors, Mr and Mrs Petre, Mrs and Miss Cutten, Mrs and the Misses Johnstone, Mrs and Miss Williams, Ron. George McLean, Mrs and Miss McLean, Mrs W. H. and the Misses Reynolds, Hon. R. Oliver and Mrs Oliver, Mrs and the Misses Roberts, Mrs and Miss Macassey, Mrs Hosking, Dr and Mrs Roberts, Dr and Mrs Batchelor, Miss Batchelor, Mrs and Miss Gibson, the Misses Webster, the Misses Gilkison, the Misses Rattray, Mr and Mrs Mills, the Misses Mills, Mr and Mrs P. Chapman, Mr and Mrs Hislop, Mr and Mrs Simpson, Mr and Mrs Glendining, Mr and Mrs Hazlett, Mr and Mrs Baker, Mr and Mrs George Denniston, Mrs Denniston (Christchurch), Mr and Mrs R. Turnbull (Linburn), Colonel and Mrs Webb, Mr and Mrs Bell (Shag Valley), Mr and Mrs Donald (Riversdale), Mrs Forbes, Mrs Turton, Mr and Mrs Melland, Mr and Mrs W. G. Neill and Miss Neill, Professor and Mrs Ulrich, the Misses Ulrich, Mr and Miss Graham, Mr and Mrs Whiteson, Mrs Burnes, Mrs Napier Bell, Mr and Miss Napier Bell, Mr and Mrs Boyd and Miss Boyd, Rev. Mr and Mrs Hewitson, Bishop Verdon, the Messrs Cutten, Mr J. C. Marshall, Mr George Roberts, Mr Macassey, Mr Ulrich, Mr G. Graham, Mr W. Frazer, Mr Williams, Mr Kebble (Wellington), Mr H. Fisher, Mr W. Fisher, &c.
Lady Ranfurly's exquisite dress was composed of rich dark emerald green velvet with velvet train, the bodice folded and the sleeves finished with under sleeves of white satin, her beautiful diamonds showing to perfection arranged on the front of the velvet bodice, diamonds also being worn in the hair. Miss Cargill wore black satin and lace, the bodice trimmed with blue silk; Miss A. Cargill's dress was of buttercup satin trimmed with lace; Miss Petre, handsome cress of heliotrope satin trimmed with lace flounces, and bodice of brocade and lace; Mrs Sargood, white brocade, the skirt trimmed with panels of jewel trimming and the bodice covered with bands of passementerie; Mrs Williams, black satin skirt and stylish bodice of white chiffon ornamented with narrow ruchings of black chiffon, finished with belt and shoulder frills of violet velvet; Miss Williams, heliotrope silk skirt and bodice of white chiffon trimmed with frills edged with black velvet; Mrs Sinclair-Thomson, skirt of pink moire velour and bodice of blue moire handsomely draped with lace; Mrs Gibson, handsome gown of black satin brocaded with yellow; Miss Gibson, smart dress of pale green moire velours, the bodice trimmed with jewel passementerie; Miss Cutten, handsome blue satin dress, the bodice trimmed with Honiton lace; Mrs Roberts, handsome trained gown of black velvet, the bodice richly trimmed with lace; Miss Lulu Roberts, black satin skirt and bodice of blue moire edged with bright red velvet; Mrs Macassey, black velvet, the bodice trimmed with white and a touch of crimson; Mrs Oliver, a very handsome gown of green satin brocaded with large design in heliotrope, the front of the bodice of pink satin veiled in sepia chiffon; Mrs George McLean, black velvet trained gown trimmed with lace; Miss McLean, handsome dress of white brocade, the bodice draped with lace and trimmed with white flowers; Miss Reynolds, a stylish dress of black satin, the bodice trimmed with green satin and white lace; Miss R. Reynolds, pretty yellow silk drees trimmed with chiffon; Mrs Batchelor, black satin, the bodice finished with revers of pale blue floral silk edged with black satin bands; Miss Batchelor, dress of heliotrope brocade with lace and passementerie; Mrs Robert Turnbull, a stylish dress of black satin, the bodice ornamented with pearl trimming and revers edged with white chiffon; Miss McLean (Sydney), lovely dress of peach bloom and pink moire velours with passementerie Mrs W. S. Roberts, pale yellow brocade, the bodice trimmed back and front with pearl trimming, sleeves of chiffon frills; Miss Mendelson (Temuka), a lovely dress of white satin, the skirt edged with chiffon frills and long ends of chiffon at the side, stylish bodice made with bolero edged with jewel trimming and opening over a vest of jewelled sequin chiffon; Miss Lena Mendelson's dress was of buttercup satin made in the same style as her sister's; Mrs Mills, blue satin dress, the bodice covered with sequin net, belt and long ends of blue chiffon; Miss Florence Mills, white satin and lace; Miss Gertrude Mills, pretty white satin dress, the bodice draped with cream-coloured lace and ornamented with a fringe of lilies of the valley; Mrs Hosking, black satin, the bodice trimmed with battlements of white lace applique; Mrs Denniston (Christchurch), a dress of goldcoloured striped gauze with lace; Miss Denniston, black satin dress; Miss Butterworth, her pretty "coming-out" dress of white satin, the skirt edged with chiffon frills, and the pouched bodice trimmed with tucks and rows of bebe ribbon, finished with a pearl belt; Miss Lucy Rattray also wore her "coming-out" dress of white satin, the square-cut bodice pouched and trimmed with chiffon ruches and pearl trimming; Miss C. Neill, black satin skirt and bodice of white brocade trimmed with jet; Miss Boyd, pale green striped gauze dress trimmed with dark green velvet and passementerie; Miss Ethel McLaren, black skirt and blue chiffon bodice; Miss S. Graham, pale pink chene floral silk, the bodice draped with lace; Mrs Napier Bell, handsome black brocade gown; Miss Bell, white satin dress with lace and pearl embroidery; Miss Ronalds (Christchurch), white satin and lace; Miss Webster, blue silk, the bodice draped with lace and pink flowers; Miss G. Webster, black, the bodice trimmed with blue; Miss Forbes, handsome black velvet dress, the bodice of white chiffon trimmed with bands of jet on red velvet, long ends of white chiffon finished with rosettes of red. -Otago Witness, 31/3/1898.
TABLE TALK
Monday afternoon
Last Saturday afternoon Mr and the Misses Cargill gave an ''At home" at The Cliffs in honour of Miss Isobel Cargill, who is at present staying with her father, but who leaves next week for Rome once more. Unfortunately, after a beautifully fine morning, the rain came on about 1 o'clock, and continued without ceasing during the whole afternoon. At the best of times The Cliffs is somewhat difficult of access, but on such a day there are not many ladies, or even men, who would venture to climb the hill on foot. Accordingly there were only about 50 present, out of the 150 expected. It was very unfortunate, for it is a beautiful spot on a fine day, with the glorious view .and the lovely garden to stroll about in; and even the hill becomes a pleasure when the sun is shining, and when you can stop for a rest and see the grand old waves rolling rhythmically in on St. Clair beach.
A most delightful musical programme had been arranged, and was carried out, notwithstanding the weather. Herr Benno Scherek played two exquisite pianoforte solos, and Signor Squarise delighted everyone with his playing of the violin; and Mrs Collet Dobson recited Kipling's "Mandalay" and the comic sketch "But They Did" in an artistic manner. Tea was served in the dining room, where the table — which was most artistically decorated — was loaded with good things of all sorts.
Miss Cargill, who received her guests in the hall, wore a pretty gown of black silk, the bodice relieved with cream lace, and. Miss Isobel wore a smart gown of heliotrope frieze, the bodice trimmed with silk of the same colour and cream lace. Among those present were Mr and Mrs Petre, Miss Petre, Mrs Fenwick, Mrs Rattray, the Misses Rattray, Mrs Cutten. Mrs Hart, Miss Hart. Mr W. Cutten, Mrs Morris, Miss Morris, Mrs Thomson. Mrs Graham, Mr and Mrs Hosking, Herr Benno Scherek, Signor Squarise, Miss Gilkison, Miss Neill, Mr and Mrs Joachim, Miss Joachim, Mr Turnbull, Mrs Webb, the Misses Webb, Miss Haggitt, Mrs Collet Dobson, Mr and the Misses Easther, Mrs Bartleman, Mrs C. Turnbull, and Miss Cutten. -Otago Witness, 9/10/1901.
The engagement is announced of Miss Isabel Cargill, fourth daughter of Mr E. B. Cargill, of "The Cliffs," Dunedin, to Signor G. da Pozzo, a leading portrait painter in Rome. Miss Cargill, with Miss Babington (a cousin of Major-General Babington) has for some time past conducted most successfully the English tearooms in Rome, a great resort of English and colonial visitors to that ancient and historic city. News has also arrived of the approaching marriage of another New Zealand lady now resident in Rome, Miss B. Loughnan, late of Christchurch, who is engaged to an officer of the Italian army. Both engagements are to terminate in matrimony in May next. -Observer, 28/3/1903.
DEATH OF SIR E. B. CARGILL.
It is with the deepest regret that we announce the death on Sunday evening, after a somewhat prolonged illness, of Mr Edward Bowes Cargill, an old colonist who has played a by no means small part in the history of Otago, and consequently of the colony. He passed away peacefully about 6 o'clock on Sunday evening, with the members of his family at present in the colony gathered by his dying bed.
Mr Edward Bowes Cargill was the seventh son and one of the 17 children, of the late Captain Cargill, the leader of the Otago Settlement pioneers, who landed from the ship John Wickliffe on March 23, 1848, and who died at Hillside on August 6, 1860. The Cargill family claim as their ancestor the Scottish martyr Donald Cargill, a leader of the Covenanters, who was put to death in Edinburgh in 1638. The old Bible used by the martyr is now in the possession of the family at the Cliffs — a beautifully printed old volume, copiously illustrated with steel engravings. Captain Cargill was the son of Sir James Cargill, a writer to the Signet, and was born in Edinburgh. He had, with his brother Robert, a private tutor named Thomas Chalmers, who afterwards became the great Presbyterian divine. Mr E. B. Cargill was also born in Edinburgh, in 1823, and went to sea at the age of 14 in the merchant service, serving for six years. In 1884 he settled in Colombo, Ceylon, where for a time he was engaged in the Bank of Western India, afterwards the Oriental Bank. He then entered into business as a merchant, the firm being known as Dowdall, Cargill, and Co., and later on he joined in partnership with Mr Andrew Nicol, brother of the founder of the old-established firm of W. Nicol and Co., of Bombay. In 1857 he came out to Melbourne, where he engaged in business. In 1857 he came to Otago and joined Mr John Jones, in the firm of Jones, Cargill, and Co. In 1861 this partnership was dissolved, and Mr Cargill joined his brother, and they carried on business as merchants in premises in Princes street south. The discovery of gold in Otago took place in 1861, and the firm rapidly extended their business but, unfortunately, in December of that year they were burned out. The premises were rebuilt, but two years later another fire occurred in the vicinity of their business place, but on this occasion they escaped with comparatively light loss. While in partnership with Mr Jones, Mr Cargill purchased the paddle-steamer Geelong — the first steamer to trade on the coast between Dunedin, Lyttelton, and Invercargill. The vessel, which reached Dunedin in 1859, was wrecked in 1878 at Whangape. The handsome but ill-fated steamer City of Dunedin was built for the firm on the Clyde, and arrived towards the end of 1863, after Mr Cargill had for the time left the partnership, though he still retained an interest in the steamer. The Dunedin was lost with all on board, but how she came to grief or where she sank is not definitely known to the present day. The enterprise and energy of the firm (which went a good way towards placing Dunedin in those days in the van of progress and made it the commercial capital of the colony) led to Messrs Cargill and Co. being the first to import a cargo of sugar direct from the Mauritius by the barque Genevieve, which ran ashore on January 17, 1862, at the Heads and became wreck. Most of the sugar was saved, but still the loss was considerable. The firm also imported the first direct shipment of tea from China to Dunedin. Most of the immigrants coming to Otago and a good deal of cargo were brought here in the sailing fleet of Messrs Patrick Henderson and Co., for whom the Messrs Cargill were agents. That firm was first merged into the Albion Company and then joined with the Shaw, Savill Company, becoming the Shaw, Savill, and Albion Shipping Company. A scheme for building steamers on the Clyde and running them in the intercolonial trade by a company called the Otago Steam Navigation Company was largely projected by Mr Cargill. Two steamers were built — the Albion and Scotia. Here again misfortune dogged the firm, for the handsome steamer Scotia, had the misfortune to go on the rocks at the Bluff on her first return trip from Melbourne. The firm underwent several changes in personnel. For some time the Hon. G. McLean was a partner, the style then being Messrs Cargills and McLean. On Mr McLean's retirement Mr Gibbs joined, and the firm, was known as Cargills, Gibbs, and Co. Its early misfortunes in shipping caused it to confine its attention, more closely to chore business. In 1882 the British and New Zealand Mortgage and Agency Company was formed to take over the business. Amongst others largely interested in the new company were the Messrs Cargill, Tolmie, Gibbs, and Joachim. Business was continued until 1889, when it was decided to wind up, and the members sustained severe financial loss. The cause of the disruption was the period of depression through which the country was passing at that time. This was just prior to the inauguration of the frozen meat trade, which opened up a new era for flockowners. The company was interested largely in station and other properties all over Otago, on which sheep and cattle grazed. Some of this property was acquired when sheep were as high as 30s per head. Then the slump came, and the only way to dispose of sheep was to send them to the boiling-down works for the sake of the tallow. That the firm had to go under like others is not, therefore, to be wondered at. Naturally, Mr Cargill was a heavy loser, and when the company was dissolved he retired from active business life, contenting himself with his interest in several well-known companies. He was a director of the Mosgiel Woollen Company, the New Zealand Refrigerating Company, the Union Steam Ship Company, the Trustees Estate and Agency Company, and of the Westport Coal Company at the time of his death. He had been a director, also, of the late City and Suburban Tramway Company until the concern was sold to the City Corporation. He was one of the original directors of the Union Steam Ship Company, but left the position for a while owing to absence in the Home Country. The vacancy was filled by his brother, Mr John Cargill, but the latter removed from the colony in 1883, and Mr E. B. Cargill, who had returned to New Zealand in the meantime, resumed his position as a director. Mr Cargill promoted several business enterprises which benefited the province, and maintained throughout his long career a high reputation for integrity.
The deceased gentleman for some time took a very active part in public life. He was returned at a by-election for the Western District to the Provincial Council in 1862. and in 1863 he was elected a member for Dunedin at the provincial general elections. He was defeated in 1867, but in 1871 he was successful, though he was not in the last Provincial Council. He was on two occasions Provincial Secretary — a position, it may be explained to those who have had no knowledge of provincial government, similar to that of Premier. While Provincial Secretary he introduced a series of resolutions providing for free selection of land throughout the interior districts, but these were thrown out in favour of counter resolutions introduced by Mr Donald Reid. Mr Cargill represented Bruce in the General Assembly in 1862-63. He also served on the old Town Board, on the City Council, City School Committee, and Harbour Board, and was vice-chancellor of Otago University. He always took a keen interest in Knox Church affairs, and at the time of his death was the last remaining member of the first Kirk Session. Cargill's Castle, at the Cliffs, above St. Clair, is a well-known landmark. It was solidly built of concrete, and was supposed to be fireproof. This proved, however, not to be so, as it was completely gutted by a fire starting in an outhouse and extending to the house by means of a connecting beam. It has since been rebuilt.
Mr Cargill was elected Mayor of Dunedin during Jubilee year, though he was not then in the City Council. This compliment was paid to him as it was thought a graceful thing to place Captain Cargill's son in the chair during Jubilee year. That the ratepayers were not mistaken in their choice ample proof was given by him during his mayoral term.
Indirectly, Mr Cargill was responsible for the origin of the term of "old identity." The circumstances are thus related in Dr Hocken's "Early History of New Zealand" The origin of the descriptive term 'old identities' has been involved in some doubt. Not only is it a convenient one, but it is now widely used throughout the colonies to denote the oldest inhabitants, as distinguished from, the newcomers, or "new iniquities." Mr Charles R. Thatcher, who was the son of a natural history collector at Brighton, and was about his father's business, came to Dunedin with the great rush in February, 1862, and gave vocal entertainments, which were highly relished. He was a clever improviser, and nightly sang in rough verse to delighted audiences the events of the day, which then, though trivial, were numerous enough. Mr E. B. Cargill was seeking a seat in the Council, and, addressing the electors, regretted that the old settlers were being thrown into the shade, and that to prevent this they must make a strong and united effort to retain their identity. This was food for Thatcher, who thereupon brought down the house with a witty song of eight verses, each of which terminated with the refrain of "The old identity."
In 1854 Mr Cargill married Dorothy, daughter of Dr Neeham, of Newcastle-on-Tyne. She died in Dunedin on July 25, 1889, much to the regret of a wide circle of friends. There were five daughters by the marriage, and the youngest. Helen, died at Dunedin on August 31, 1837. The surviving daughters in Dunedin are Mrs Frank W. Petre and Miss Frances Cargill. Miss Annie Cargill is conducting a penescione (private boarding-house) in Rome, Italy; and Isobel was married last month to Senor da Pozzo, a well-known portrait painter in Rome. Mr Cargill's sisters are Mrs W. H. Cutten, of Anderson's Bay (at present on a trip to England), and Mr J. R. Johnston, of Manor place. The late Mrs J. Hyde Harris was also a sister.
SYDNEY, August 10,
The flags on the Union Steam. Ship Company's vessels throughout Australia were half-masted out of respect to the late Mr E. B. Cargill.
The news of the death of Mr E. B. Cargill, while not unexpected, was received with most general sorrow throughout the city on Monday. and flags were flying at half-mast on nearly all the principal buildings as a mark of respect to the old pioneer so long and worthily associated with the history of Otago. -Otago Witness, 12/8/1903.
On the death of her father, Margaret Petre inherited the Castle and sold it to Mr Frederick Lyders, who had built it.
PROPERTIES FOR SALE AND TO LET.
FOR SALE or TO LEASE, the CLIFFS PROPERTY, St. Clair (near Dunedin), so long the residence of the late Mr E. B. Cargill. The Dwelling-house is a concrete building containing four large public rooms, six bedrooms, kitchen, sculleries, and servants' accommodation, with permanent water supply. From five to six acres are laid out in grounds, plantations, and garden, with extensive vineries, greenhouses, stabling, coachhouse, gardeners' cottages, fowlhouses, etc. There are also some 20 acres of grass paddocks, all well fenced, adjoining and forming part of property, total area about 26 acres. This Property commands one of the finest aspects of the Town of Dunedin, and the marine view from it is unsurpassed. From its well-known healthy situation it is particularly suitable for a sanatorium. When the electric tram is completed it will be brought within 30 minutes from the Dunedin Post Office. For particulars apply to THE TRUSTEES, EXECUTORS, & AGENCY CO. OF NEW ZEALAND (LIMITED), Liverpool street, from whom orders for inspection can he obtained. -Otago Daily Times, 12/12/1903.
HOSPITAL EXTENSION.
TO THE EDITOR.
Sir, — A correspondent, “Pro Bono Publico," advocates the purchase of Cargill’s Castle as a site for hospital extension. At the present time the minds of the Hospital Board are exercised over a site for a consumptive sanatorium, and to suggest Cargill’s Castle as a suitable locality is the height of absurdity. The position is too bleak, and exposed to every prevailing gale, and the atmosphere is too humid. Whoever heard of a consumptive sanatorium on the sea coast? Any medical authority will say that a dry inland climate is the most congenial for such a purpose, as the beneficial results to he obtained from a sojourn in our goldfields district will show.
— I am, etc., Ratepayer. October 11. -Evening Star, 11/10/1911.
CARGILL'S CASTLE
HOW THEY HUNT THE HUNS DOWN AT DELECTABLE DUNEDIN
Sensations in Salubrious St Clair
Comedy and Commotion — Spies and Spiders
(From "Truth's" Dunedin Rep.)
Ever since the big flare up in Europe, and the spy mania which followed in England, the "swank" folk of salubrious St Clair by the sea have unreasonably precipitated themselves without cause or pressure on to the torturing extremes of tenter-hooks. For nearly two years, without rhyme or reason, they have worked themselves up into an extraordinary state of suspense or anxiety, until every light that flashed, every wind that sighed, and even cat-calls of the night, were exaggerated into the criminal machinations of some.
ABOMINABLE HUN SPIES said to be secretly infesting the locality. Never before has such a state of panic prevailed as has descended upon the "swank" girls, maids, matrons and old gents of St. Clair. And the worst feature of it all is that this extraordinary condition of affairs was credited by the leisurely gentlewomen themselves, with the result that their unworthy suspicions and gossiping brought nightmare after nightmare upon themselves and their families, until every old maid and bachelor in the haunted district were reluctantly riding the phantom horse of their own creation. Little wonder they awakened each morning with bulging eyes, aching limbs, and throbbing brains. Eventually, however, a portion of the police became infected, and finally a group of military. What cannot the silly gossip of old maids and rheumatic bachelors achieve? The panicky state of affairs developed Into a huge farce, and now all Dunedin is laughing, The joke is too good, however, to be restricted to Dunedin, as other folk in the Dominion need a hearty laugh as well. The Dunedin police enjoyed the "take in" so hugely that Sergeant Thompson and Constables Brown and McCulloch, and Detectives Bishop, Kemp and Hammerly pretty well sprang out of their "Jumpers" and overcoats had it not been for the calm advice of the astute Superintendent. Some of the dear women who
CAUSED ALL THE HUB-HUB by their chats over "tanner" teas, are the very busy bodies who are so eager to don the bobbles' jackets' and helmets and become women police.
Towering over St Clair and over the sea beside which it is situated, is a well-known residence, known as Cargill's Castle. The little stronghold is occupied by a respectable, hard-working man and his quite industrious family. They have never offended anyone and have always minded their own business. Possibly it was because they were so capable of looking after their own affairs that the leisurely gossiping shemales of the borough became so intensely interested. The gentleman who occupied Cargill's Castle has no Teuton blood In his veins; he has been over forty years In New Zealand, and is a contractor and farmer. He is a self-made man, and more British than many of the British themselves. Nevertheless, the old maids' gossip fixed itself upon him and his home, and it was seriously rumored that German spies infested the castle and were signalling out to sea und receiving messages. These were no rumors so far as "Truth" is concerned, for several worthy ladies interviewed "Truth's" rep. and laid their suspicions and charges bare. Those worthy ladies said they had failed to arouse the local press and police and military, and would "Truth" launch out and expose everything? "By all means," was the assuring reply, "If there is anything to expose." "Truth" investigated, "day in, day out," losing much valuable time and expending considerable energy, with the result that the conclusion was reached that there was nothing to expose except the vagaries of the ladies themselves, But, by the way, it is worth mentioning that the dear ladies who favor to utilise "Truth" as an additional yoke upon the phantom mare, quietly remarked, "Of course, we do not usually read 'Truth.' but in the exceptional state of affairs that menace St. Clair, where so many select people live and are threatened, we are glad to avail ourselves of anything that can help in arousing our sleepy authorities!"
"Truth's" rep. thanked the ladies
THE CHARMING COMPLIMENT and "behind the piano" had a giggle all to "hisself." As stated, "Truth" fully investigated, and was officially assisted in much that was "discovered." But the ladies and bachelors of St. Clair could not be calmed. "Truth's" rep. could not calm them, the police could not allay their fears, even the military authorities were powerless. Members of Parliament were then invoked and the big boss guns of the Defence Department. Flying visits were paid to Dunedin and St Clair; detectives were pushed into the spy-infected district, and batches of khaki-men with fixed bayonets. All to no avail; nothing was discovered. But the ladies shrieked that there was any amount to discover; the "tapping" and night-flashings were quite apparent; they knew there were spies by the score in St Clair, and they would not believe otherwise — possibly, until some unfortunate innocent were sabred or shot! Happily for St. Clair's reputation, nothing so tragic occurred, though at times
A TRAGEDY WAS IMMINENT. It was unsafe for a stranger to be seen in the district, whether he happened to be a "bloke" in broadcloth or khaki. One dark night a body of armed men surrounded "the Castle." The investors shouldered rifles with bayonets fixed. The lady in the castle looked out and saw them, and a peremptory crack on the hall door demanded the boss of the castle. A frightened female voice from within whimpered out that "Father is away in the country on the farm." "Open the door and let us in," was the summons. The ladles would not open the door, as those without had neither warrant nor authority for their behavior. The women within were unprotected, and they would not trust so many strange, wild men in the house. Loud blows echoed on the door, and, battered and smashed, the door gave way. Into the hall, the bedrooms, the cellars, and the little tower surged the armed men. They invaded the sacred privacy of the ladies' apartments without warrant or authority of any kind, and they instituted a search from tower to cellar. They discovered nothing, and, crestfallen, they slunk away into the night one by one. In terror and tears the poor ladles of "the Castle" put in the remainder of the night, and many a night after until the master of the house came home. That is one incident. "Truth" does not comment on it beyond asking, Who were the heroes? By whose authority did they break into a private house and invade the sanctity of the ladies' sleeping apartments? The police had nothing to do with it; neither had the responsible military authorities. It was the grim hand
OF UNCONTROLLED MILITARISM with a vengeance, spurred on by old maids' yarns. Are the "heroes" and old maids now proud of their achievement? That "achievement" (unchronicled in the cable messages) did not, however, allay the spy and wireless fiends. The police authorities were grievously assailed with further allegations from the "swank" residential quarter of South Dunedin, and were eventually compelled "to act," despite their own logical misgivings regarding the credibility of their respectable informants. On Wednesday, April 6, the full detective force of the Dunedin police station set out to please the old maids and superannuated fossils of St. Clair by a determined raid — officially authorised this time. The scene of this raid was also in the vicinity of Cargill's Castle, but on adjoining property. Having climbed through the scrub and bush to a goodly distance up the hillside, the police scouts did happen to spot a moving light, will o' the wisp like, and, further, they heard persistent "tapping" Ah! the old maids and fossils of St. Clair were right after all — here was the light and "the tapping" was heard distinctly too. Drawing nearer, they saw a man in a tent and a light in his hand. The "d's," very highly strung, awaited daylight and rushed the tent. They discovered
A POOR OLD MAN IN BED, who, when interrogated by the "d" men as to the "tapping," explained that his kraal was infested with gigantic bugs, and he had spoilt a precious hour flattening them out with a hammer! The latter weapon was produced and the carcasses of numerous slaughtered bugs were seen adhering to it. Like the riflemen who visited Cargill's Castle the "d's" who rushed that tent also fell badly in, with this difference in their favor, however, that "from scratch" they ridiculed the idea of the spy business, like other sensible folk.
In the actual "swank" residential quarter of St. Clair an individual of German blood resides with his family. Several nights in succession, good British folk on an adjacent verandah "spotted" a mysterious light "coming and going" in the vicinity of the Teuton's bungalow. At length several gentlemen, in obedience to the commands of the ladies, set out to investigate ere they fetched the police or the military. What did they discover? They found a gas lamp and some trees. The gas lamp is one of those lengthy decorations suitably set there by the Borough Council for the public convenience, and when the branches of the trees waved in front of it, the light was naturally obscured, appearing again when the breeze wafted the branches apart. One of the gentlemen who made the discovery thereby "laying the spy" related the incident to "Truth." He is satisfied that the ladies of St. Clair and many elderly men and youngsters,
HAVE LOST THEIR COLLECTIVE NERVE. Yet some of these very wimmen seek to be "policeman." Why, they'd arrest a dog, if the animal's dial bore a resemblance to Kaiser Bill, and they would hang, draw and quarter it, too. No one would be safe from such "policer," for the women who seek to get a man's baton placed in their nervy fist have already, without any cause whatever upset their own peace of mind and night's repose, and, what is infinitely worse, the peace of St Clair. However their suspicions and allegations developed a three-act comedy, so, without condemning or pitying them, we can enjoy a huge laugh. -NZ Truth, 15/4/1916.
HENLEY. January 24. — Quite a number of send-offs have taken place in the district lately. The first was to Mr W. J. Marshall and family, he having sold the Berkley estate here to Mr Lyders, of Dunedin. A nice little programme was gone through, and a presentation in the shape of a silver afternoon service was made to Mrs Marshall, a manicure set to Miss Dolly Marshall, and a Lowe pipe to Mr Marshall. Mr Marshall has purchased Cargill’s Castle at St Clair, evidently intending to retire from active farm life. -Otago Witness, 24/1/1922.
CARGILL’S CASTLE
“A WHITE ELEPHANT.” In the Magistrate’s Court on Tuesday, before Mr J. K. Bartholomew, S.M., Andrew Bradfreld (Mr W. G. Hay), proceeded against Frederick William Lyders, farmer (Mr H. L. Cook), to recover the sum of £163 4s for the use and occupation of certain lands, or in the alternate the said sum of £163 4s as mesne profits from April, 1922, to March 3, 1923, by way of damages, the defendant having used and occupied the said lands during such period without right or title.
Defendant stated that he had resided on the property known as Cargill’s Castle with his family for the last 15 years. His family had left the place in January and he claimed that Bradfield had asked him to stay on in the capacity of caretaker till March, and the question of rent did not occur. It was also agreed that plaintiff was to give defendant a month’s notice to quit. Had rent been asked defendant would certainly not have remained on the premises. He had consented to stay there as caretaker at considerable inconvenience to himself. The place was in a very bad state of repair, and this tended to make conditions very uncomfortable, as the roof was leaking in several places. The only assets on the property were the grazing facilities and the vines, and even the glasshouses for the latter needed some repairs. Questioned by counsel for the plaintiff, defendant stated that he had never touched any of the fruit, as he did not consider he had any right to it. He admitted that he kept seven cows on the pastures, but only up till January. There was a four-roomed cottage on the land, and a rent of 11s per week was being paid for this.
Counsel for defendant submitted that the sum claimed, which amounted to £3 10s per week, was excessive, considering the deplorable state of the property and the fact that defendant was liable to be turned’ out on a month’s notice. He asked that if the court ruled against defendant a fair rent should be fixed. It was certainly to plaintiff's benefit that Lyders should stay on the property, for tile vines had been pruned and kept in order, and there was also the greater possibility of attracting a buyer. George Clark, building contractor and valuer, gave evidence that he had inspected the premises and found that the house was practically unfit for human habitation. The roof was leaking in one or two rooms and damp showed nearly everywhere. There were other details also, all of which contributed substantially to the discomfort of the place. Speaking generally, the house was badly planned and it would require twice as largo a domestic staff to manage it as any other house of the same size. He could] not see that it was worth anything. It would take at least £250 to put it into even a moderate 3tate of repair. Intrinsically the house was valuable, as it had had a considerable amount of money spent on it, but its commercial value was nil. In his own words, it was “'the biggest white elephant in Dunedin.” The four-roomed cottage on the premises was worth more by a long way. Counsel for plaintiff elicited the information that defendant's wife been collecting the rent for the cottage, and this, plaintiff maintained, was ample evidence a corroborate the fact that Lyders was, strictly speaking, a tenant. Plaintiff suggested that if the court could not allow the whole sum then a reasonable rent should be charged for the use of land and chattels. The Magistrate, after hearing the evidence, said that plaintiff had failed to prove that any agreement had been made between him and the defendant, but at the same time Lyders must pay a fair amount for the use and occupation of the land. Plaintiff would be entitled to recover up till the middle of January, when defendant removed his family. A charge would be made of £2 10s per week up till that time. Judgment was given accordingly for the sum of £l02 10s, with costs (£11 6s). -Otago Witness, 15/5/1923.
In July, 1929, the St Patricks Harriers noted that, at the end of their run, they were the guests for tea of Mr and Mrs Tait at Carigill's Castle.
CARGILL’S CASTLE,
SUITABLE FOR HOUSE, SANATORIUM, NURSING HOME, MARKET GARDEN, NURSERY.
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 17, At 12 o’clock.
At Rooms, Manse street.
Under Power of Sale contained in Memorandum of Mortgage No. 60215 and also to wind up Deceased Person’s Estate.
GENTLEMEN’S RESIDENTIAL FREEHOLD PROPERTY. ST. CLAIR.
Known as CARGILL’S CASTLE.
SUBSTANTIAL CONCRETE RESIDENCE.
STABLING, MEN’S QUARTERS, 4-ROOMED WOODEN COTTAGE
LARGE VINERIES AND TOMATO HOUSES,
RUSTIC SUMMER HOUSE And LARGE AREA OF LAND Containing over 26 acres.
LOVELY FERTILE LAND.
PARK, REYNOLDS, LIMITED are instructed to sell by auction Part of Application 13, Block XIII, Dunedin and East Taieri Districts, and part of Sections 33 and 34, Ocean View area 26 acres 1 rood 26 poles and
SUBSTANTIAL CONCRETE RESIDENCE
4 LARGE RECEPTION ROOMS,
SPACIOUS ENTRANCE HALL, SUNNY BEDROOMS, KITCHEN, SERVERY, SERVANTS’ ROOMS,
RANGE OF STABLING, COACH HOUSE, MEN’S QUARTERS, LARGE VINERIES AND TOMATO HOUSES.
This property, modelled on an English home, was the residence of the late Mr E. B, Cargill, and no expense was spared in erecting the residence and laying out the grounds, the whole of which are surrounded with a lovely belt of trees, making a perfect shelter. The property is approached by a well graded drive from Cliffs road.
With a judicious outlay the buildings, can be restored to their original state.
THE VIEW AND SITUATION CANNOT BE EXCELLED IN ANY PART OF NEW ZEALAND.
An exceptionally low upset has been fixed to close trust accounts.
Further particulars from W. G. HAY, ESQ., Solicitor, Princes street.
PARK, REYNOLDS, LIMITED, Auctioneers.
Inspection invited.
AUCTION SALE MONDAY, FEBRUARY 17, At 12 o’clock. At Rooms, Manse street. -Eveniong Star, 25/1/1930.
A fruitless attempt to sell Cargill’s Castle by public auction was made shortly after noon to-day in the premises of Messrs Park, Reynolds, Ltd. The property, consisting of the castle itself, 20 acres of freehold, stabling, and a four-roomed cottage, was on the market at a reserve price. A fair number of people were present for this sale only, but it appeared that the majority had been attracted by a spirit of curiosity, for no reasonable starting price was declared. Stating that he would give the bidding a start, one bystander offered £500, but, needless to say, his effort was ignored. -Evening Star, 17/2/1930.
Hutton’s Agency reports having sold Cargill’s Castle, St. Clair, together with twenty-six acres of freehold. The new owner is Mr J. H. Hutton, retired musician, who proposes effecting repairs and reinstating the building. -Evening Star, 27/2/1930.
TENDERS & BUILDERS’ MATERIAL
TENDERS. — Tenders are invited as hereunder for REPAIRS to Mr J. H. Hutton’s Property, Cargill’s Castle, until MARCH 31, at 5 p.m. The lowest or any tender will not necessarily be accepted. Plumbing, Painting and Paperhanging, Electric Installation, Fibrous Ceilings, Bricklaying, and Plastering. Specifications may be seen at HUTTON’S LAND AGENCY, 57 Hanover street. -Evening Star, 27/3/1930.
FAREWELL WEEK AT ST. LEONARDS CABARET.
THE Proprietors beg to announce that, having taken over the management of Cargill’s Castle the above Cabaret will be Closed Down after Easter.
LAST WEEK. EASTER MONDAY ABSOLUTELY FINAL NIGHT. Phone 12465 for Reserves. -Evening Star, 15/4/1930.
CARGILL’S CASTLE. - VISITORS can get MORNING AND afternoon teas to-morrow (Sunday). -Evening Star, 24/5/1930.
CARGILL’S CASTLE, THE CLIFFS, ST. CLAIR.
INSPECT THE DOMINION’S MOST GLORIOUS VIEW FROM TOWER. Morning and Afternoon Teas, Lunches, Suppers. New Ballroom Open for Private Engagement from JULY 7. Telephone 23-693. -Evening Star, 21/6/1930.
CARGILL’S CASTLE, THE CLIFFS, ST. CLAIR,
Commanding the Dominion’s Most Glorious View from Tower.
Morning and Afternoon Teas, Coaches, Wedding and Birthday Parties. Wireless Installed.
Patrons are invited to hear results of British Football Match.
Cosy Tea Room, Log Fires! Telephone 23-683.
________________________________________________________
THE HUGE BALLROOM At LARNACH CASTLE
Now converted into an Antique Gallery, and the Castle Grounds have been thrown open to the public from 2 p.m. until 6 p.m. on TUESDAYS and SATURDAYS of each week. Admission, 2s 6d per head. Afternoon Tea Provided Free. Absolutely No Admission on Sundays. -Evening Star, 27/6/1930.
Cargill’s Castle, which has been recently renovated and opened as an up-to-date tea room, has proved a very popular resort for visitors during the past week or two. Those signing the visitors’ book have come from many parts of the world, and all have been most enthusiastic about the picturesque setting of the old castle. -Evening Star, 2/7/1930.
On Wednesday, August 6, the Vacuum Oil Company held its annual dance at Cargill’s Castle, St. Clair. A large party of happy dancers spent a joyous time dancing to excellent music provided by the “Collegians.” -Evening Star, 20/8/1930.
CARGILL'S CASTLE
In our advertising columns visitors to the city are reminded to visit Cargill’s Castle during their stay. The castle was built in 1876 by the late E. B. Cargill on the Cliffs, St. Clair, Dunedin’s most prominent site. After Mr Cargill’s death the castle fell into a state of disrepair, and finally became a ruin. Early in 1930, however, the present management purchased the property, and has completely restored its former beauty. Electric light has been installed throughout, hot and cold water provided, bathrooms, cloak rooms, lounges, and a large tea room and ballroom added, the latter capable of accommodating 200 guests. Already hundreds of delighted visitors have inspected the castle, have feasted their eyes on the glorious panoramic view, and been regaled with a cup of tea. The moderate charge of admission entitles patrons to afternoon tea and a view from the tower. -Evening Star, 11/10/1930.
The married women’s class of the Dunedin School of Physical Culture, brought the year's activities to a pleasant close last week, when more than a hundred past and present members, with their friends, met at Cargill’s Castle. A spacious room, beautifully appointed, was placed at their disposal, and, during a period of social intercourse, when many old friendships were renewed, musical items were delightfully rendered by Mesdames Barrie and Johnson, and Miss Lilian McDonald. In a neat speech, Mr Hanna welcomed all old members and friends, and expressed the hope that the afternoon would be a pleasant one, and the forerunner of other happy excursions. A dainty afternoon tea was partaken of. Later on many of the ladies made their way to the tower of the castle to feast their eyes on the wonderful panorama spread before them. A vote of thanks to Mrs Clayton, the class pianist, the singing of "Auld Lang Syne,” and a verse of the National Anthem brought a very successful afternoon to a close. -Otago Daily Times, 25/11/1930.
CARGILL'S CASTLE
Continued interest is maintained by visitors at Cargill’s Castle. Yesterday large numbers visited Otago’s most historic castle, and after inspecting the view from the tower, expressed appreciation of the reformation brought about in the restoration of the old castle to a structure of beauty. To-morrow (New Year’s Eve) the ballroom is to be thrown open to the public, and dancing will be indulged in till 2 a.m. Patrons are advised to book their reservations. -Evening Star, 30/12/1930.
A party from Cargill’s Castle made an attempt during the weekend to descend from the cliffs above to the beach below. By means of ropes the party descended just below the spring, and reached the ledge some 50ft below, which was found to be strewn with huge boulders, mostly overgrown with scrub, interspersed with native bushes. From here a gradual descent was made, and after an arduous journey one of the party safely made the beach below. Here he discovered two old ropes leading from a shelf of rock to the beach. Some steps had been cut into this rock, but these were very much worn with the sea, and the surf pounding on the rocks made it unsafe to proceed further. After some careful climbing the top was reached in safety. The party estimated the height from the beach below to the top of the cliffs to be in the vicinity of 500ft, and would be glad to receive some enlightenment on the matter. -Evening Star, 11/5/1931.
A ST. CLAIR TRACK
TO THE EDITOR. Sir, — In answer to the query in tonight’s ‘Star’ about the track to the beach below Cargill’s Castle, Messrs McLaren and McKinley were the gentlemen who first made the track, I myself have been down dozens or times when I was a boy. The track was broken away a few years after, and I cut more steps in the sandstone face. It was a favourite place for us lads to fish. Many a fine blue cod we took from there. If my memory serves me right the distance down was 470ft. If the gentlemen who are inquiring wish any more information I will be glad to supply it. — I am, etc., H. E. Grimmerr. May 11.
RESCUED IN DARKNESS
YOUTH’S TRYING ORDEAL
FOOT CRUSHED AT FOOT OF SHEER CLIFF
SPLENDID WORK OF RESCUE BAND
Carried out in darkness, with only the feeble glimmer of electric torches to show the way on a cliff face that rises almost sheer from the sea below Cargill’s Castle, St. Clair, the rescue yesterday of a youth who had crushed his foot was a daring and praiseworthy one, performed with skill and method by a band of rescuers who hurried to the scene immediately the plight of the unfortunate boy was known. The injured youth was D’Arcy Christopher, nineteen years of age, who after four hours of arduous and dangerous work was brought to the top and sent to the Dunedin Hospital, where this morning he was reported to be progressing favourably.
Early yesterday afternoon Christopher, who resides at Kennedy street, St. Clair, set out in company with William Scott, a High School boy who also lives at St. Clair, to explore the cliffs in the vicinity of the castle. After making their way down the track below the spring, which is about a quarter of a mile on the Green Island side of the castle, the two lads followed the narrow ledge running along the face of the cliff, and then descended to the lower ledge immediately below the castle. Christopher climbed down to the boulder-strewn shore, and, slipping as he jumped from one rock to another, he put out his hand to save himself, dislodging a rock which had been undermined by the sea, and which, according to Scott, was about the size of a sack of coal. Scott, who saw the stone falling, called to his mate, but Christopher was unable to get out of the way in time, and received the full weight of it on his foot.
CALL FOR AID. Rendering first aid as best he could, Scott hurried to the top and over to Cargill’s Castle, from where a call for police and medical assistance was sent out. It was then about half-past 4, and, pending the arrival of a doctor and other aid, Mr R. Brown, a guest at the castle, and Mr A. Sidelin, gardener, descended to where the injured youth was lying. It was fortunate for Christopher that Mr Brown reached him as expeditiously as he did, as when he got to the lad the latter was lying just in the wash of the waves. Though small in stature, Mr Brown managed to get the helpless youth after great difficulty on to a ledge near the foot of the cliff. A little later Scott, accompanied by Constable Schruffer and Dr Murray, followed, Mr Siedlin returning to the top and again making the descent with rugs, food, etc., provided by the proprietor of Cargill’s Castle (Mr C. A. Hutton).
RESCUE PARTY ARRIVES. Shortly after 5 o’clock a squad of police, under charge of Inspector Cummings and Senior-sergeant Cameron, Mr J. C. White, with a detachment of St. John Ambulance men, and three firemen from the central station arrived, and set about the difficult and dangerous task of bringing the lad to the top of the cliffs. First of all men had to be lowered about 50ft on to a ledge, and then by torchlight they had to carefully pick their way along a narrow, treacherous path skirting a sheer drop of nearly 500ft to the rocks below. Mr J. McLaren, though sixty years of age, pluckily accompanied the party, and under his sure guidance the injured lad was reached. As portions of the track showed signs of slipping, several of the men were equipped with picks and mattocks. The others took a mattress, ropes, slings, stimulants, and, in fact, everything that might be required, for at the time the rescue looked like being an all-night job.
HAZARDOUS TASK SUCCEEDS. Even in daylight the task of climbing the cliff face is a difficult and dangerous one, and the hazardous nature of an ascent in the darkness with an injured man may well be imagined. Aided by ropes, the rescue party managed to get the lad to the track, 60ft from the bottom, and then came the task of traversing the path along the cliff. It was a dangerous job. Constable Melhurst actually carried Christopher on his back for part of the way, the lad bearing the ordeal with fortitude, and insisting oil crawling when carrying him became almost impossible.
At length the ledge below the spring was reached. Not more than 8ft wide, the ledge at this part overlooks a drop of 500ft to the sea below, while a steep face ascends from it to the top. Here Fireman Ingrain solved the difficulty. His fireman’s shoulder straps were tied to an overhanging rope, Christopher was roped to him, and he gave the signal to be pulled up. A score of willing hands hauled with a will, and Ingrain and his burden were drawn up into safety. By 0 o’clock Christopher was on his way to the hospital. A well planned and daring rescue ended successfully.
Inspector Cummings stated this morning that all members of the rescue party were deserving of the highest praise, and that he would particularly like to mention the good work of Dr Murray. The locality, he added, was a most dangerous one, and people should be warned against climbing down the cliffs, the ground of which was of a most crumbly nature, and liable to give way at any moment. The cold during the rescue operations was very severe. -Evening Star, 6/7/1931.
It will be welcome news to Dunedin’s dancing enthusiasts that the wonderful ballroom at Cargill’s Castle is to be made available to the public. The castle has been leased by a syndicate, who intends that its unique facilities are to be enjoyed by trippers of the light fantastic. The opening dances will be Wednesday and Friday. Particulars are advertised. -Evening Star, 28/5/1932.
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
CARGILL’S CASTLE, Dunedin’s historical beauty spot, now under the sole direction and management of Mrs E. T. Morris.
MORNING TEAS, HOT AND COLD LUNCHEONS, DAINTY AFTERNOON TEAS, SUPPERS. Ring up and reserve your table. Parties of four and upwards met by private car at St. Clair tram terminus and conveyed to the Castle FREE OF CHARGE upon notification by phone.
Beautiful ball room, supper and reception rooms.
Courtesy Service. Attractive Tariff.
PHONE 23-693. -Evening Star, 7/10/1932.
The first party to take place at Cargill’s Castle since it changed hands was unanimously acclaimed a huge success. The occasion was the final event in the pageant of Olympia contest, the party being in aid of the Rugby candidate, Master Kelvin Jarvis. The corporation bus arrived only too soon and conveyed a tired but happy party back to town. Among the many guests present were the following: — Mrs J. Jarvis. Mr and Mrs W. Hammond, Mr and Mrs Holgate, Mrs Hessian, Mr and Mrs L. J. Spence, Mr and Mrs H. Purvis, Mrs J. Muir, Misses F. Hammond (hostess), R Hessian, M Hessian. Messrs Morris (M.C.), Miller, Garside, G. Jarvis, S. Jarvis. -Evening Star, 15/10/1932.
Visitors to the city who decided to spend Saturday night at the Cliffs Cabaret (“Cargill’s Castle”) thoroughly enjoyed themselves. The ballroom was tastefully decorated with huge tree ferns, interspersed with gladiolas. The cabaret is fast becoming popular with the dancers. An orchestra continues to supply the music and helps in no small measure to ensure the success of the cabaret. -Otago Daily Times, 28/2/1933.
Miss Katharine Sligo was the guest of honour at a jolly party given by her brother, Mr W. F. Sligo, on Friday evening, the occasion being to celebrate her coming of age. The ideal surroundings of Cargill’s Castle and the rythmic strains of the orchestra contributed in no small measure to the success of the evening. The guests were received in the beautiful hall of the castle by Mr Sligo and his sister, the latter frocked in turquoise lace with shoulder cape of georgette. Some 60 guests were present, and at midnight the birthday cake was cut and the usual toasts honoured. -Otago Daily Times, 11/4/1933.
WEDDING
ARTHUR — KIRK. One of the most popular weddings of the Easter season was celebrated on Monday evening in St. Paul’s Cathedral, when Leonard, son of the late Mr Fred. Arthur and Mrs Arthur, Dunedin, was married to Kathleen, only daughter of Major and Mrs J. R. Kirk, of St. Clair. The officiating clergyman was the Rev. W. A. Hamblett, and Mr E. Heywood rendered appropriate music for the occasion. The popularity of the young couple was evidenced by the large congregation which filled the cathedral and crowded the steps and environs to catch a glimpse of them as they entered the church. The bridal entourage was a particularly picturesque one as it proceeded slowly up the centre aisle to the strains of the ‘Wedding March.’
The bride was preceded by her four bridesmaids, who walked singly and were all dressed alike in frocks of black lace, made over foundations of midnight blue satin. Their skirts were two-tiered, and were worn ankle length, their bodices were low and cut square with shoulder straps of blue satin ribbon and capulet sleeves of lace. Their sashes were of the same ribbon, as were also the bandeaux worn to hold in place the picturesque headdresses of midnight blue tulle which framed their faces in a charming fashion. The colour scheme was carried out in their blue brocade velvet shoes, blue prayer books, black velvet gloves buttoned to the elbow with blue buttons and blue and black French enamelled necklets and earrings (the gifts of the bridegroom). They were the Misses Edith Ottrey (Heriot), Ngaira Wilson, Eileen Neill, and Beatrice Hamer. Next followed little Avice Arthur (daughter of Mr and Mrs Stanley Arthur, Mornington), whose frock was of white lace cut on exactly the same lines, as the bridesmaids’, and whose headdress was of white tulle and white ribbon. She carried a dainty cushion of white satin and lace for the bride to kneel on. The bride herself made a charming picture as she followed on the arm of her father. Her frock of white lace over a foundation of white satin suited her tall, slender figure. The skirt was two-tiered, drooping at the back, the lower tier falling into a long train. Her tulle veil, handsomely embroidered in Honiton lace, had been worn by her mother, and was held in place by a coronet of pearls and orange blossoms. She carried a while prayer book and wore a string of exquisite pearls.
The bridegroom was supported by his brother (Mr Ian Arthur) as best man and by Messrs J. Abrams, S. Greenslade, and O. Wilson as groomsmen. The ushers were Messrs G. Davey (Wyndham), D. Hunter, W. Couston, and Murray Arthur. During the service the hymn, ‘The Voice That Breathed O’er Eden,’ was beautifully rendered by Misses Lillas Samson and Kyra Payne and Messrs S. Faulkner and A. Jeavons. Following the religious ceremony the guests, numbering close on 200, proceeded to Cargill’s Castle, where a reception and dance were hold. Major and Mrs Kirk, assisted by the bridegroom’s mother, received the guests, Mrs Kirk wearing a becoming frock of black net embroidered in sequins, with a matching coatee, a black straw tam hat, with a posy of blue flowers and a blue brocade wrap fur-trimmed. She carried a bouquet of blue and pink flowers. Mrs Arthur wore a frock of black georgette and lace, with a black hat, and carried a bouquet of deep red roses. On arrival at the Castle the three-tiered cake was cut and a long toast list duly honoured, Mr John McDonald making an efficient toast master. Later, when the young couple left by car for the north, Mrs Leonard Arthur wore a frock of brown cloth, a brown musquash coat, and brown velour hat. The future home of Mr and Mrs Arthur will be in Heriot. -Evening Star, 26/4/1933.
As an end to an excellent day’s trotting many bright parties visited Cargill’s Castle on Saturday night. With blazing log fires the ballroom was a cheerful locale, despite the coldness of the night, and visitors were openly pleased with the facilities for dancing. The floor is in excellent order and the band plays lively music. Visitors from other centres were delighted with the happy atmosphere at the castle, and many admired the tine view from the cosy ballroom. -Evening Star, 13/5/1933.
Among those present at the Cliffs Cabaret, Cargill’s Castle, on Saturday were members of the visiting Australian Universities football team. A feature of the dance was the new uniform worn by the band. It took the form of cream mess jackets with black facings and brass buttons, the effect being decidedly smart. Masses of chrysanthemums picked from the castle grounds served to give the ballroom and supper room a charming appearance. The decorations around the new bandstand have been carried out in black and gold. -Otago Daily Times, 2/6/1933.
The Cliffs Cabaret, Cargill’s Castle, presented a gay scene last Saturday night, when a complimentary cabaret was given in aid of the sports queen’s fund to help relieve distress in the city. From about 8.30 a continuous stream of cars invaded the Castle grounds, and before long the dance floor was filled to capacity. Among those present were Mrs R. S. Black (cinema queen) and Miss Billie Mitchell (civic queen). During the evening Miss Shirley McClatchy gave an exhibition of advanced tap dancing and sang several choruses with the band. The ballroom was tastefully decorated with the sports queen’s colours, and huge tree ferns formed a delightful background for the many pretty frocks. -Evening Star, 9/9/1933.
CASTLE CABARET CLUB
FASHIONED ON ENGLISH LINES
At 9 o’clock next Saturday evening Dunedin will open its new cabaret club at Cargill’s Castle, the entertainment location where so many enjoyable nights have been spent by the youth and beauty of Dunedin. Admission is by membership only — double ticket 6s 6d, and hot or cold supper is optional at slight additional cost. Reservations can be guaranteed only by early application to telephone 23-693. The introduction of cabaret floor acts will mark a new era in evening entertainment, and the acts already booked represent highgrade talent. -Evening Star, 3/8/1938.
DANCING.
GALA OPENING. SATURDAY, Aug. 6, 9 p.m.
THE CASTLE CABARET CLUB
Membership List Still Open.
EARLY APPLICATION ADVISED.
Intending members may enroll and make reservations for Saturday, 6th August, with H. McClatchy, tobacconist, Princes street, or E. T. Morris, Cargill’s Castle. Phone 25-693.
Introducing for the first time in New Zealand specially arranged
CABARET FLOOR ACTS,
to be produced on the popular English Cabaret lines.
HOT OR COLD SUPPER.
Delicious, appettising attractions served at tables by waiters.
HARRY McCLATCHY’S CABARET BAND.
Admission: 6s 6d Double Ticket.
Supper (optional) at slight additional cost. -Evening Star, 3/8/1938.
HIGH KICK BALLET
The new Cabaret Club at Cargill’s Castle was opened last Saturday. The main floor attraction, on next Saturday’s bill of fare is Dorothy Judd’s famous “high-kick” ballet of six of Dunedin’s most beautiful girls. Glamour and grace are prominent in this specially produced ballet number. Hot supper is served by smart waiters at the tables, and one of Dunedin's lending chefs has agreed to preside in the cabaret kitchens every Saturday. Reservations are advised; telephone 23-693. Membership fees are advertised. -Evening Star, 10/8/1938.
LICENSING BREACH
DRINK AT A RESTAURANT PROPRIETOR FINED
Pleading guilty to a charge of allowing liquor to be drunk in a restaurant, Ellis Thomas Morris, the proprietor of Cargill’s Castle at St. Clair, was fined £5 and costs in the Police Court today, the facts presented by the police being that when a constable visited the premises at 12.50 on a Sunday morning he found bottles of beer on some of the tables and some of the patrons were intoxicated. There was no suggestion, said Senior-sergeant Claasen, who prosecuted, of any sale of liquor by the defendant.
The Senior Sergeant said that defendant was proprietor of Cargill’s Castle at St. Clair, and at 12.50 a.m. on Sunday, September 25, Constable Mannix visited the castle. A number of patrons of each sex were seated at tables, on some of which were bottles containing beer. Some of the patrons showed signs of intoxication. They were being attended by waiters, and defendant stated that his patrons had joined a club he had organised, and under those circumstances he thought liquor could be consumed on the premises. The police were able to say that the premises, as far as defendant was concerned, had been well conducted.
Mr D. Solomon, who appeared for the defendant, said the premises had been conducted as a restaurant and dance hall for six years, and the defendant would not allow liquor to be consumed on the premises. A new cabaret had started in Dunedin, and defendant’s patrons told him they would not come to his premises because the management of the new cabaret allowed liquor to be consumed on their premises. It was being conducted as a dance hall, and the interesting question arose if an offence were committed if liquor were consumed in a dance hall which was not a restaurant. In endeavouring to keep within the law, Morris had formed the evening part of his entertainment into a dancing club, the only ones able to attend being members. The only subscription was 2s 6d, and an entrance fee had to he paid on Saturday nights when they attended. There was not the slightest suggestion of any sale of liquor by defendant. Any liquor consumed was that brought by patrons.
“Are the police agreed that there was no suggestion of liquor being sold.” asked the magistrate (Mr H. W. Bundle).
Senior-sergeant Claasen: “There is no suggestion that defendant was trading in liquor. The liquor we definitely knew to he the property of his patrons.”
The Magistrate said that in some cases it was better that liquor should be drunk in this manner than that it should be drunk in a motor car. However, it was prohibited under the Licensing Act. A fine of £5 and costs was imposed. -Evening Star, 28/10/1938.
GUY FAWKES NIGHT.
TO-NIGHT! TO-NIGHT! TO-NIGHT! TO-NIGHT!
CASTLE CABARET CLUB. CASTLE CABARET CLUB.
Members only. Members only.
Cargill’s Castle Goes Gay To-night in a New Way.
DANCING to Harry McClatchy’s Playboys.
HOT SUPPER.
"Please to remember the 5th of November and Castle Cabaret Night.”
BE SAFE, BE SURE — RESERVE. -Evening Star, 5/11/1938.
THE NIGHT WAS MADE FOR DANCING . . .
and so was Cargill’s Castle; the surroundings, the atmosphere, the appointments, and the band are features that cause dancers to acclaim “It’s divine!”
TO-NIGHT’S THE NIGHT.
Castle Cabaret Club, At Cargill’s Castle. Members only.
BE SAFE, BE SURE. RESERVE. Telephone 23-693. -Evening Star, 19/11/1938.
Properties for sale
FOR SALE, CARGILL’S CASTLE, including 26 acres freehold. Suitable for subdivision. Would make 3 glorious flats.
Exchange for Smaller Property considered; cash adjustment.
J. H. HUTTON, Musician, Octagon. -Evening Star, 20/1/1940.
The Castle remained on offer for several months but continued opening its doors to dancers, though under new management in June, 1940.
Cargill’s Castle will be reopened tonight with a gala night. The music for the dancing will be supplied by Fred Gedson’s Aces, with vocal refrains by Harold Merritt. During the evening Mr and Mrs Bert Duff, Otago ballroom champions, will give exhibitions of the quickstep, foxtrot and modern waltz. -Otago Daily Times, 13/7/1940.
Shortly after 11 p.m. on Saturday a party of police, under Sergeant Stark, of South Dunedin, raided Cargill’s Castle, which for some time past has been used as a cabaret. The police seized a large quantity of liquor, and this was conveyed to the station in a lorry. -Evening Star, 23/12/1940.
RAID BY POLICE
CARGILL'S CASTLE CABARET
LIQUOR IN DANCE HALL
SALES ON PREMISES
TWO DEPENDANTS FINED
The raid by police officers on the Cargill’s Castle premises on the night of December 21, when a large quantity of liquor was seized, had its sequel in the City Police Court yesterday, when James Hunter faced two charges of permitting liquor to be taken Into a dance hall, and one of selling liquor on unlicensed premises, and George Cox was charged on two counts of permitting liquor to be taken into a dance hall. The accused were represented by Mr P S. Anderson and Mr C T, Rawlinson respectively.
After the evidence had been heard, the magistrate (Mr H. W. Bundle. S.M.) fined each defendant £5 and costs (10s).
Large Quantity of Liquor Senior Sergeant Vaughan stated that as the result of complaints received, two constables visited the Cargill's Castle premises, which were leased and occupied by the defendant Hunter, while the defendant Cox had the lease of the dancing Hall for Saturday nights. The constables paid 10s each for admission, and after they had been there some time they noticed that liquor was being consumed at the tables. They watched where the patrons were going, and went to a room, near the kitchen and purchased-beer at 1s 6d a bottle. They also paid for glasses, for which the money was refunded later. Soft drinks and cigarettes were also sold there.
On December 21, the two constables again visited the castle, Senior Sergeant Vaughan said, and again purchased liquor at 1s 6d a bottle. Later in the night a sergeant and constables raided the premises. Two hundred and twenty-nine full bottles of beer were seized, and some empty five-gallon kegs, and a jar were found. Inquiries made showed that 110 gallons of beer had been sent to the castle in the period from August to the end of December. The defendants had not been in trouble before.
Signs of Excessive Drinking His Worship: What was the conduct of those present?
Both men and women showed signs of excessive drinking, and drinking was going on in the cars outside, Senior Sergeant Vaughan replied. It was not suggested that all the liquor at the castle had been sold by the defendants.
His Worship: Was there only beer seized?
Senior Sergeant Vaughan: There were no full spirits bottles.
Mr Anderson, on behalf of the defendant Hunter, stated that on December 14 a private party had been held, and those present had had their own liquor sent to the castle. The defendant was quite unable to see why the constables had paid for admission, because the organiser of the party had paid the whole of the cost. The defendant had considered the regulations did not apply in the case of a party of this sort. It was the same about the selling of liquor, but the defendant accepted the responsibility for that.
On the second occasion, the position had been different, said counsel. It was not a private party. The police party had been the worst offenders as far as taking liquor into the hall was concerned. They put it on the table quite openly.
Dance Patrons and Liquor "It seems to be impossible to keep liquor out of dance halls.” counsel continued. "It was realised by the defendant that there was no hope of keeping it out.” The kegs were taken up for private parties, and the bottles had been sent up for one arranged for December 28, and had been under lock and key when the police arrived. The defendant had since had to give up business. He was 50 years of age, with 10 children, seven of whom were living at home. The liquor was not being sold at a profit.
On behalf of the defendant Cox, Mr Rawlinson said that the defendant had the sub-letting of the dance hall from the other defendant. He had been there only two nights. Hunter had prior rights for private parties. A large quantity of liquor had been seized in a kitchen not under Cox’s control. On December 14 he was present because he controlled the band. It was admitted that there was liquor in the hall on December 21, because people would not permit themselves to be searched, and if they were not allowed liquor in the hall, would not go to the castle. No one had been there since the raid.
Each Fined £5 Giving his decision, his Worship said that he would treat the offences as substantially one offence. The defendant Hunter, for permitting liquor to be taken into a dance hall on December 14 would be convicted and discharged, and for the same offence on the later date would be fined £5 and costs (10s) For selling liquor without a licence on December 21 he would be convicted and discharged, and ordered to come up for sentence any time within two years if his conduct was unsatisfactory. The magistrate said that he would take into consideration the defendant's financial position.
In the case of the defendant Cox. his Worship said he would treat the charges of allowing liquor to be taken into a dance hall as one charge. On the first he would be convicted and discharged, and on the second he would be fined £5 and costs (10s).
Both defendants were allowed 14 days in which to pay the fines. -Otago Daily Times, 15/2/1941.
The Castle was open under new management the following May.
CARGILL’S CASTLE, CARGILL’S CASTLE.
Every Saturday Evening. Otago’s Leading Cabaret. Join the gay crowd in our cosy log fire ballroom and enjoy the happiest night of your life as you swing to the streamlined syncopation of Syrelle Hunter’s GOLD COAST PLAYERS. Not one dull moment in this ever-popular cabaret as you let yourself go with that crooning king of jazz, Saxophonist Bill Samson. Be with the favourite and hustle your reserves in for our Big Race Night Cabaret, SEPTEMBER 5th. 6s double. We arrange your transport on reserving. -Evening Star, 27/8/1942.
Police Court
LIQUOR IN DANCE HALL.
A raid by a party of police on Cargill’s Castle dance hall at 11 p.m. on September 5 resulted in the proprietor, James Syrrelle Hunter, and five guests — Norman Cherry, Peter Tenet Jack, David William Love, Norman James Darling, and Richard. O’Kane — appearing before the court, Hunter charged with permitting liquor to he consumed in a dance hall and the others with being in possession of liquor in a dance hall. — Hunter, Darling, and O’Kane pleaded guilty and the other three not guilty. Mr O. G. Stevens appeared for Cherry, Jack, and Love, and Mr R. King for O’Kane. Hunter explained that a number of the guests had worried him to allow them a little freedom as that was the last dance of the season — Hunter, who had previously been before the court for a breach of the Licensing Act, was fined £l0 and Darling 20s and costs. The charge against O’Kane was adjourned for 12 months on condition that he pays £1 into a patriotic fund, and in the case of Cherry, Jack, and Love the charge was dismissed. -Evening Star, 9/10/1942.
FATAL FALL OVER CLIFF
SERVICEMAN'S DEATH
(Press Assn.) DUNEDIN, Feb. 2. A tragedy occurred early this morning on cliffs near Cargills Castle beyond St. Clair when an Allied serviceman fell 360ft to instantaneous death, and a girl, also as yet unidentified, fell at the same spot.
The police were on the scene shortly after notification of the accident at 1.40. a.m. but could not commence rescue operations because of the crumbling nature of the cliff, made even more dangerous by heavy rain. At daylight a constable was lowered 350 feet, and found the body of the serviceman. To his amazement the girl was still alive, and an ambulance man made another dangerous descent to render first aid. It was an extremely difficult operation to get her to the cliff top on a stretcher, but this was achieved and the girl, still conscious, was brought into hospital at 12 o'clock. Neither victim has yet been identified. -Manawatu Standard, 2/2/1944.
FALL OVER CLIFF.
AMERICAN KILLED; GIRL INJURED.
DIFFICULT RESCUE WORK.
(P.A.) DUNEDIN, Feb. 2. A tragedy involving the death of an American serviceman and serious injuries to a 17-year-old girl occurred at St. Clair early this morning. The bodies of both victims were found at the base of a 350-foot slanting cliff, on rocks slightly above high water level, and after strenuous rescue efforts they were brought to the clifftop later in the morning. The victims are:
Killed. An American sailor, member of the crew of a ship, whose name has not been disclosed by the authorities.
Dangerously Injured. Miss Joyce Lawrence, aged 17, employed as a waitress in a Dunedin hotel. Her parents live in Invercargill.
At 1.40 a.m. to-day the police received a message from Mr James Hunter, proprietor of Cargill’s Castle, stating that a girl had returned to the Castle after going for a walk with a serviceman, and had said that her companion bad fallen over a cliff. The girl had then left the Castle and had not returned.
Darkness and heavy rain prevented rescue operations being instituted before daylight, and the cliff edge was in too dangerous a condition for any search to be carried out. At daybreak the police party was reinforced by voluntary workers, and a truck from the City Council Electricity Department was requisitioned.
Even after daylight it was difficult to undertake the task of bringing the bodies to the surface, and it was during a break in the rain that the girl was noticed to have shifted from her original position. This suggested that in spite of her long fall she might still be alive, and immediate steps were taken to reach her.
Constable Lowered by Rope. Constable George Dwan, of the Central Police Station, Dunedin, was lowered by a rope over the cliff edge, and when he reached the bottom he found that the girl was in a semiconscious condition. As it was apparent that special gear would be required to bring up the girl, Constable Dwan gave what assistance he could, and then began his long ascent with the body of the serviceman, a task which occupied 20 minutes. The work of rescuing the injured girl was then begun. Constable Dwan returned to the base of the cliff, accompanied by Mr J. Penson, superintendent of the ambulance brigade at the Hillside railway workshops. A life jacket, a stretcher, and other emergency gear had been carried down by the rescuers, and Mr Penson assisted in giving the girl first aid. Secured by a rope, Constable Dwan commenced his second upward climb, this time guiding the semi-conscious and seriously-injured girl, who had been strapped into the stretcher and the jacket, and attached to a second rope. The whole journey of more than 300 feet was undertaken in circumstances of extreme difficulty and hazard, but after 45 minutes of grueling and dangerous work the task was complete, and willing helpers assisted in conveying Miss Lawrence into a St. John Ambulance. She was taken immediately to hospital, where arrangements had been made to receive her. Constable Dwan’s meritorious action was carried out at considerable personal risk, which was shared by the other rescuers.
The circumstances of the tragedy are being investigated by the police. It is probable that an inquest into the death of the serviceman will not be held in Dunedin, as the matter is in the hands of the United States naval authorities. -Ashburton Guardian, 3/2/1944.
HISTORIC OTAGO HOME
NEW USE OF CARGILL’S CASTLE
RENOVATION FOR MISSION TEMPLE
“The Press” Special Service
DUNEDIN, January 24. Now nearly 70 years old, Cargill's Castle, one of the historic homes of Dunedin, which has been used as cabaret, dance hall, and tea rooms in the last 15 years, is now being renovated in preparation for its use as a “Temple of God.” Mr Richard Carter and Mr John H. Hutton intend to hold a revival mission in the castle at Easter under the auspices of the Church of God, which is primarily a "back to the Bible" church.
Cargill’s Castle, which is now owned by Mr Hutton, was built in 1877 by Edward Bowes Cargill, a well-known Dunedin businessman, who was secretary to the Otago Provincial Council, member of Parliament for Bruce, and Mayor of Dunedin from 1897 to 1898. His father was Captain William Cargill, a leader of the Otago pioneers, and the first Superintendent of the province. The castle is on the cliffs above St. Clair.
When he built his castle, Edward Bowes Cargill sought to capture some of the glory of the stately homes of England and Scotland, and he spared no expense to achieve this object. The castle, which is mainly built in concrete, has 16 rooms, and is a threestoreyed building.
The renovation of the castle and grounds was begun recently, and it is planned to restore the building to the state of preservation that existed 15 years ago. Lawns and flower gardens are being relaid, vineries and glass houses are being restored, and the private road is being put into order, with small stone seats cut out of the adjoining banks The cost of the renovations is estimated at more than £2000.
For a long period Cargill’s Castle was for sale, but the offers made by prospective purchasers were not considered reasonable by the owner. Mr Hutton eventually withdrew the castle from the property market, and then decided to use it as a church.
Elaborate plans have been made for the revival mission, which will last for 10 days. The castle grounds will be open to the public, hot water will be supplied, and ponies for children to ride will be available. To convey the aged and infirm Mr Hutton has bought a phaeton for approximately £60. It will be stationed at the St. Clair tram terminus. -Press, 26/1/1945.
RELIGIOUS.
CARGILL’S CASTLE. MISSION HALL, 312 GEORGE STREET (opp. Miller’s, Drapers).
TO-MORROW (THURSDAY), at 7.45 p.m.
MUSICAL ITEMS. Electric Guitar, Piano-Accordion, and other Sacred Selections. Evangelist, JOHN H. HUTTON. Hall heated. Free. No Charge. All Welcome. -Evening Star, 13/6/1945.
CLAIM FOR POSSESSION
COTTAGE AT CARGILL’S CASTLE
Possession of a cottage situated in the grounds of the property at St. Clair, known as Cargill’s Castle, owned by the plaintiff and occupied by the defendant, was sought by John Herbert Hillsdon Hutton, a music teacher, from Albert Sutherland, a dealer, in the Magistrate’s Court yesterday before Mr J. R. Bartholomew, S.M. The plaintiff also claimed £13, alleged to be due for rent. Mr I. B. Stevenson appeared for the plaintiff. The defendant was not represented by counsel.
The plaintiff in evidence said he was the owner of the property of 20 acres known as Cargill’s Castle, on which there was a cottage, previously a gardener’s cottage. He had let the cottage to Sutherland at a rental of 10s a week. Sutherland had made two payments of rent, bringing the rent up to date on January 1, but the rent was outstanding from January 2 to July 3. The plaintiff added that he had previously given the defendant notice to quit.
Sutherland: Did you not say you wanted no payment from me while I was working for you?
The plaintiff said that he had contemplated improvements to the castle and these were discussed with a contractor. Sutherland, however, said he could do them at a reasonable cost and that he would make specifications. The plaintiff agreed to this proposal and told the defendant he could have the cottage free of charge as long as everything was in order. Things had occurred which “he would rather not mention,” and he had given Sutherland notice to quit at the beginning of May, but the defendant had disregarded it.
At this stage the Magistrate adjourned proceedings for a week to enable the parties to confer. -Otago Daily Times, 4/7/1945.
FOR SALE.
MISSION HALL, 312 George street.
SELLING SURPLUS STOCK from “CARGILL’S CASTLE.”
MAGNIFICENT UPRIGHT GRAND PIANO (“Koch and Schone”), Two valuable VIOLINS, Own GUITAR, Steels, Picks, Strings, Music, Tutors; beautiful UKULELE (not used), with Case; XYLOPHONE (Deegan), Sticks, Tutor; LOUD SPEAKER Extension; Violin Strings, Accessories, Music; MALAY DIRK (curio); Approx. Doz. Hexagon Leadlight HANGING E.L. LANTERNS; 16 small TABLES; 20 Rushbottom Chairs; large DINING TABLE, on castors; H.M.V. Table Gramophone, Needles, Records; small FIREPROOF SAFE, with drawer; small Counter; 16 DOUBLE and SINGLE GOLD HIGHBACK CUSHIONED SETTEES (unobtainable); Seagrass SETTEES, Etc., Etc. Suitable RESTAURANT, COFFEE or TEA ROOMS.
“The LOT,” or Separately. 'PHONE 12-861. -Evening Star, 22/6/1946.
WANTED, Second-hand Building Materials to Remove, Cargill’s Castle. —Phones 23-693 or 12-861. - Evening Star, 14/1/1947.
The Castle was for sale again in 1947. Vacant possession could be had for five thousand pounds - just a shade over $9000 today. It seems that it sold, as in January, 1948, advertisements appear over the name of Wintrup advising people against trespassing with firearms.
NEWS OF THE DAY
Cargill’s Castle Sold
The transfer of Cargill’s Castle from John Herbert Hillsdown Hutton to John Allan Goodman at the sum of £4300, including chattels, was granted by consent by the Land Sales Committee yesterday afternoon. The consideration originally sought by the vendor was £5000. -Otago Daily Times, 13/10/1948.
John Hutton died in 1949.
CARGILL’S CASTLE SOLD
Cargill’s Castle will be the new home of Mr G. P. Holden, a Dunedin builder, who bought the 16-roomed three-storeyed castle for £2750, a mere bagatelle compared with the £14,000 which it cost to erect in 1877. Used as a cabaret and dance hall before the war and as a hall for religious services by the late Mr J. Hutton in 1945, it has lost most of its former glory and Mr Holden, who intends to renovate the building, has a big job of repair work to do. A popular fallacy about the castle is that it was built by Captain William Cargill. founder of the province, but, in fact, it was 17 years after Captain Cargill’s death that his son, Edward Cargill, began its construction. -Otago Daily Times, 2/11/1949.
SINGERS wanted for Grand Opera. All voices. Also instrumental players forming a sextet. Singers’ fees, £100 first year, £150 second year, £60 per six months. Ten shillings a lesson for odd lessons. £80 per year as understudies. £50 extra per year if students from overseas. Starting touring until small opera house is opened. Auditions at Cargill’s Castle, Dunedin. Please bring audition music. -Press, 20/1/1966.
Few Singers Yet For Castle Opera House
"The Press’’ Special Service
DUNEDIN, Jan. 28. Singers have so far shown little interest in opera training at the Cargill’s Castle Opera House. Mr L. Trowbridge, who plans to start a school of opera at the castle, has had a number of setbacks since the announcement of his plans before Christmas. The latest is the small number of singers who attended when auditions were announced two weeks ago. “I have engaged two women, a soprano and a mezzo-soprano, but I have no men yet,” he said. Mr Trowbridge planned to start the school with 30 singers. He is now writing to singers overseas, and said there was some interest shown from Canada.
Besides a shortage of singers, Mr Trowbridge, who is from Oxford, has found that he has had to make more alterations to the 90-year-old castle than he had originally hoped. He has applied for a grant from the Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council to help meet the costs, but so far be has heard nothing. Meanwhile, he hopes to get a company together to present operas in a Dunedin theatre and on tour as well. "I think we could get as far as Nelson without difficulty,” he said. Singers joining Mr Trowbridge’s school, with fees of £100 for the first year, would not be paid for their performances.
“I am chiefly interested in singers who wish to learn full time, not those who just want occasional lessons. This is the way a singer learns in London, where I was trained.” he said. “Should the Arts Council give us a grant, then we would immediately turn professional, and everyone would be paid,” he said. With a shortage of singers, Mr Trowbridge has not yet decided which opera to present first. He has also had difficulty obtaining scores in New Zealand, but has a number of addresses overseas where he hopes to obtain the music.
Mr Trowbridge hopes that his pupils will learn to sing operas in German, French and Italian, as well as in English. “In the meantime, we could possibly do concert work in various places,” he said. "But the situation looks a trifle grim.” -Press, 29/1/1966.
CARGILLS Castle, St Clair, Dunedin. Conducted tours. Tel. 47-043, paintings, views, sing opera. Leslie Trowbridge, advertised overseas. -Press, 30/10/1969.
Castle for sale
Cargills Castle, at St Clair, Dunedin, is being offered for sale by its owner, Mr L. P. Trowbridge. He has owned the castle for more than five years, but has found the upkeep cost on 10 rooms and a spacious ballroom too great. He had spent $30,000 to $50,000 on repairs and renovations. Mr Trowbridge says he is selling the castle because “the tourist drive is away from the city, not towards it.” -Press, 7/10/1970.
I think it was Trowbridge who was rumoured - when I was very young or perhaps earlier - to have been living in the Castle and shifting from room to room as each room became less weatherproof and inhabitable. I also recall that he claimed to have an art collection which was worth paying to see, as well as the interior of the building. I think that not many people were as impressed by the art as much as they were by the building.
CARGILL’S CASTLE SOLD TWICE
“The Press” Special Service DUNEDIN, Nov. 12.
Cargill’s Castle has defeated another ambitious owner. After five years, Mr L. Trowbridge has been forced to sell the dilapidated old house as the cost of maintenance increases.
Mr Trowbridge said he sold it for about $6000 to Mr B. Barker, owner of Larnach Castle, who then resold it for $6750 to Mr J. A Simpson, of Dunedin. Mr Simpson, owner of a mushroom farm at Outram, said: “I won't disclose my plans for the castle until they are completely organised. I’ve bought it as an investment, and I have definite ideas for the place — and they certainly don’t include mushroom cultivation.”
The 93-year-old house was once one of the most gracious homes of Dunedin.
Mr Trowbridge, an English opera singer, bought it for an undisclosed price in 1965, intending to restore it for conversion into an operatic centre and an international tourist attraction..
The opera-centre plan failed through lack of support, but Mr Trowbridge continued to guide visitors round the house. Now he is determined to find another old home somewhere in New Zealand to attempt his plan again. -Press, 13/11/1970.
Leslie Trowbridge was certainly an interesting character. Having failed to find an opera troupe, he made his own. He conducted puppet operas, playing the opera on record while manipulating the puppets. He died at Riverton in 2002 and his puppets now reside in the Southland Museum.
John Simpson had plans to restore the Castle and use it as a hotel, but planning issues and structural problems (according to the "Heritage New Zealand" listing) prevented any restoration. A later owner demolished part of the building and in 1997 the Cargill's Castle Trust was formed to buy the property, with the intention of preserving it.
It was with the permission of the Trust a few years ago that I visited the Castle and took photos of the place. Not long after, having concerns about vandalism and public safety, high fences and signs were put up and cameras installed.
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